Imitha ye-BOQU TSS: Uhlalutyo loMgangatho wamanzi oluthembekileyo lwenziwe lula

Uhlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi luphawu olubalulekileyo lokujonga okusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zoshishino.Enye ipharamitha ebalulekileyo kolu hlalutyo yiTotal Suspended Solids (TSS), okubhekiselele kuxinano lwee-slid particles ezikhoyo kwindawo engamanzi. Ezi slid particles zinokuquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, kuquka i-silt, udongwe, izinto eziphilayo, kwanee-microorganisms. Ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni nasekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, kubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo iyonke yeendawo eziphilayo zasemanzini. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-TSS anokubonisa ungcoliseko okanye ukubola kwenkunkuma, okunokonakalisa ubomi basemanzini. Okwesibini, kwiindawo zoshishino, ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS kubalulekile ekulawuleni inkqubo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo, kuthintela ukonakala kwimithombo yamanzi yendalo. Ukongeza, uhlalutyo lwe-TSS lubalulekile kuphando nophuhliso, lunceda izazinzulu kunye neenjineli ukuba ziphucule iinkqubo kwaye zivavanye ukusebenza kakuhle konyango.

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Umgaqo wokusebenza weemitha ze-TSS

Imitha ye-TSS zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukubala ubungakanani bezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo kwisampulu yolwelo ngokuchanekileyo. Zisebenza ngomgaqo wokuba xa ukukhanya kudlula kulwelo oluneziqwenga eziqinileyo, olunye lokukhanya luyasasazeka okanye lufunxwe zezi ziqwenga, kwaye ubungakanani bokusasazeka okanye ukufunxwa buhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nobungakanani bezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo.

Ukulinganisa i-TSS, imitha ye-TSS idla ngokukhupha umsebe wokukhanya ngesampulu yolwelo kwaye ilinganise ubukhali bokukhanya okuvela kwelinye icala. Ngokuhlalutya utshintsho kubukhali bokukhanya okubangelwa bubukho bezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, imitha inokubala ubukhali be-TSS. Olu linganiselo lunokubonakaliswa kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nee-milligrams ngelitha (mg/L) okanye iinxalenye ngesigidi (ppm).

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Iintlobo zeemitha ze-TSS

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemitha ze-TSS ezikhoyo kwimarike, nganye ineenzuzo zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokufaneleka kwayo kwizicelo ezithile. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:

1. Iimitha ze-TSS zeGravimetric:Iindlela zokulinganisa ubungakanani besampulu yolwelo ziquka ukuqokelela umthamo owaziwayo wesampulu yolwelo, ukucoca izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, ukomisa nokulinganisa izinto eziqinileyo, uze ubale uxinaniso lwe-TSS. Nangona ichanekile, le ndlela ithatha ixesha kwaye ifuna umsebenzi omninzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingabi luncedo kakhulu ekujongeni ngexesha langempela.

2. Iimitha ze-TSS zeTurbidimetric:Iimitha ze-TSS ze-turbidimetric zilinganisa ubumdaka besampulu yolwelo, obububumnyama okanye ubumdaka obubangelwa zizinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo. Zisebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya kunye nesixhobo sokubona ubungakanani bokukhanya okusasazekayo okanye ukufunxwa kwisampulu. Iimitha ze-turbidimetric zihlala zifanelekile ngakumbi ukujonga ngokuqhubekayo ngenxa yamandla azo okulinganisa ngexesha langempela.

3. Iimitha ze-Nephelometric TSS:Iimitha zeNephelometric ziyinxalenye yeemitha zeturbidimetric ezilinganisa ngokukodwa ukusasazeka kokukhanya kwi-engile ye-90-degree. Le ndlela inika imilinganiselo ebukhali kakhulu nechanekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezoshishino apho ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwemitha ye-TSS luneengenelo kunye nemida yalo. Iindlela ze-gravimetric zichanekile kodwa zithatha ixesha, ngelixa iimitha ze-turbidimetric kunye ne-nephelometric zibonelela ngezakhono zokujonga ngexesha langempela kodwa zinokufuna ukulinganiswa kwiintlobo ezithile zezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo. Ukukhethwa kwemitha ye-TSS kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa kunye nenqanaba lokuchaneka okufunekayo.

Omnye umenzi odumileyo weemitha ze-TSS yiShanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Banikezela ngeemitha ze-TSS ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo yokugcina umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yolawulo.

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Izinto ezikwimitha ye-TSS

1. IiSensors zeTSS:Entliziyweni yeImitha ye-TSSyi-turbidity okanye i-TSS sensor. Ezi sensor zikhupha ukukhanya, ngesiqhelo ngohlobo lwe-infrared okanye ukukhanya okubonakalayo, kwisampulu yolwelo. Zikwaqulathe izixhobo zokubona ezilinganisa ubukhali bokukhanya okusasazekayo okanye okufunxwa ziingceba eziqinileyo ezikhoyo kwisampulu. Uyilo kunye netekhnoloji yesixhobo sokubona impembelelo enkulu ekuchanekeni nasekuvakaleni kwemitha.

2. Imithombo yokukhanya:Iimitha ze-TSS zixhotyiswe ngemithombo yokukhanya enamandla ekhanyisa isampuli. Imithombo yokukhanya eqhelekileyo iquka ii-LED (ii-Light Emitting Diodes) okanye izibane ze-tungsten. Ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya kuxhomekeke kubude be-wavelength obufunekayo kunye nohlobo lwezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo ezilinganiswayo.

3. Izixhobo zokufumanisa:Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, izixhobo zokubona ukukhanya kwiimitha ze-TSS zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubambeni ukukhanya okusasazekileyo okanye okufunxwa ziisuntswana ezixhonyiweyo. Ii-photodiode okanye ii-photodetectors zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula iimpawu ze-optical zibe ziimpawu zombane, ezithi emva koko zicutshungulwe ukuze kubalwe ii-TSS.

4. Ii-Interfaces zeDisplay yeDatha:Iimitha ze-TSS zixhotyiswe ngeendawo zokujonga ezisebenziseka lula ezibonisa idatha yexesha langempela. Iimitha ze-TSS zanamhlanje zihlala ziquka izikrini zedijithali okanye iindawo zokujonga isoftware ezibonelela abasebenzisi ngokufikelela lula kwiimilinganiselo, useto lokulinganisa, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina idatha.

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Ukulinganisa kunye nokuMisela

Ukulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimilinganiselo ze-TSS njengoko kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kwedatha eqokelelweyo. Iimitha ze-TSS zihlala zilinganiswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa kuxhomekeke ekunciphiseni ukushukuma kwezixhobo nokuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo ihlala ihambelana ngokuhamba kwexesha.

1. Izixhobo zokubhekisa ezisemgangathweni:Ukulinganisa kwenziwa ngokuthelekisa ukufundwa kwemitha ye-TSS kunye noxinzelelo olwaziwayo lwee-solid particles kwizixhobo ezimiselweyo zesalathiso. Ezi zixhobo zilungiselelwe ngononophelo ukuze zibe namaxabiso achanekileyo e-TSS. Ngokulungisa useto lwemitha ukuze luhambelane nezinto zesalathiso, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo kwisicelo sabo esithile.

Imitha ye-BOQU TSS — Ukulungiselela iSampuli

Ukulinganiswa okuchanekileyo kwe-TSS kuxhomekeke ekulungiseleleni isampuli ngokufanelekileyo, okubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela abalulekileyo:

1. Ukuhluza:Ngaphambi kohlalutyo, iisampulu zingadinga ukuhluzwa ukuze kususwe amasuntswana amakhulu okanye inkunkuma enokuphazamisana nomlinganiselo we-TSS. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba imitha igxila kwizinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, endaweni yezinto ezingaphandle.

2. Ukugcinwa kweSampuli:Kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukugcina isampuli ukuze ihlale isemgangathweni de ihlalutywe. Izithinteli zeekhemikhali, ifriji, okanye ukukhenkceza zingasetyenziswa ukuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane okanye ukuzinza kwamasuntswana.

Isiphelo

Ukulinganiswa kwe-TSS yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi olunefuthe kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kwiinkqubo zoshishino, kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso. Ukuqonda imigaqo yokusebenza kunyeuhlobo lwemitha ye-TSSIxabiso elifumanekayo kwimarike libalulekile ekukhetheni isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi. Ngemitha ye-TSS efanelekileyo, amashishini kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo banokuqhubeka nokukhusela imithombo yethu yamanzi exabisekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.