Imitha ye-boqu ye-Boqu: Uhlalutyo lomgangatho othembekileyo lwamanzi lwenziwe lula

Uhlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi yinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlonipha kweliso kwindalo kunye neenkqubo zokuqeshisa.Enye iParameter ebalulekileyo kolu hlalutyo iphela i-folids (TSS), ebhekisele kuxinzelelo lwamasuntswana aqinileyo akhoyo kwi-wine. La masuntswana aqinileyo anokubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, kubandakanya isilika, udongwe, izinto eziphilayo, kunye ne-microorganisosms. Umlinganiso we-TSS udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni nasekugcinweni komgangatho wamanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Inqanaba le-TSS libalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, inika ulwazi oluqinisekileyo kwimpilo epheleleyo yendalo yendalo. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-TSS anokubonisa ungcoliseko okanye i-sedation, enokwenzakalisa ubomi basemanzini. Okwesibini, kwizicwangciso zemizi mveliso, imilinganiselo ye-TSS ibalulekile ekuqhubeni inkqubo kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Kuyanceda ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi amdaka afezekisa imigangatho yokusingqongileyo, ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwimizimba yamanzi yendalo. Ukongeza, uhlalutyo lwe-TSS lubalulekile kuphando kunye nophuhliso, ukunceda oososayensi kunye neenjineli zenza iinkqubo zenza iinkqubo kwaye zivavanya ukusebenza kakuhle konyango.

Imitha ye-boqu ye-Boqu-imigaqo-nkqubo ye-TSS ye-TSS

Imitha ye-TSS sisixhobo esikhethekileyo eyilelwe ukuhambisa uxinzelelo lwee-solidis ezinqunyanyisiweyo kwimodeli yolwelo ngokuchanekileyo. Basebenza kumgaqo wokuba ukukhanya kudlula ulwelo olunamasuntswana aqinileyo, ezinye zokukhanya kusasazeka okanye zithatyathwe ngala masuntswana, kunye nobungakanani bokusasazeka okanye ukufunxa gca ngokuhambelana ngqo noxinzelelo lwee-solids ezinqunyanyisiweyo.

Ukulinganisa i-TSS, imitha ye-TSS ihlala ikhupha i-beam yokukhanya kwisampulu yetroli kwaye ilinganisa ubunzulu bokukhanya okuphuma kwelinye icala. Ngokuhlalutya utshintsho kubunzulu bokukhanya okubangelwa bubukho bokumiswa, imitha inokubala i-tss gxini. Lo mmiselo unokubonakaliswa kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-milligrams ngelitha nganye (MG / L) okanye iinxalenye zesigidi (i-PPM).

Imitha ye-bo5-Iindidi zeemitha ze-TSS

Zininzi iindidi zeemitha ze-TSS ezifumanekayo kwintengiso, nganye ineengenelo zayo ezizodwa kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:

I-1. I-Grovimetric TSSSS:Iindlela ze-gravimetric zibandakanya ukuqokelela isampulu eyaziwayo yesampulu yereyimu, ukucoca izinyibilikisi ezinqunyanyisiweyo, ukomisa kunye nokubala uxinzelelo, emva koko ubale i-tss gxini. Ngelixa ichanekile, le ndlela ichitha ixesha kwaye isebenza ixesha elide, iyenza ibe lula ukubek'esweni ixesha lokwenyani.

I-2. I-Turbidictric Tss RSS:I-Turbidimetric Tss Ilinganisa i-turbidity yesampulu yetroli, enamafu okanye ubuhlungu obubangelwa zizinyibilikisi ezinqunyanyisiweyo. Basebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya kunye nomtshisi ukuba basebenzise inqanaba lokukhanya kokukhanya okanye ukufunxa kwesampulu. Iimitha zeTurbidicricricricly zihlala zilungele ukubeka iliso eliqhubekayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwexesha lokwenyani.

I-3. I-Neplometric Tss Mess:Iimitha ze-Nephlometric i-subset ye-turbidimeric mets ezilinganisa ngokungqalileyo ukusasazeka kokukhanya kwi-90-Direcle engile. Le ndlela inika imilinganiselo enobuthando kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza apho kubalulekile.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwemitha ye-TSS lunezibonelelo zalo kunye nokusikelwa umda. Iindlela ze-gravimeric zichanekile kodwa zichitha ixesha, ngelixa i-turbidimetric kunye neemitha ze-Nephlometric kunye neemitha zexeshana zibonelela ngezakhono zexesha lokwenyani kodwa zinokufuna ukulingana kwiintlobo ezithile ezinqunyanyisiweyo. Ukukhetha imitha ye-TSS kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo kunye nenqanaba lokuchaneka okufunekayo.

Umvelisi omnye ophambili weemitha ze-TSS yi-shanghai ye-shanghai yesixhobo se-COS.

Imitha ye-boqu ye-boqu-izinto zomthango we-TSS

I-1. I-TSS iEntliziyweni yeImitha ye-TSSI-turbidity okanye i-tss yensor. Ezi zinzwa zikhupha ukukhanya, ngokwesiqhelo ngendlela ye-infrared okanye ebonakalayo ekhanyayo, kwisampulu yetroli. Zikwanazo noochwephesha bokukhanya olinganisa ubunzulu bokukhanya okusasazeke okanye ukuthathwa ngamasuntswana aqinileyo akhona kwisampulu. Uyilo lukamenzi kunye netekhnoloji luyichaphazela kakhulu ukuchaneka kwemitha kunye nobuntununtunu.

2. Imithombo yokukhanya:Iimitha ze-TSS zixhotyiswe ngemithombo yokukhanya enamandla ekhanyisa isampulu. Imithombo yokukhanya eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-LEDS (ekukhanyiseni ukukhanya) okanye i-tungsten lamps. Ukukhetha komthombo wokukhanya kuxhomekeke kwi-wavelength efunekayo kunye nohlobo lwee-solids ezinqunyanyisiweyo zilinganiswe.

3. Oovimba:Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abasebenzi beemitha ze-TSS badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukukhanya kwe-spate esasaziweyo okanye acelwe ngamasuntswana amisiweyo. Iifotodiones okanye oopoti-foto ziqhele ukuguqula imiqondiso yombane kwizibonakaliso zombane, ezenziwa ukuba zibalekiswe kwi-TSS.

4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha yokubonisa:Iimitha ze-TSS zixhotyiswe ngonxibelelwano olusebenziseka lula olubonisa idatha yexesha lokwenyani. Iimitha ze-TSS zanamhlanje zihlala zibandakanya izikrini zedijithali okanye izikhombisi zesoftware ezibonelela abasebenzisi ngokufikelela ngokulula kwimilinganiselo, useto lokulinganisa, kunye nokungena kwedatha.

Imitha ye-boqu ye-boqu -imbatho kunye nokuSebenza

Ukulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu kwimilinganiselo ye-TSS njengoko iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha eqokelelweyo. Iimitha ze-TSS zihlala zilungelelaniswe zisebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa kuxhomekeke ekunciphiseni izixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo ihlala iguquka ekuhambeni kwexesha.

I-1. Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni:Ukulinganisa kufezekiswa ngokuthelekisa ukufundwa kwemitha ye-TSS ngokugxininisa okwaziwayo kwamasuntswana aqinileyo kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Ezi zixhobo zilungele ngononophelo ukuba zichanekile. Ngokuhlengahlengisa useto lommiselo ukutshatisa izinto zesalathiso, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sinika imilinganiselo echanekileyo kwisicelo sabo.

Imitha ye-boqu tss - amalungiselelo esampulu

Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ye-TSS ikwakhona kwi-hinge kwilungiselelo elifanelekileyo lesampulu, elibandakanya amanyathelo aphambili elinye:

I-1. Ukuqulunqa:Ngaphambi kohlalutyo, iisampulu zinokufuna ukuba zisuswe ukuba zisuse amasuntswana amakhulu okanye inkunkuma enokuthi iphazamise imilinganiselo ye-TSS. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba imitha igxile kwiinyibiba ezinqunyanyiweyo zomdla, kunokuba zibandakanyeke.

2. Ukulondolozwa kwesampula:Ngamanye amaxesha, kubalulekile ukugcina isampulu yokugcina ingqibelelo kude kube luhlalutyo. Ukugcinwa kweekhemikhali, ifriji, okanye ukukhululeka kunokuqeshwa ukukhulisa ukukhula kwe-rotional okanye isuntswana.

Ukuqukumbela

Inyathelo le-TSS licandelo elibalulekileyo lohlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi kunye neziphumo zoKhuseleko lweNdawo, iinkqubo zeShishini, kunye noPhando kunye noPhuculo. Ukuqonda imigaqo-siseko yokusebenza kwayeUhlobo lomthango we-TSSIfumaneka kwimarike kubalulekile ekukhetheni isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi. Ngomqondo ofanelekileyo we-TSS, amashishini kunye nabadala bezendalo banokuqhubeka nokukhusela izixhobo zethu zamanzi afanelekileyo.