Isixhobo soVavanyo seKlorini eseleyo kwi-Intanethi

UmGaqo wokuSebenza

I-Electrolyte kunye ne-osmotic membrane yahlula i-electrolytic cell kunye neesampuli zamanzi, ii-membrane ezinokungena ziyakwazi ukukhetha ukungena kwe-ClO;phakathi kwezi zimbini

I-electrode inomahluko ongatshintshiyo, amandla akhoyo avelisiweyo angaguqulwa abeintsalela yeklorineugxininiso.

Kwi-cathode: ClO^-+ 2H+ + 2e^-→ Cl^-+ H₂O

Kwi-anode: Cl^-+ Ag → AgCl + e^-

Ngenxa yokuba kubushushu obuthile kunye neemeko ze-pH, i-HOCl, i-ClO- kunye ne-chlorine eshiyekileyo phakathi kobudlelwane obuguqukileyo, ngale ndlela inokulinganisaintsalela yeklorine.

Izalathisi zobuGcisa

ULondolozo lweMihla

(1) Njengokufunyanwa kwenkqubo yokulinganisa yonke ixesha elide lokuphendula, ukuphuka kwe-membrane, akukho chlorine kumajelo eendaba, njalo njalo, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i-membrane, ukugcinwa kokutshintshwa kwe-electrolyte.Emva kwe-membrane nganye yokutshintshiselana okanye i-electrolyte, i-electrode kufuneka ihlaziywe kwaye ilinganiswe.

(2) Isantya sokuhamba kwesampulu yamanzi enempembelelo igcinwa ingaguquguquki;

(3) Intambo iya kugcinwa kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo okanye engenamanzi.

(4) Isixhobo sokubonisa ixabiso kunye nexabiso lokwenyani liyahluka kakhulu okanye ixabiso le-chlorine eseleyo ngu-zero, inokomisa i-electrode ye-chlorine kwi-electrolyte, imfuno yokuphinda ifakwe kwi-electrolyte.Amanyathelo athile ngala alandelayo:

Ukukhulula intloko yefilimu ye-electrode (Qaphela: ngokupheleleyo ukuba ungonakalisi ifilimu ephefumulayo), ukhuphe ifilimu kuqala ngaphambi kwe-electrolyte, emva koko i-electrolyte entsha igalele kwifilimu kuqala.Jikelele rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukongeza i-electrolyte, isiqingatha sonyaka kwintloko yefilimu.Emva kokutshintsha i-electrolyte okanye intloko ye-membrane, i-electrode iyadingeka ukuba ihlaziywe kwakhona.

(5) I-electrode polarization: i-cap ye-electrode isusiwe, kwaye i-electrode ixhunyiwe kwisixhobo, kwaye i-electrode ingaphezu kweeyure ezingama-6 emva kokuba i-electrode i-polarized.

(6) Xa ungasebenzisi indawo ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi okanye imitha ixesha elide, kufuneka uyisuse ngokukhawuleza i-electrode, vala i-cap yokukhusela.

(7) Ukuba i-electrode iyasilela ukutshintsha i-electrode.

Kuthetha ukuthini Intsalela yeChlorine?

I-Chlorine eshiyekileyo yinqanaba eliphantsi lekhlorin eseleyo emanzini emva kwexesha elithile okanye ixesha lokudibanisa emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo kokuqala.Yenza ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo kumngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwentsholongwane emva konyango-inzuzo eyodwa nebalulekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu.I-Chlorine yikhemikhali efikelelekayo ngexabiso eliphantsi nefumaneka lula, ethi, xa inyibilikiswa kumanzi acocekileyo ngomlinganiselo owaneleyo, itshabalalise uninzi lwezifo ezibangela izifo ngaphandle kokuba yingozi ebantwini.Iklorini, nangona kunjalo, isetyenziswa njengoko izinto eziphilayo zitshatyalaliswa.Ukuba iklorine eyaneleyo yongezwa, kuya kubakho enye emanzini emva kokuba zonke izinto eziphilayo zitshatyalalisiwe, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-chlorine yamahhala.(Umfanekiso 1) Iklorini yasimahla iya kuhlala emanzini de ibe ilahleke kwihlabathi langaphandle okanye isetyenziswe ukutshabalalisa ungcoliseko olutsha.Ngoko ke, ukuba sivavanya amanzi size sifumanise ukuba kusekho iklorini yasimahla eshiyekileyo, oko kungqina ukuba uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo eziyingozi emanzini zisusiwe kwaye kukhuselekile ukusela.Oku sikubiza ukulinganisa intsalela yeklorini.Ukulinganisa intsalela yeklorini kunikezelo lwamanzi yindlela elula kodwa ebalulekileyo yokukhangela ukuba amanzi ahanjiswayo akhuselekile ukuba angaselwa.