Isampulu samanziidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso nasekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wamanzi emizi-mveliso.Banikezela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo, ulawulo lwenkqubo, kunye nophando.Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwesampulu yamanzi, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izincedisi zesampulu zamanzi ezibalulekileyo ongenakwenza ngaphandle kwazo.
Izincedisi eziBalulekileyo kwiSampuli yaManzi
1. Izikhongozeli zeSampuli: ISampulu saManzi siBalaseleyo
Izikhongozeli zesampulu zingumqolo wayo nayiphi na inkqubo yesampulu yamanzi.Ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemathiriyeli ukuze zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo.Iinketho eziqhelekileyo ziquka iibhotile zeglasi, izitya zeplastiki, kunye neengxowa.Ukukhetha isikhongozeli esifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukosuleleka kunye nokuqinisekisa imfezeko yeesampulu zakho zamanzi.
2. Izixhobo zokuQokelelwa kweSampulu: ISampulu saManzi esigqwesileyo
Ukufumana iisampulu ezimele, uya kufuna izixhobo zokuqokelelwa kwesampulu ezifana neesampulu zokubamba okanye iisampulu ezinzulu.Ezi zixhobo zikunceda ukuba ufikelele kubunzulu obuthile kwimizimba yamanzi ukuqokelela iisampuli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Qinisekisa ukuba umsampulu wakho unokuthatha izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiimfuno zakho zesampulu.
3. Iikhithi zokuGcinwa kweeSampuli: ISampulu saManzi siBalaseleyo
Iisampulu zamanzi zihlala zifuna ukulondolozwa ukuze zigcine ingqibelelo yazo ngexesha lothutho kunye nohlalutyo.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba indawo yakho yesampulu ikude nelebhu.Iikiti zokugcinwa kwesampuli zibandakanya iikhemikhali kunye nezikhongozeli ezinceda ukugcina iimpawu zesampulu de kuhlalutywe.
4. Iileyibhile zeSampuli kunye noXwebhu: ISampulu saManzi esigqwesileyo
Ukugcinwa kwerekhodi ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekulandeleni kunye nokuhlalutya iisampulu zamanzi.Iileyibhile kunye nezixhobo zamaxwebhu, ezifana neepeni zokungena manzi kunye neencwadana, zibalulekile ekurekhodeni ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nesampulu, kubandakanywa indawo, umhla, ixesha, kunye naluphi na uqwalaselo oluthile.
5. Iimeko zoThutho eziSampulu: ISampulu saManzi siBalaseleyo
Ukuthintela umonakalo okanye ungcoliseko ngexesha lothutho, iimeko zothutho zesampulu ziyimfuneko.Ezi meko ziyilelwe ukubamba ngokukhuselekileyo izikhongozeli zesampulu kwaye zithintele ukuvuza.Bakwanceda nokugcina iimeko zobushushu ezifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe iisampuli.
Ukusebenzisa iSampulu yaManzi ukuThobela uMgangatho waManzi kuShishino
Umgangatho wamanzi yeyona nto iphambili kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso ukuya kwimveliso yombane.Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yomgangatho wamanzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yefektri ayonakalisi okusingqongileyo okanye impilo yoluntu.Iisampulu zamanzi zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokubeka iliso kunye nokuphumeza ukuthotyelwa kwale mimiselo.
1. Ukubeka iliso kuMgangatho waManzi: ISampulu saManzi siBalaseleyo
Iisampulu zamanzi zenza ukuba amashishini abeke iliso kwiiparamitha zomgangatho wamanzi njenge-pH, i-turbidity, ubushushu, ioksijini enyibilikileyo, kunye nezingcolisi ezahlukeneyo.Ngokuqokelela iisampulu zamanzi rhoqo, amashishini anokulandelela utshintsho kwezi parameters ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuchonga imiba enokubakho kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo: ISampulu saManzi siBalaseleyo
Iinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino zibandakanya ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwimizimba yendalo okanye iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo, njengoMthetho waManzi acocekileyo eUnited States, kubalulekile.Iisampulu zamanzi zinceda amashishini aqinisekise ukuba ukukhutshwa kwawo kuhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo, ukuphepha izohlwayo kunye nemiba yomthetho.
3. Ulawulo lweNkqubo kunye nokuPhuculwa: ISampulu saManzi esigqwesileyo
Iisampulu zamanzi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwenkqubo nokwandisa.Ngokuhlala ebeka iliso kwiiparamitha zomgangatho wamanzi, amashishini anokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zawo ukuze asebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa egcina ukuthotyelwa.Oku kubangela ukongiwa kweendleko kunye nokuncipha kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
4. UVavanyo lweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: ISampulu saManzi siBalaseleyo
Kumashishini aceba iiprojekthi ezintsha okanye ukwandiswa, ukwenza uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kubalulekile.Iisampulu zamanzi zinceda ekuqokeleleni iinkcukacha ezisisiseko malunga nomgangatho wamanzi ommandla, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekuhloleni iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kunye nokuyila imilinganiselo yokunciphisa.
Ukusombulula imiba eqhelekileyo ngeeSampuli zaManzi
Ngelixa iisampulu zamanzi zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo, zinokuhlangabezana nemiba eyahlukeneyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo.Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha yomgangatho wamanzi.
1. Iimpazamo zoLungiso: ISampulu saManzi siBalaseleyo
Ulungelelwaniso ngumba obalulekileyo wesampulu yamanzi.Ukuba isampulu ayilungiswanga kakuhle, idatha eqokelelweyo isenokungachanekanga.Rhoqo ukulinganisa iisampulu zamanzi ngokwemigaqo yomenzi ukugcina ukuchaneka.
2. Ungcoliseko: Eyona Sampulu yamanzi
Ukungcoliswa kweesampuli zamanzi kunokwenzeka kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwingqokelela yesampulu ukuya kuthutho kunye nohlalutyo.Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo zicocekile kwaye azinangcoliseko.Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweesampulu zikwabalulekile ukuthintela ukosuleleka.
3. Iimpazamo zoQokelelo lweSampuli: ISampulu saManzi esigqwesileyo
Ukuqokelelwa kwesampulu engachanekanga kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezilahlekisayo.Qinisekisa ukuba umenzi wesampulu ubekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zesampulu.Landela ubunzulu obucetyiswayo besampulu kunye nobude bokufumana iisampulu ezimele.
4. Amandla kunye neMiba yoQhagamshelwano: ISampulu saManzi siBalaseleyo
Uninzi lweesampulu zamanzi zanamhlanje ziyazenzekela kwaye zixhomekeke kumandla kunye noqhagamshelo ukuze zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo.Jonga imiba yonikezelo lwamandla, efana nobomi bebhetri, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ugqithiso lwedatha luthembekile.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki ezinjalo.
5. UkuRekhodwa kweDatha kunye noXwebhu: ISampulu saManzi esigqwesileyo
Ukurekhodwa kwedatha echanekileyo kunye namaxwebhu abalulekile ekuthembekeni kwedatha yomgangatho wamanzi.Naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukukhutshwa ekurekhodeni ulwazi malunga nesampuli kunokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwedatha.Ukuphumeza inkqubo yolawulo lwedatha eyomeleleyo kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho olwaneleyo kubasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yesampulu.
Iimpawu zobuGcisa: ISampulu saManzi esigqwesileyo
Iimpawu zobugcisa zeI-AWS-A803 Isampula yamanziAkukho nto imfutshane ichukumisayo, eyenza uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zesampulu ukuba zilungele iimfuno ezithile zaso nasiphi na isicelo sokucoca amanzi:
1. Isampulu yesiqhelo:Isampulu ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesampulu zesiqhelo, kubandakanywa ixesha, umlinganiselo olinganayo wexesha, umlinganiselo wokuhamba ngokulinganayo, umlinganiselo olinganayo wezinga lolwelo, kunye nesampulu yolawulo lwangaphandle.Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha echanekileyo kunye nelungelelanisiweyo.
2. Iindlela zokwahlula ibhotile:Isixhobo sixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula iibhotile, ezifana nesampulu enxuseneyo, iisampulu enye, kunye nesampulu exutyiweyo.Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba i-sampler yamanzi iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesampulu.
3. Ugcino lweSampulu ngokuBanzi:Ngokubambisana neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi, i-AWS-A803 Water Sampler inokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo iisampuli zamanzi kwiibhotile zesampuli xa idatha engaqhelekanga ifunyenwe.Olu phawu lubalulekile kulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
4. Ukhuseleko lokucinywa kombane:Isixhobo siza nokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo lokucima umbane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba luyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle komthungo nasemva kokuphazamiseka kwamandla.Oku kuthembeka kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okungaphazanyiswa.
5. Ukugcinwa kweeRekhodi:Isampuli yamanzi igcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha, kubandakanywa iirekhodi zeesampuli, iirekhodi zokuvula kunye nokuvala iingcango, kunye neerekhodi zokucima amandla.La maxwebhu abonelela elubala kunye noxanduva kwinkqubo yesampulu.
6. Ulawulo loBuqondo beDijithali:Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu bedijithali kwibhokisi yokugodola, i-AWS-A803 Water Sampler iqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu buhlala bufana kwaye buchanekile.Inkqubo yokufunxa eyongezelelweyo yongeza ngakumbi ulawulo lobushushu.
Izicelo: Eyona Sampler Water
Ukuguquguquka kweSampuli yaManzi ye-AWS-A803 kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo:
1. Izityalo zamanzi amdaka:Kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, isampulu echanekileyo ibalulekile ekubekeni iliso kumanqanaba ongcoliseko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo.
2. Amaziko ombane:Izityalo zamandla zihlala zifuna isampulu yamanzi eqhubekayo ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi asetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo, ukuthintela ukubola kunye nemiba yokulinganisa.
3. Unyango lwaManzi ngetephu:Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wamanzi etephu kubaluleke kakhulu.I-AWS-A803 Water Sampler inceda ekuhloleni umgangatho wamanzi ukuze kubonelelwe ngamanzi okusela acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo eluntwini.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuququmbela,iisampuli zamanzikunye nezixhobo zazo zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokubeka iliso umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yomgangatho wamanzi kwimizi-mveliso.Iisampulu zamanzi ezixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigcinwe zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kumashishini, ii-arhente ezilawulayo, kunye nabaphandi.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiba eqhelekileyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesampulu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okusombulula iingxaki kunye nokuzisombulula.Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo, amashishini anokugcina imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho wamanzi ngelixa enciphisa impembelelo yawo yokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-10-2023
