Iindaba - Isisombululo Sokujonga Umgangatho Wamanzi Kwiindawo Zokungcebeleka Zamanzi Emvula

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Yintoni "iNkqubo yokuJonga iNethiwekhi yeMibhobho yamanzi emvula"?

Inkqubo yokubeka esweni kwi-intanethi yenethiwekhi yemibhobho yokukhupha amanzi emvula isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuva i-IoT yedijithali kunye neendlela zokulinganisa ezenzekelayo, kunyeizinzwa zedijithalinjengesiseko sayo. Le nkqubo idibeneyo idibanisa ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwiiparameter ezininzi, ukuhanjiswa kwesignali ekude, kunye nemisebenzi yokubonisa nokuhlaziya idatha. Iquka isikhululo sokujonga esisebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neqonga ledatha enkulu elisekwe kwi-IoT, yenza isakhelo solawulo esibanzi. Amandla ayo aquka ukulinganisa umgangatho wamanzi, unxibelelwano olukude, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukubuza imibuzo, uhlalutyo lweendlela, kunye nesilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha, okuvumela ukujonga ngokupheleleyo iiparameter ezininzi zomgangatho wamanzi. Le nkqubo ibonelela ngesiseko sedatha esomeleleyo sokujonga kwi-intanethi kunye nenkxaso yokucwangcisa iinethiwekhi zemibhobho yamanzi emvula.

Le nkqubo yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amane:

·Umaleko wokuqonda: Wenziwe zii-sensors zedijithali ze-IoT ezikrelekrele kakhulu, uhlala ejonga umgangatho wamanzi kunye ne-hydrology kwinethiwekhi yemibhobho yamanzi emvula, ekhupha imiqondiso yedijithali ukuze kuqokelelwe idatha ngexesha langempela.

·Umaleko weNethiwekhi: Isikhululo sokujonga esikrelekrele sixhasa iindlela ezininzi zonxibelelwano (umz., i-NB-IoT, i-GPRS, i-CDMA, i-Ethernet) ukulayisha idatha kwiqonga lokujonga ukuze igcinwe kwaye ihlalutywe.

·Umaleko wePlatform: Iqonga lokufumanisa i-IoT libeka phakathi ukuboniswa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo, linikezela ngemisebenzi efana nokufumanisa umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela, uhlalutyo lweendlela, umbuzo wedatha yolawulo lweevalvu, kunye nezilumkiso zesilumkiso kwangethuba.

·Umaleko wokusetyenziswa: Idatha efunyenwe ekujongeni umgangatho wamanzi kwinethiwekhi yemibhobho yamanzi emvula ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iinkqubo zomyalelo wongxamiseko, ulawulo lwedijithali lwedolophu, amanyathelo akhuselekileyo esixeko, iinombolo zoncedo zikarhulumente, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, kunye neenkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele.

‌Zeziphi iiParameters ekufuneka zijongwe ukuze zibone umgangatho wamanzi kwiNethiwekhi yeMibhobho yamanzi emvula?

Iiparameter eziphambili zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwiinethiwekhi zamanzi emvula ziquka:

·Ixabiso le-pH: Ibonisa iasidi okanye i-alkalinity; amanzi emvula acocekileyo aqhelekileyo ane-pH eyi ~5.6. Amaxabiso angaphantsi koku anokubonisa imvula eneasidi, enokutsha imibhobho kwaye yonakalise iindawo eziphilayo.

·Ukuqhuba: Ibonisa umxholo we-ion iyonke; amanzi emvula acocekileyo adla ngokuba nombane ohambayo we-5–20 μS/cm. Amanqanaba aphezulu anokubonisa ungcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso okanye lolwandle.

·Ukuxinana: Ilinganisa ukucaca kwamanzi; ukufuma okuphezulu kubonisa ukungcola kwenkunkuma okanye amasuntswana, okuchaphazela ukucaca kwamanzi.

·Imfuno yeOksijini yeKhemikhali (i-COD): Ivavanya amanqanaba ongcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo; i-COD egqithisileyo itya ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, nto leyo ephazamisa ulungelelwaniso lwendalo.

·I-Ammonia Nitrogen: Ngokuyintloko zivela kwilindle yasekhaya kunye nokuchitheka kwamanzi kwezolimo; amazinga aphezulu anokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamandla kunye nokuqhuma kwe-algal.

·Ubushushu bamanzi: Ichaphazela i-ecology yasemanzini kunye nomsebenzi weentsholongwane; ipharamitha ebalulekileyo yesiseko.

Iiparameter ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-sulfate, i-nitrate, i-chloride ions, kunye ne-suspended solids (SS) nazo zinokujongwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile. Ukulandelela ezi mpawu kunceda ekuchongeni imithombo yongcoliseko, ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi emvula ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nokukhusela iindawo zamanzi zasezidolophini.

Isicwangciso sokuSebenza seeMveliso zokuJonga iNethiwekhi yeMibhobho yamanzi eShanghai Boqu Instruments

Ukujongana neemfuno zokubeka esweni inethiwekhi yamanzi emvula, iShanghai Boqu Instrument Co., Ltd. inikezela ngenkqubo edibeneyo yeeparameter ezininzi. Isisombululo siquka iyunithi yombane welanga, ibhetri ye-lithium, ibhokisi yeyunithi ephambili, kunye nemodyuli yolawulo, exhasa ukubonwa kwemigangatho yamanzi engaphezulu kweshumi kunye neeparameter ze-hydrological (umz., i-COD, i-ammonia nitrogen, i-pH, ukuqhuba kombane, ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, i-turbidity). Ikwajonga izinga lokuhamba kwepayipi, inqanaba lolwelo, uxinzelelo, kunye nemvula, kunye nezakhono zokulawula iivalvu ezikude.

Isihlalutyi sokuJonga uMgangatho waManzi esineeparameter ezininzi

Iimpawu zeMveliso

1. Uyilo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo.
2. Iindlela zokubonelela ngombane ziquka umbane oyintloko okanye iibhetri ze-lithium ezisebenza ngelanga, nto leyo evumela ukusasazwa okuguquguqukayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
3. Iiparameter ezijongiweyo ziquka i-pH, izinto eziqinileyo ezimiswe phantsi, imfuno yeoksijini yamakhemikhali (i-COD), i-ammonia nitrogen, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi, inqanaba lolwelo, kunye nezinye izalathisi eziphambili zomgangatho wamanzi.
4. Ukuphuma kwedatha kuhambelana neprotocol yonxibelelwano ye-RS485 eqhelekileyo kwaye ixhasa uthumelo olukude ngeemodyuli ezingenazingcingo ezifana ne-RTU.
5. I-sensor yedijithali edibeneyo ixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuzicoca, isebenza ngaphandle kwee-reagents, kwaye ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci.

Iingenelo zeMveliso

1. Inkqubo edibeneyo ngokupheleleyo edibanisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa, ukudluliselwa, kunye nokunikezelwa kombane kwiyunithi enye.
2. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya zedijithali eziphambili ezizicocayo, ezingenayo i-reagent, kwaye azidingi kulungiswa kakhulu.
3. Ibhetri ye-lithium esebenza ngelanga ivumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-20 zemvula ezilandelelanayo, kunye namathuba okufumana idatha anokulungiswa ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-1 ukuya kwi-999.
4. I-IP68-rated proof evalekileyo iqinisekisa ukuqina kwiimeko ezinzima; ixhasa ukuqondwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-sensor, ukusebenza kwe-plug-and-play, kunye nokugcinwa okulula.
5. Ukubeka esweni idatha ngexesha langempela kunye nokubonakala kwedatha kufumaneka ngesicelo esikhethekileyo sefowuni, ngelixa ukulinganiswa kwenzwa kungenziwa kude ngesoftware yePC.
6. Itshasi inezinto zokukhusela ezifana nesigqubuthelo esihlala ixesha elide ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nobude bazo.
7. Ujongano lwe-Intanethi yezinto ezidityanisiweyo (IoT) luxhasa iinkqubo ezininzi zonxibelelwano zokunxibelelana okungenamthungo kunye nokudibanisa inkqubo.

Izikhokelo zoFakelo

1. Faka isixhobo ecaleni komthombo wamanzi emvula; qinisa isiseko usebenzisa iibholiti zokwandisa okanye ukuqinisa isamente, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zendawo.
2. Beka iphaneli yelanga ijonge emazantsi ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla nge-photovoltaic; ukufakelwa kufuna iqela labasebenzi ababini ukuya kwabathathu.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokuvavanya amanzi ezifakwe ngaphakathi komthombo wamanzi emvula zifakwe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zibekwe ubuncinane kwi-10 cm ngaphezu komthombo ukuqinisekisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
4. Faka inqanaba lolwelo ngokukhuselekileyo kwayeizixhobo zoxinzeleloeludongeni lomthombo okanye kwindawo evulekileyo yombhobho usebenzisa izikrufu ukugcina indawo ezinzileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.