Imitha yoxinaniso i-ion i-elebhu yelebhu yelebhu esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa i-ion ye-ion kwisisombululo. I-electros ifakwe kwisisombululo sokulinganiswa kunye ukuze senze inkqubo ye-elektroniki yokulinganisa.
I-ion miter, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimitha yomsebenzi, umsebenzi we-ion ubhekisa kuxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-ion ethatha inxaxheba kwi-elektrochemical programs yesisombululo se-electrolyte. Umsebenzi wemitha yoxinaniso ye-ion: uhlobo lokuchukumisa luhlobo lwe-LCD-screen-screen-screen LCD, i-Internagement yeNgxibano yesiNgesi epheleleyo. Ngoxinzelelo lwamanqaku ngamanqaku amaninzi (ukuya kuthi ga kumanqaku ama-5) ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iseti yawo emiselweyo yemisebenzi.
I-ion hlaluter inokuthi ngokulula kwaye ikhangele ngokukhawulezaI-fluoride ions, i-radicals, i-PH, ubunzima bamanzi (ca 2 +, mg 2 + i-ions), i-Ion-, no3 +, NJ +, i-na + ionemanzini, kunye nokuguqulwa okuchanekileyo kwezingcoliseko ezahlukeneyo.
Uhlalutyo lwe-IEON lubhekisa ekukhetheni iindlela zohlalutyo zohlalutyo lokuhlalutya kunye nokuvavanywa ngokwemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo yesampulu yokufumana uhlobo kunye nomxholo wezinto okanye ii-IOS kwisampulu yohlalutyo lwe-ion.
WukuthobaPrinecle
Ihlalutyo ye-Ion ikakhulu isebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa i-ion ye-electrode ye-electrode yokufikelela ekufumaneni ngokuchanekileyo. Electrodes on the instrument: fluorine, chlorine, sodium, nitrate, ammonia, potassium, calcium, and reference electrodes. I-electrode nganye ine-ion ye-ion ye-ion, enika i-ions ehambelana nesampulu ekufuneka ihlolwe. I-membrane yi-ion i-ion, kunye nokubanakho phakathi kolwelo, isampulu kunye ne-membrane inokufunyanwa ngokuphendula ngentlawulo ye-ion ukutshintsha amandla e-ion ukutshintsha amandla e-ie. . Umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini zifunyenwe kumacala omabini e-membrane ziya kuvelisa okwangoku. Isampulu, ireferensi ye-elektrode, kunye nereferensi ye-elektrode zenza icala elinye le- "loop", kunye ne-membrae, i-elektrode yangaphakathi e-elektrode, kunye ne-elektrode yangaphakathi ye-elektrode, kunye ne-elektrode yangaphakathi ye-elektrode, kunye ne-elektrode yangaphakathi ye-elektrode, kunye ne-elektrode yangaphakathi ye-elektrode.
Umahluko kwi-Ionic Disction phakathi kwesisombululo se-elektrode yangaphakathi kwaye isampulu ivelisa i-elektrochemical ye-elektrone ye-elektrode ye-elektrode ye-elektrode ye-elektrode, kwaye i-elektrode ikwakhokelela kwindawo ye-Amplimier. Ijikaji yokulinganisa ifunyanwa ngokulinganisa isisombululo esichanekileyo se-ion eyaziwayo ukuba ifumane i-ion yoxinaniso kwisampula.
I-ion yokufuduka yenzeka ngaphakathi komaleko omanzi we-ion-khendrode ye-ion ye-ion xa ilinganiswe i-ions kwi-ENGRODS. Utshintsho kwi-ntlawulo yee-ions ezifudukayo lunokubakho, oluguqula amandla akho phakathi kwendawo ye-membrane, ukudala umahluko onokubakho phakathi kokulinganisa i-electrode kunye nereferensi ye-elektroniki.
Ai-pication
Ukubeka iliso kwimilinganiselo ye-ammonia, i-nitrate, njl. Njl.
Ii-fluoride ion yoxinanisoyenzelwe ukulinganisa iUmxholo we-fluoride ionKwisisombululo esikhulu, ngakumbi ekubekweni kweliso eliphantsi kwamanzi aphezulu kwizityalo zamandla (njenge-steam, amanzi otyayo, i-roelectrous kunye namanye amasebe, okanye umsebenzi) wei-fluoride ionKumanzi endalo, ukuntywila kwemizi-mveliso kunye namanye amanzi.
Musetyenziso
1. Ungayisombulula njani xa i-pittor iyasilela
Kukho izizathu ezi-4 zokuba umckiki aphule:
Iplagi yomcuphi ukhululwe ngesihlalo somama;
②
③ Isikrini sokulungisa kwi-valve kunye ne-shaft ejikelezayo ayibekwanga kwindawo;
④ I-Spool ngokwayo iyaqinisa kakhulu ukuba ijikeleze. I-odolo yokuhlolwa i-③-①-④-④.
2. Izizathu kunye neendlela zonyango lwesampulu yesampulu
Kukho izizathu ezine eziphambili zemodeli yesampulu engekho mthethweni, eyokutshekishwa kwindlela "elula ukuya kwenye":
Ingaba imibhobho yokuqhagamshela ye-pipeling yomgaqo ngamnye (kubandakanya imibhobho yokudibanisa phakathi kwe-electrode, phakathi kwe-electrode kunye neevalves, naphakathi kwemibhobho kunye nemibhobho yepompo) zivuza. Le nto ibonakaliswa njengento yokwenza nesampulu yesampula;
② Jonga ukuba ityhubhu yempompo ibambekile okanye ikhathazwe kakhulu, kwaye ityhubhu entsha yempompo kufuneka itshintshwe ngeli xesha. I-phenomeno yeyokuba ityhubhu yempompo yenza isandi esingaqhelekanga;
③ Kukho iproci le-protein kwiplanga, ngakumbi kumalungu. Le phenonon ibonakaliswa njengendawo engazinzanga yenkqubo ye-verolocity flolocity, nokuba ityhubhu yempompo itshintshwe intsha. Isisombululo kukususa amajoyina kwaye uzihlambulule ngamanzi;
④ Kukho ingxaki nge-valve uqobo, ke jonga ngononophelo
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-11 ukuya ku-1122
