Ukubekwa kweliso kumgangatho wamanzi kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni impilo ye-ecosystem kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kumanzi okusela akhuselekileyo. Umlinganiso kunye novavanyo lweeparamitha ezisemgangathweni zamanzi zibalulekile kulondolozo lwendalo kunye nempilo yoluntu. Kweli bhlog, siya kuphonononga ukubaluleka kovavanyo lwamanzi kwaye liphelise kwiisivamane esisemgangathweni wamanziiprojekthi. Le projekthi ijolise ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yenzwa ye-Ealting Alters esemgangathweni eya kunceda ukubekwa esweni okuchanekileyo komgangatho wamanzi. Le projekthi ikhokelwa yi-shanghai ye-shanghai ye-COCE COCE COCE COCE.
Isivamvo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Ukubaluleka koVavanyo loMgangatho wamanzi
Uvavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi lubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhusela iindawo zendalo yasemanzini, njengoko iinguqu kumgangatho wamanzi zinokuba neziphumo ezibi kubomi base-Aquatic. Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kumanzi okusela akhuselekileyo. Amanzi angcolisekileyo anokukhokelela kuluhlu lwemicimbi yezempilo, eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukubeka esweni nokugcina imigangatho esemgangathweni wamanzi. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi lubalulekile kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso kunye nezolimo, njengoko inefuthe ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Isivamvo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Injongo yeProjekthi yeSensor esemgangathweni
Eyona njongo iphambili yeprojekthi yenzwa yamanzi eyenziweyo yenziwa yi-shanghai yesixhobo se-shanghai ye-shanghai. Le nkqubo iza kubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo neyokwenyani kwiiparamitha ezisemgangathweni zamanzi, enika iliso elifanelekileyo kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza nakuphi na ukuphambuka kwimigangatho yenqanaba lokufumana amanzi enqwenelekayo. Ekugqibeleni, le projekthi ifuna ukufaka isandla kulondolozo lwendalo, impilo yoluntu, kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwamashishini kunye nezolimo.
Isixhobo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Iinjongo zeProjekthi kunye neenjongo
A. Isixhobo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Iinjongo zeProjekthi
1. Ukuchaneka:Phuhlisa inkqubo yensor ebonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nethembekileyo yeeparamitha ezisemgangathweni zamanzi.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle:Yenza inkqubo yensor yenzwa enokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngolondolozo oluncinci.
3. Ukufikelela:Yenza inkqubo yensor yenzwane isebenziseka lula kwaye isebenza ngendleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini.
B. Insor esemgangathweni wamanzi: Iinjongo
I-1. Ukukhetha inzwa:Chonga kwaye udibanise oosoyenzi obufanelekileyo ngokulinganisa iiparamitha ezisemgangathweni zamanzi ezinjengeenkozo, i-turbidity, i-turbidity, i-turbidity, kunye nokuqhutywa.
I-2. Ukudityaniswa kwe-microcontroller:Faka i-microcontroller enamandla okanye iyunithi yeprosesa yokuqokelela kunye nenkqubo yenzwa yedatha ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Uncedo lwamandla:Qinisekisa ukuba umthombo wamandla ozinzileyo nohlala ixesha elide wenkqubo yenzwa, unokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo.
4. UNxibelelwano:Phuhlisa isiHlobo soNxibelelwano esinokuthenjwa ukuhambisa idatha ngexesha lokwenyani lokujonga izikhululo okanye abasebenzisi.
I-5. I-Algorithms yedatha:Yenza i-algorithms efihlakeleyo ye-algorithms yokutolika idatha yeSensor kwaye ibonelele ukuqonda okunentsingiselo.
6. Ujongano lomsebenzisi (ukuba luyasebenza):Ukuba yenzelwe abasebenzisi besiphelo, uyilo isinxibelelanisi sobuhlobo bokufikelela ngokulula idatha kunye nokutolikwa.
I-7. Uvalo lwevangeli kunye nokupakisha:Phuhlisa indawo ebiyelwe i-gold kunye nezamanzi yokukhusela izinto ezibuthathaka kwizinto zokusingqongileyo.
Isivamvo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Uyilo lweSensor kunye neZinto
A. Isixhobo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Iindawo zeHardware
I-1. Iinzwane zeeparamitha ezikumgangatho:Khetha ezonavo ziphambili zokulinganisa iiparamitha ezinjengeoksijini, i-turbidity, kunye nokuqhutywa. Ezi zinzwayo ziyintliziyo yenkqubo kwaye kufuneka zinike idatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo.
I-2. I-microcontroller okanye iCandelo leProssar:Dibanisa i-rocontroller enamandla okanye iyunithi yeprosesa ekwaziyo ukuqhuba idatha kwizinzwa ezininzi kunye nokwenza i-algorithms yokulungisa idatha ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Umthombo wamandla:Ukuphonononga ukhetho lomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo, olunokubandakanya iibhetri ezinokuphinda zifumaneke, iiphaneli zesola, okanye ezinye izisombululo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ukuthembeka kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kubalulekile.
4. UNxibelelwano:Phuhlisa unxibelelwano lonxibelelwano, olunokubandakanya ukhetho olunje nge-wi-fi, iBluetooth, okanye ukunxibelelana kweselula, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okwethutyana kunye nokubeka iliso kwidatha yexeshana kunye nokubeka iliso kwidatha yexeshana kunye nokubeka esweni kude.
B. Isoma esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Amacandelo esoftware
1Ukumiliselwa kwe-algorithms ephambili yokuqhubela phambili idatha ye-Raw Solsor kulwazi olunenjongo. I-algorications kunye ne-algorithms yokulungisa idatha ibalulekile ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Ujongano lwabasebenzisi (ukuba luyasebenza):Yila isinxibelelanisi somsebenzisi esingalunganga sabasebenzisi besiphelo, esinokuba sisisele esisezi-app okanye iqonga elisekwe kwiwebhu, ukufikelela kunye nokujonga idatha esemgangathweni yamanzi ngokulula.
C. Isixhobo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Uvalo lweSensor kunye nokupakisha
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nobomi obude benkqubo yenzwa yamanzi, i-Inroun kunye ne-Voorsor yeNtsholongwane yeSensor kufuneka yenziwe. Le ndawo ibiyelweyo iya kukhusela izinto ezibuthathaka kwizinto zokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kwiisethingi ezahlukeneyo.
Isixhobo esemgangathweni wamanzi-Ukukhetha iparameter: Isiseko sentsebenzo yejensor
A. Isongezelelo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Isizathu sokukhethwa kweeparamitha ezisemgangathweni zamanzi
Ukukhethwa kweeparamitha ezisemgangathweni zamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yawo nayiphi naisivamane esisemgangathweni wamanzi. Iiparamitha ezinjenge-PH, ichithwe ioksijini (yenza), i-turbidity, i-turbidity, kunye neqondo lobushushu, kunye nefuthe leliso elijongwayo ngenxa yefuthe ngqo kumgangatho wamanzi kunye nempilo yendalo. Ukukhetha kwezi paramitha kubalulekile ngokubaluleka kwazo ekufumaneni ungcoliseko, ukuqonda kwendalo yasemanzini, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimithombo yamanzi yokusela.
B. Insor esemgangathweni yamanzi: Ukuqwalaselwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesosi kunye nokuchaneka
Xa ukhetha iiparamitha ezisemgangathweni zamanzi ukubeka esweni, ukuchaneka kwesosi kunye nokuchaneka kubalulekile kukuqwalaselwa. I-Shanghai ye-shanghai ye-Co. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izifo zenzwa zichanekile ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile kwaye zichanekile ngokwaneleyo ekufumaneni utshintsho lwemizuzu kumgangatho wamanzi kubalulekile. Esi siqinisekiso sinokuthenjwa, sibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo kunye nokukhusela isiseko sokusingqongileyo.
IsiXhosa - Infoziso ekuHombekikileyo - Inkcazelo
A. Isixhobo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Ukubaluleka koMalibe
Inzwakazi yokulinganisa yinkqubo yokuhlengahlengiswa kwemveliso yenzwa ukutshatisa umgangatho owaziwayo. Eli nyathelo alibalulekanga ekugcineni ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha esemgangathweni yamanzi. Ukulinganisa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba izifo zenzwa zibonelela ngemilinganiselo engaguqukiyo nenokuthenjwa, ebalulekile ekujonganeni notshintsho kumgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
B. Insor esemgangathweni yamanzi: Iindlela zokulinganisa kunye neenkqubo
I-callibrat esemgangathweni yemfundo ibandakanya ukuveza imigangatho yemveliso okanye kwizisombululo zesalathiso ukukhangela ukuchaneka kwabo. Iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokulinganisa azifani kunye nenqanaba elininzi. Uxinzelelo lwamanqaku olunye usebenzisa isisombululo esinye esiqhelekileyo, ngelixa uninzi lokulinganisa lubandakanya imigangatho emininzi ukuhambisa inzwa kwimilinganiselo yayo. Iinkqubo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo, njengoko kucetyiswa yi-shanghai yesixhobo se-shanghai cwatha Co., iLTD., kufuneka ilandelwe ngenkuthalo ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinokuthenjwa.
C. Insor esemgangathweni yamanzi: Idatha yokuGcina kunye nokuGcina
Idatha yokulinganisa kufuneka ingene kwaye igcinwe kwisalathiso sexesha elizayo. Iminqwazi yale mihla yanamhlanje, njengezo zivela kwi-Shanghai ye-shanghai ye-COCE COCE COCE COCE. Idatha egciniweyo ngokufanelekileyo ivumela ukulandelela nokuqinisekisa ukuba intsebenzo yenzwa inokubekwa esweni kwaye igcinwe ixesha elide.
Isixhobo esisemgangathweni wamanzi - Usulelo lwedatha kunye nokuBekwa kweDatha: Ukwenza iMeqo ngeDatha yeSensor
A. Isixhobo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Iindlela zokuhambisa idatha yeSensor
Ukwandisa izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuhambisa idatha ngokufanelekileyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iBluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto (i-IOI) inokuqeshwa, inokuqeshwa. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokujonga kunye nemfuno yokufikelela kwedatha yexesha lokufikelela.
B. Insor esemgangathweni yamanzi
Ukuboniswa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani kukhokelela ekuqhubeni iimeko ezisemgangathweni zamanzi. Usetyenziso lweWindows kwi- Ivenkile yeWindows Ezi zinto zibonisa ukuba zibalulekile kwimpendulo ekhawulezayo kwiimeko zongcoliseko okanye ukuphazamiseka kwendalo.
C. Isixhobo esisemgangathweni wamanzi: Iidatha zedatha kunye neendlela zokuhlaziya
Iindlela zokugcina idatha ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuhlalutyo zibalulekile kuvavanyo lwexesha elide kunye nohlalutyo lohlalutyo. Idatha egciniweyo ngokufanelekileyo ivumela ukuthelekiswa kwembali ukuthelekisa kunye nokuncedisa kuphuhliso lwezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lomgangatho wamanzi. Izixhobo zohlalutyo ezinobuchule zinokubonelela ngengqondo enzulu kwidatha eveliswe ziinzwa ezisemgangathweni wamanzi, ekwakhetha ngakumbi izixhobo zabo.
Ukuqukumbela
Iisivamane esisemgangathweni wamanziIprojekthi ikhokelwa yi-shanghai ye-shanghai ye-COQI. Iinjongo zayo ezicacileyo kunye neenjongo ezichazwe kakuhle, le projekthi ifuna ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yenzwa yokusika amanzi engqongileyo eya kuthi ifumane negalelo kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo, impilo yoluntu, kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko. Ngokuzikhetha kwezixhobo ze-Hardware kunye nesoftware kwaye ugxile ekuqokeleleni idatha ngokuchanekileyo kunye nosulelo, le projekthi ilungele ukwenza ifuthe elihle kwicandelo lovavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi.
I-Post Time: Sep-15 ukuya kwi-2023
