Uhlalutyo lobulunga bamanzi ngumba obalulekileyo wokubekwa kweliso kokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zoshishino.Iparamitha enye ebalulekileyo kolu hlalutyo yiTotal Suspended Solids (TSS), ebhekisa kuxinzelelo lwamasuntswana aqinileyo akhoyo kulwelo oluphakathi.La masuntswana aqinileyo angabandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, kubandakanya intlenga, udongwe, izinto eziphilayo, kunye ne-microorganisms.Umlinganiselo we-TSS udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni nasekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Umlinganiselo we-TSS ubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.Okokuqala, ibonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kwimpilo iyonke yenkqubo yendalo yasemanzini.Amanqanaba aphezulu e-TSS angabonakalisa ungcoliseko okanye intlenga, enokwenzakalisa ubomi basemanzini.Okwesibini, kwiindawo zoshishino, umlinganiselo we-TSS ubalulekile kulawulo lwenkqubo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo.Inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kuhambelana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo, ukuthintela umonakalo kwimizila yamanzi yendalo.Ukongeza, uhlalutyo lwe-TSS lubalulekile kuphando nakuphuhliso, ukunceda izazinzulu kunye neenjineli ukuba ziphucule iinkqubo kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle konyango.
Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — UMgaqo oSebenzayo weemitha ze-TSS
Imitha ye-TSS sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiyilelwe ukulinganisa ubungakanani bezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo kwisampulu engamanzi ngokuchanekileyo.Basebenza kumgaqo wokuba xa ukukhanya kudlula kulwelo olunamasuntswana aqinileyo, okunye ukukhanya kuyasasazwa okanye kufunxwe ngala masuntswana, kwaye ubungakanani boku kusasazwa okanye ukufunxwa bulungelelana ngokuthe ngqo kugxininiso lwezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo.
Ukulinganisa i-TSS, imitha ye-TSS idla ngokukhupha ukukhanya ngesampulu yolwelo kwaye ilinganise ubunzulu bokukhanya okuvela kwelinye icala.Ngokuhlalutya utshintsho ekukhanyeni kokukhanya okubangelwa ubukho bezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, imitha ingabala i-TSS concentration.Lo mlinganiselo unokubonakaliswa kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neemiligrams ilitha nganye (mg/L) okanye iinxalenye ngesigidi (ppm).
Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Iintlobo zeemitha ze-TSS
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemitha ze-TSS ezikhoyo kwimarike, nganye ineenzuzo zayo ezizodwa kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile.Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:
1. Iimitha ze-TSS zeGravimetric:Iindlela zegravimetric zibandakanya ukuqokelela umthamo owaziwayo wesampulu yolwelo, ukuhluza izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, ukomisa kunye nokulinganisa ubunzima, kwaye emva koko ubale ukugxilwa kwe-TSS.Ngelixa ichanekile, le ndlela ithatha ixesha kwaye ifuna umsebenzi onzima, iyenza ingasebenzi kakhulu ekubekweni kweliso ixesha lokwenyani.
2. Iimitha ze-TSS zeTurbidimetric:Iimitha ze-TSS ze-Turbidimetric zilinganisa ukungqubana kwesampulu yolwelo, okububumnyama okanye uburhabaxa obubangelwa ziziqina ezinqunyanyisiweyo.Basebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya kunye ne-detector ukulinganisa iqondo lokusasazeka kokukhanya okanye ukufunxa kwisampuli.Iimitha ze-Turbidimetric zihlala zifaneleka ngakumbi ukuba kubekwe iliso rhoqo ngenxa yesakhono sazo sokulinganisa ixesha lokwenyani.
3. Iimitha ze-TSS zeNephelometric:Iimitha ze-Nephelometric ziseti engaphantsi kweemitha ze-turbidimetric ezilinganisa ngokukodwa ukusasazwa kokukhanya kwi-engile ye-90-degree.Le ndlela ibonelela ngemilinganiselo ebuthathaka kakhulu kwaye echanekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo zendalo kunye nezoshishino apho ukuchaneka kubalulekile.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwemitha ye-TSS luneenzuzo kunye nemida.Iindlela zegravimetric zichanekile kodwa zidla ixesha, ngelixa iimitha ze-turbidimetric kunye ne-nephelometric zibonelela ngezakhono zokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kodwa zinokufuna ulungelelwaniso kwiintlobo ezithile zezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo.Ukukhethwa kwemitha ye-TSS kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo kunye nenqanaba lokuchaneka elifunekayo.
Omnye umenzi obalaseleyo weemitha ze-TSS yi-Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Banikezela ngoluhlu oluphezulu lweemitha ze-TSS ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo yokugcina umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokulawula.
Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Amacandelo emitha ye-TSS
1. Izivamvo ze-TSS:Entliziyweni kaimitha ye-TSSyi-turbidity okanye i-TSS sensor.Ezi zoluvo zikhupha ukukhanya, ngokwesiqhelo ngohlobo lwe-infrared okanye ukukhanya okubonakalayo, kwisampulu yolwelo.Zikwaqulathe ii-optical detectors ezilinganisa ubunzulu bokukhanya okuthe saa okanye okufunxwa ngamasuntswana aqinileyo akhoyo kwisampulu.Uyilo lwenzwa kunye neteknoloji ichaphazela kakhulu ukuchaneka kwemitha kunye novakalelo.
2. Imithombo yokukhanya:Iimitha ze-TSS zixhotyiswe ngemithombo yokukhanya enamandla ekhanyisa isampuli.Imithombo yokukhanya eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ii-LED (i-Light Emitting Diodes) okanye izibane ze-tungsten.Ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya kuxhomekeke kubude obufunekayo kunye nobume bezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo ezilinganiswayo.
3. Abachongi:Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ii-detectors kwiimitha ze-TSS zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubanjeni ukukhanya okuthe saa okanye okufunxwa ngamasuntswana amisiweyo.Iifotodiodes okanye ii-photodetectors zidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuguqula imiqondiso ye-optical ibe yimiqondiso yombane, ethi ke icutshungulwe kubalo lwe-TSS.
4. Ujongano lweDatha yokuBonisa:Iimitha ze-TSS zixhotyiswe ngonxibelelwano olusebenziseka lula olubonisa idatha yexesha lokwenyani.Iimitha ze-TSS zanamhlanje zihlala zibandakanya izikrini zedijithali okanye ujongano lwesoftware olubonelela abasebenzisi ngokufikelela ngokulula kwimilinganiselo, useto lolungelelwaniso, kunye nesakhono sokuloga idatha.
Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Ulungelelwaniso kunye nokuMiselwa koMgangatho
Ukulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu kwimilinganiselo ye-TSS njengoko iqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kwedatha eqokelelweyo.Iimitha ze-TSS zikholisa ukulinganisa kusetyenziswa imathiriyeli yereferensi eqhelekileyo.Ukubaluleka kokulungelelaniswa kulele ekunciphiseni ukutyibilika kwesixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo ihlala ingaguquguquki ekuhambeni kwexesha.
1. IiMathiriyeli eziSetyenzisiweyo eziMgangatho:Ulungelelwaniso luphunyezwa ngokuthelekisa ufundo lwemitha ye-TSS kunye nogxininiso olwaziwayo lwamasuntswana aqinileyo kwimathiriyeli yereferensi eqhelekileyo.Ezi zixhobo zilungiselelwe ngononophelo ukuba zibe namaxabiso achanekileyo e-TSS.Ngokuhlengahlengisa izicwangciso zemitha ukufanisa izinto zokubhekisela, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo kwisicelo sabo esithile.
Imitha ye-BOQU TSS - Ukulungiselela iSampuli
Imilinganiselo ye-TSS echanekileyo ikwaxhomekeke kulungiselelo olululo lwesampulu, olubandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo:
1. Uhluzo:Ngaphambi kokuhlalutya, iisampulu zingadinga ukuhluzwa ukususa amaqhekeza amakhulu okanye i-debris enokuphazamisa umlinganiselo we-TSS.Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba isilinganisi-manzi sigxininisa kwizinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo zomdla, endaweni yento engaphandle.
2. Ukugcinwa kweSampuli:Kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukugcina isampuli ukugcina ingqibelelo yayo de uhlalutyo.Izithinteli zekhemikhali, ifriji, okanye ukukhenkceza zingasetyenziswa ukuthintela ukukhula kwemicrobial okanye ukuhla kwamasuntswana.
Ukuqukumbela
Umlinganiselo we-TSS licandelo elibalulekileyo lohlalutyo lobulunga bamanzi kunye nefuthe kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo zoshishino, kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso.Ukuqonda imigaqo yokusebenza kunyeuhlobo lwemitha ye-TSSekhoyo kwimarike ibalulekile ekukhetheni isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi.Ngemitha ye-TSS efanelekileyo, amashishini kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo zinokuqhubeka nokukhusela imithombo yethu yamanzi axabisekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2023
