Ukusebenza kunye nomenzi weprobe othembekileyo womgangatho wamanzi uya kufumana umphumo ophindwe kabini ngesiqingatha somzamo.Njengoko amashishini amaninzi kunye noluntu luxhomekeke kwimithombo yamanzi acocekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla, imfuno yezixhobo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi zibaluleka ngakumbi.
Umenzi wovavanyo oluthembekileyo lomgangatho wamanzi unokubonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo kwimibutho ejonge ukujonga amanqanaba omgangatho wamanzi.
Kule bhlog, siza kuxoxa ngeenzuzo zokusebenzisana nomvelisi wovavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi kunye nendlela enokunceda ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemithombo yethu yamanzi.
Yintoni Uvavanyo Lomgangatho Wamanzi?
A uvavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi, eyaziwa ngokuba yinzwa yomgangatho wamanzi okanye imitha yomgangatho wamanzi, sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iiparitha ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wamanzi.
Ezi parameters zinokubandakanya inqanaba le-pH, ubushushu, ioksijini enyibilikileyo, i-turbidity, conductivity, kunye nokunye.Iprobe yomgangatho wamanzi idla ngokuba nomzimba weprobe, inzwa, kunye nentambo eqhagamshela kwimitha ephathwayo okanye i-data logger.
Iiprobes zomgangatho wamanzi zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iiparitha ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.Eyona parameters ibalulekileyo ibandakanyaAmanqanaba e-pH, ioksijini enyibilikileyo, i-TSS, i-COD, i-BOD, kunye ne-conductivity.Ukulinganisa ezi parameters kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokugcina imithombo yamanzi ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo.
Kutheni Umgangatho Wamanzi Ubalulekile?
Amanzi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo emhlabeni, kwaye abalulekile ukuze ubomi buqhubeke.Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wamanzi ubaluleke ngokulinganayo njengoko uchaphazela impilo kunye nokuphila kwabantu, izilwanyana kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ngeMpilo yoLuntu kunye noKhuseleko:
Umgangatho wamanzi ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo yoluntu nokhuseleko.Imithombo yamanzi engcolileyo inokubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisemanzini, njengekholera, i-typhoid fever, nedysentery, ezinokubulala.Ukufikelela kumanzi okusela acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukwanda kwezifo ezinjalo kunye nokugcina impilo yoluntu.
Ukukhusela iNdawo:
Umgangatho wamanzi nawo ubalulekile ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo.Izinto ezingcolisa amanzi kwimithombo yamanzi zinokubangela ubungozi kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, ezichaphazela iintlanzi, izityalo kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle.Ungcoliseko olubangelwa kukuhamba kwamanzi ezolimo, ukukhutshwa kwemizi-mveliso, kunye nogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka lusenokukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwemimandla efileyo, apho umlinganiselo weoksijini emanzini uphantsi kakhulu ukuba ungaxhasa izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle.
Ukuxhasa uPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho:
Umgangatho wamanzi ubalulekile ekuxhaseni uphuhliso loqoqosho, ingakumbi kumashishini axhomekeke kwimithombo yamanzi.Amanzi angcolileyo anokuyichaphazela imveliso yokutya, imveliso, kunye namanye amashishini, nto leyo ekhokelela kwilahleko yezoqoqosho.Ukufikelela kwimithombo yamanzi acocekileyo nathembekileyo kubalulekile kuhlumo loqoqosho nophuhliso.
Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinkulu zamanzi ezifana nezityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, izityalo zamanzi okusela, okanye iifama ze-aquaculture, kuya kubakho imfuno enkulu yokuvavanya okungcono kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya.
Izibonelelo zokuSebenzisana noMvelisi oThenjiweyo woMgangatho waManzi:
Baninzi abavelisi beprobe yomgangatho wamanzi kwimarike, kwaye kunzima ukufumana efanelekileyo ngokuthe ngqo.Apha sincoma ukuba ukhethe i-BOQU - umenzi weprobe onolwazi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.Nazi ezinye iinzuzo onokuthi usebenzisane nalo menzi womgangatho wamanzi wokuhlola umgangatho wamanzi:
Ukufikelela kwiTekhnoloji yamva nje
I-BOQU ityala imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso ukwenza izisombululo ezitsha ezichanekileyo, ezisebenzayo, nezithembekileyo.Ngokubambisana ne-BOQU, amashishini anokufikelela kubuchwephesha bamva nje kwaye ahlale phambi kwabakhuphisana nabo.
Amava abanzi e-BOQU kwintsimi aqinisekisa ukuba inokubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoshishino.
Ubungcaphephe eNdleleni
Iqela le-BOQU leengcali linolwazi olubanzi kunye namava kwindawo yokubeka iliso lomgangatho wamanzi.Bayayiqonda imiceli mngeni amashishini ajongana nayo kwaye banokucebisa ngezona probes zibalaseleyo, izinzwa, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
I-BOQU inokubonelela ngesikhokelo sokufakela, ukulinganisa, kunye nokugcinwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amashishini anokusebenzisa iinkqubo zabo zokubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo.
Izisombululo zesiko
I-BOQU inikezela ngeeprobes ezilungiselelweyo, izinzwa, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezilungiselelwe ukulingana neemfuno ezizodwa zeshishini.Ezi zisombululo zesiko ziqinisekisa ukuba amashishini afumana idatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo echanekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo.
Indlela ye-BOQU yokumisa isisombululo enye ithetha ukuba amashishini anokufumana zonke iimveliso kunye nenkxaso abayidingayo kwindawo enye.
Ukuthembeka kweMveliso kunye nokuqina
I-BOQU isebenzisa izinto eziphezulu kunye namacandelo kwiimveliso zayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina.Babeka iimveliso zabo kuvavanyo olungqongqo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba banokumelana neendawo ezisingqongileyo kwaye baqhubeke nokubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo.
Ngokubambisana ne-BOQU, amashishini anokuqiniseka ukuba iiprobes zabo kunye neenzwa ziya kubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo ixesha elide.
Inkonzo yoMthengi esebenzayo kunye neNkxaso
I-BOQU ibonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi esebenzayo nesebenzayo kunye nenkxaso yokuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bayo bafumana okuninzi kwiimveliso zabo.Banikezela ngenkxaso yobugcisa, ukulungisa iingxaki, kunye noqeqesho lokuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokusebenzisa iiprobes zabo kunye neenzwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Le nkxaso iqinisekisa ukuba amashishini angakwazi ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zawo zokubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo kwaye anciphise ixesha lokunciphisa.
Inkqubo ye-IoT inika amandla amatsha kwiNkqubo yokuHlalutya uMgangatho waManzi yesiNtu:
Njengomenzi weprobe yomgangatho wamanzi oqeqeshiweyo, inzuzo ebalaseleyo yeBOQU kukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-IoT ephucukileyo ukunceda abathengi bakhe iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zokuhlalutya umgangatho wamanzi.Thatha imveliso yabo ye-IoT Digital Turbidity Sensor njengomzekelo ukubonisa indlela iinkqubo ze-IoT ezinokunceda ngayo abathengi bafezekise ukusebenza kakuhle.
I-BOQU's IoTI-Multi-parameter I-analyzer yomgangatho wamanzi(Nombolo yeNombolo: i-MPG-6099) sisixhobo esixhonywe eludongeni esivumela ukubekwa esweni ngaxeshanye kwiiparitha ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela.Iimpawu zayo kunye neenzuzo ziquka:
Ulungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo kunye nokudibanisa
Isoftware yeqonga yesixhobo esikrelekrele seBOQU kunye nemodyuli yohlalutyo lweparamitha edibeneyo inokuqwalaselwa ukuhlangabezana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso kwi-Intanethi.Isixhobo sihlanganiswe nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nesixhobo sokujikeleza rhoqo, esisebenzisa inani elincinci leesampuli zamanzi ukugqiba uluhlu lweenkcukacha zexesha langempela.
ISensom ye-Intanethi ezenzekelayo kunye nokugcinwa kwePipeline
Isixhobo sibonisa i-sensors ye-intanethi ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokugcinwa kwemibhobho, okunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa komntu kunye nokudala indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza yokulinganisa ipharamitha.Olu phawu lwenza lula iingxaki zentsimi ezintsonkothileyo kwaye luphelise izinto ezingaqinisekanga kwinkqubo yesicelo.
Ireyithi yokuHamba rhoqo kunye neData yoHlalutyo oluZinzileyo
Ubuchwephesha obunelungelo lobunikazi be-BOQU bufaka isixhobo esifakiweyo sokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nesantya sokuhamba rhoqo, esiqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo asichaphazeli utshintsho loxinzelelo lwepayipi.Oku kuqinisekisa izinga lokuhamba rhoqo kunye nedatha yohlalutyo oluzinzile.
Ukujongwa kweDatha ekude
Isixhobo sikwabonisa imodyuli engenazingcingo, evumela ukujonga idatha ekude (ukhetho).Eli nqaku livumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge idatha kwisixhobo bekwindawo ekude.
Amagama okugqibela:
Ukusebenzisana nomenzi othembekileyo wobulunga bamanzi kunokubonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo kwimibutho ejonge ukujonga amanqanaba omgangatho wamanzi.
Ukusuka kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuya kwinkxaso yobugcisa, uqeqesho olubanzi, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino, umenzi ohloniphekileyo unokubonelela ngezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemithombo yethu yamanzi.
Ukuba ujonge umenzi weprobe yomgangatho wamanzi, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha enye enerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo nezichanekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-13-2023
