Kule mihla yanamhlanje ivele kwi-Sollocape yeShishini, amashishini eBhodi agxila kakhulu kulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokwenziwa kwenkqubo. Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo elihlala lingabonwanga ngumgangatho wamanzi.
Ngamashishini ahlukeneyo, amanzi sisithombo esibalulekileyo kwimveliso, ukuvelisa, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba awona manzi asemgangathweni olona nkqubolini lwezi nkqubo, amanzi apheleleyo ochithwayo (i-TDS) yemitha sisixhobo esibalulekileyo.
Kwezi bhlog, siya kuthatha ukubaluleka kweemitha zamanzi amashishini kwaye siphonononge ukuba zinokuqeshwa njani ukulinganisa, ukubeka iliso, kwaye ekugqibeleni ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe umgangatho wamanzi.
Ukuqonda ii-TDs zamanzi:
Zithini i-solids slish (i-TDS)?
Iyonke inyibilikisiwe (i-TDS) ibhekisa kubuchule bokuchitheka kweyona nto inyibilikisiweyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo emanzini. Ezi zinto zinokubandakanya izimbiwa, iityuwa, izinyithi, iingodi, kunye nezinye izinto ezihlanganisiweyo. Inqanaba le-TDS liqhele ukulinganiswa kwiindawo ngokwezigidi zesigidi (i-PPM) okanye ii-milligram ngelitha nganye (MG / L).
Ukubaluleka kokubeka iliso kwi-TDS yamanzi
Ukubeka iliso kwi-TDS yamanzi kubalulekile kumashishini axhomekeke kakhulu emanzini kwimisebenzi yabo. Amanqanaba e-TD akhutshiweyo anokukhokelela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, njengokufaka isixhobo sokutywina, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso onakalisiweyo. Ngokulinganisa rhoqo i-TSS, amashishini anokuchonga ngokubonakalayo imiba esemgangathweni kwaye athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulungisa.
Indima yeemitha zamanzi:
Zisebenza njani iimitha zamanzi?
Iimitha zamanzisebenza kumgaqo wokusebenza kombane. Xa amanzi angena emanzini, ezi ntanga zidlula kombane omncinci ngoku kwisampulu, kwaye zisekwe kwiipropathi ezisebenzayo, zibala inqanaba le-TD. Iimitha zale mihla zine-compact, ezinobuhlobo ngokulula, kwaye zibonelela ngokufunda ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa iimitha zamanzi amashishini
- Ukulungiselela umgangatho wamanzi:
Ngokulinganisa rhoqo, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi udibana nemigangatho efunekayo, ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwezixhobo kunye nokwandisa impumelelo ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukugcina iindleko:
Ukufumana amanqanaba e-TDS ephezulu kwangoko kuvumela amashishini ukuba athethe imiba esemgangathweni yamanzi ngaphambi kokuba ayabalekela, ngaloo ndlela kuncipha iindleko kunye nexesha lokuphumla.
- Ukuthobela umthetho:
Amashishini amaninzi kufuneka athobele imigaqo ethile yomgangatho wamanzi. Iimitha zamanzi ze-TDS zenza ukuba amashishini okuhlala ethobela imigangatho.
Ukusetyenziswa kweemitha zamanzi kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo:
Iimitha ze-TDS zamanzi zifumana izicelo ezibanzi kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, apho umgangatho wamanzi udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zazo. Makhe sihlolisise amanye amashishini aphambili axhamla ekusebenziseni iimitha zamanzi:
1. Ukutya kunye nesiselo
Amanzi yinxalenye yesiseko yokutya kunye neshishini lokugcina. Iimitha ze-TDS zidlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukucoceka kwamanzi asetyenziswayo kulungiso lokutya, ukuveliswa kwesiselo, kunye nokuqalisa, igalelo kwimbumbulu yeemveliso zokugqibela.
2. Ukuvelisa
Kwiinkqubo zeMveliso, amanzi ahlala esetyenziswa njengephonty, esplant, okanye iarhente yokucoca. I-TDS ephezulu emanzini inokukhokelela ekutyhutyweni nasekususweni koomatshini kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yempembelelo. I-intanethi ye-TRD ivumela ukubek'esweni okwenyani, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi asetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso ahlala kwimilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo.
3. Unyango lwamanzi kunye nolawulo lwamanzi amdaka
Izixhobo zonyango lwamanzi zinikwe uxanduva lokucoca amanzi ukuze kusetyenziswe uluntu kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Iimitha ze-TDS zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyweni ukusebenza kweenkqubo zonyango lwamanzi.
Ngokulinganisa amanqanaba e-TD ngaphambi nasemva konyango, abaqhubi banokuchonga ubungakanani bokucocwa okufezekisiweyo kwaye bachonge imiba enokubakho kwinkqubo yonyango. Ukongeza, iimitha ze-TDs zizinto ezixabisekileyo zokubeka esweni ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka, kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye kuncitshiswe ifuthe kwi-ecosystem.
Ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi usebenzisa idatha ye-TDS:
Iimitha ze-TDS ezingamanzi azinikezeli nje kuphela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwimeko yangoku yomgangatho wamanzi kodwa unikezela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokuphucula nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha. Ngokuqesha idatha yemitha ye-TDS, amashishini anokuphumeza izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokuphucula ubume bamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwayo kwizicelo ezithile. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye iindlela eziphambili apho idatha ye-TDS inokusetyenziswa ekuphuculeni umgangatho wamanzi:
Ukuchonga iimfuno zonyango lwamanzi
Iimitha zamanzi ze-TDS azikabilili nje kuphela amanqanaba e-TDS kodwa ikwabonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yohlalutyo. Ngokulandela umkhondo owahlukileyo kwii-TDs ekuhambeni kwexesha, amashishini anokuchonga iipateni kunye nemicimbi enokubakho, eyenza ukuba enze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokucoca amanzi kunye nokuzihlanjwa.
Ukumiliselwa kwezisombululo zonyango lwamanzi
Isekwe kwidatha ye-TDS, amashishini anokukhetha izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zonyango ezinje nge-osmosis, i-ion yokutshintshiselana, okanye i-UV. Ezi ndlela zinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo amanqanaba i-TDS kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi kwizicelo ezithile.
Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa
Ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukwenza ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweemitha ze-TDS. Esi sigqibo siqinisekisa idatha enokuthenjwa kwaye senze amashishini ukulungisa imeko esemgangathweni wamanzi ngokukhawuleza.
Ukukhetha imitha ye-TDS ye-TDS yeshishini lakho:
Ukukhetha imitha ye-TDS yasekunene ye-TDS sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ajolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wamanzi kwaye afundise iinkqubo zabo. Ngonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo olukhoyo kwintengiso, kubalulekile ukuba baqwalasele izinto ezihambelana neemfuno zakho zeshishini. Umthengisi othengiswayo ophawulekayo omele ukubonelela ngeemitha ze-notch zamanzi aphezulu. Makhe siphonononge isizathu se-fun owona mthombo ubalaseleyo kwiimfuno ze-TD ze-TD ze-TDS.
a.Amava amancinci kunye nobungcali
U-Boqu uzuze igama njengomboneleli othembekileyo wezixhobo zovavanyo lwamanzi, kubandakanya iimitha ze-TDS, amashishini kwihlabathi liphela. Ngeminyaka yamava kushishino, banengqondo enzulu yemiceli mngeni abajamelana namacandelo ahlukeneyo kwaye banike izisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo zokufezekisa iimfuno ezithile.
b.Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-IIO
Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zika-Boqu kukudityaniswa kwayo kwe-intanethi yezinto (iiot) itekhnoloji ye-TDS ye-TDS. Ngokudibanisa amandla e-IOIT, i-boqu ibonelela ngezisombululo zexesha lokwenyani kunye nezokubeka iliso kwilungisa. Kolu tekhnoloji oPhambili, unokufikelela ekude kwaye ulandelele idatha esemgangathweni yamanzi, efumana izilumkiso ezikhoyo ukuba amanqanaba e-TDS aphambuka kwiiparamitha ezinqwenelekayo.
c.Inkxaso yezobugcisa kunye noqeqesho
Ukuzibophelela kuka-Boqu kulwaneliseko lwabathengi kususela ngaphaya kwentengiso yeemveliso zabo. Babonelela ngenkxaso yobuqhetseba kunye noqeqesho lokunceda amashishini enze ezona zininzi zemitha. Nokuba luncedo ngokufakwa, ukulinganisa, okanye ukulungisa ingxaki, iqela leengcali lifumaneka ngokulula ukuboleka ubungcali babo kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle.
Amagama okugqibela:
Iimitha ze-TDS zamanzi zizixhobo ezingathandekiyo kumashishini axhomekeke emanzini kwimisebenzi yabo. Ukusuka kwezolimo kwimveliso, amandla okulinganisa, ukubeka esweni, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi ngeemitha ze-TDS kunika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwexabiso, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweendleko.
Ngokuqesha idatha yemitha ye-TDS, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi, enza iinkqubo zokusebenza, kwaye ekugqibeleni anegalelo kwiindlela zokulawulwa kwamanzi ezizinzileyo. Ukutyala imali kwiimitha zamanzi iimitha linyathelo elisebenzayo kwikamva elisebenza kakuhle neliyingqongileyo kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-20-2023
