Uluhlu lomlinganiselo | HNO3: 0~25.00% |
H2SO4: 0~25.00% \ 92% ~ 100% | |
HCL: 0~20.00% \ 25â40.00)% | |
NaOH: 0~15.00% \ 20~40.00)% | |
Ukuchaneka | ±2%FS |
Isigqibo | 0.01% |
Ukuphindaphinda | <1% |
Izivamvo zobushushu | Pt1000 kunye |
Uluhlu lwembuyekezo yobushushu | 0~100℃ |
Isiphumo | 4-20mA, RS485(ukhetho) |
Ugqithiso lwe-alam | 2 abafowunelwa abaqhelekileyo abavulekileyo bayakhethwa, AC220V 3A / DC30V 3A |
Ukunikezwa Amandla | AC(85~265) V Frequency ( 45~65)Hz |
Amandla | ≤15W |
Umyinge jikelele | 144 mm×144 mm×104 mm;Ubungakanani bomngxuma: 138 mm×138 mm |
Ubunzima | 0.64kg |
Inqanaba lokhuseleko | IP65 |
Emanzini acocekileyo, inxalenye encinci yeemolekyuli ilahlekelwa yi-hydrogen enye ukusuka kwisakhiwo se-H2O, kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-dissociation.Amanzi ke aqulathe inani elincinci leeyoni zehydrogen, iH+, kunye nentsalela yeeyoni zehydroxyl, OH-.
Kukho ukulingana phakathi kokubunjwa rhoqo kunye nokuchithwa kwepesenti encinci yeemolekyuli zamanzi.
Iiyoni zeHydrojeni (OH-) emanzini zihlangana nezinye iiathomu zamanzi ukwenza ii-ion ze-hydronium, ii-ion ze-H3O+, eziqheleke kakhulu kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yi-hydrogen ion.Kuba ezi ion ze-hydroxyl kunye ne-hydronium zikwi-equilibrium, isisombululo asikho iasidi okanye i-alkaline.
Iasidi yinto enika iiyoni zehydrogen kwisinyibiliko, ngelixa isiseko okanye ialkali yenye ethatha iiyoni zehydrogen.
Zonke izinto eziqulathe i-hydrogen azina asidi njengoko i-hydrogen kufuneka ibekho kwimeko ekhutshwa lula, ngokungafaniyo noninzi lweekhompawundi ze-organic ezibopha i-hydrogen kwiiathom zekhabhoni ziqiniswe kakhulu.I-pH ngoko inceda ukulinganisa amandla e-asidi ngokubonisa ukuba zingaphi ii-ion zehydrogen eziyikhuphayo zibe sisinyibiliko.
I-asidi yeHydrochloric yi-asidi eyomeleleyo kuba i-ionic bond phakathi kwe-hydrogen kunye nee-ion ze-chloride yi-polar echithwa lula emanzini, ivelisa i-ion ezininzi ze-hydrogen kwaye zenza isisombululo sibe ne-acidic kakhulu.Yiyo loo nto ine-pH ephantsi kakhulu.Olu hlobo lokwahlula emanzini lukwathandeka kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwinzuzo yamandla, yiyo loo nto isenzeka ngokulula.
Iiasidi ezibuthathaka ziikhompawundi ezinikela ngehydrogen kodwa hayi ngokulula, njengeeasidi ezithile eziphilayo.I-acetic acid, efumaneka kwiviniga, umzekelo, iqulethe i-hydrogen eninzi kodwa kwiqela le-carboxylic acid, eligcina kwi-covalent okanye i-nonpolar bonds.
Ngenxa yoko, enye kuphela i-hydrogens iyakwazi ukushiya i-molecule, kwaye nangona kunjalo, akukho uzinzo oluninzi olufunyenwe ngokunikela.
Isiseko okanye ialkali yamkela i-ion ye-hydrogen, kwaye xa idityaniswe emanzini, ifunxa ii-ion ze-hydrogen ezenziwe ngokuhlukana kwamanzi ukuze ibhalansi itshintshe ngokuthanda i-ion concentration ye-hydroxyl, yenze isisombululo se-alkaline okanye isiseko.
Umzekelo wesiseko esiqhelekileyo yisodium hydroxide, okanye ilye, esetyenziswa ekwenzeni isepha.Xa i-asidi kunye ne-alkali zikhoyo ngokulinganayo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-molar concentrations, i-hydrogen kunye ne-hydroxyl ions zisabela ngokukhawuleza enye kwenye, zivelisa ityuwa kunye namanzi, kwi-reaction ebizwa ngokuba yi-neutralization.