Iindaba - Ukubeka iliso kuMgangatho waManzi kwiChibi lokudada eliPhezulu leeNdwendwe eFiji

https://www.boquinstruments.com/news/water-quality-monitoring-at-a-premium-resort-swimming-pool-in-fiji/

Indawo yokungcebeleka yodidi oluphezulu eFiji ijonge ukuqinisa isakhelo sayo solawulo lococeko lwedama lokudada ukuze ikhusele impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwendwendwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, le ndawo yokungcebeleka isebenzise i-MPG-6099Pro eneeparameter ezininzi zomgangatho wamanzi, eyenziwe yiShanghai Boqi Instrument Co., Ltd. Le sixhobo sokuhlaziya sixhasa uqwalaselo olunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye silungiselela iisensa zedijithali ezenzelwe iimfuno ezithile zesiza. Sivumela uqhagamshelo ngaxeshanye lweesensa ezifikelela kwisixhenxe kunye nokubekwa esweni ngexesha langempela kweeparameter ezisibhozo ezibalulekileyo zomgangatho wamanzi. Kule sicelo, iisensa ze-pH, i-oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), kunye ne-chloride ion zadityaniswa ngokweenkcazo zokusebenza. Ukongeza kwezi parameter ziphambili, inkqubo ilinganisa ubushushu bamanzi ngaxeshanye—iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezikhokelo ze-WHO kunye ne-World Aquatics (eyayisakuba yi-FINA) zomgangatho wamanzi wokuzonwabisa.

Isishwankathelo seSisombululo
1. Inkqubo yokuBeka eHlangeneyo
I-MPG-6099Pro inoyilo oluncinci oluxhonywe eludongeni olune-interface yesikrini esinombala esiphakamileyo esiyi-intshi ezili-10, evumela ukubonakala kwedatha kwindawo, uqwalaselo, kunye nolawulo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwizixhobo zangaphandle okanye iisampulu ezenziwa ngesandla rhoqo. Olu nxibelelwano lwabantu nomatshini olukwindawo ethile lunciphisa kakhulu ukubambezeleka kokusebenza kwaye luphucula ukuphendula kwabasebenzi. Ii-electrode ezilungisiweyo kwangaphambili, ezifakwe efektri ziqinisekisa ukulayishwa kwe-plug-and-play, ukugcinwa okulula kwesiqhelo, kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi elincitshisiweyo—ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa komjikelo wobomi. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ukusetyenziswa kwee-electrode zesalathiso eziqinisekisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukulandelelwa komlinganiselo, uzinzo lwexesha elide, kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha, kuxhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina kunye noxanduva lomthetho.

2. Izizathu zokubeka esweni kunye nokulawula iiparameter eziphambili
• i-pH: Igcinwa ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-7.2–7.6 (ngokweengcebiso ze-WHO kunye ne-CDC). Olu luhlu lunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo kunye nolwesikhumba ngelixa luthintela ukugqwala kweziseko zophuhliso lwedama kunye nokonakala kokusebenza kakuhle kokubulala iintsholongwane. Ulawulo lwe-pH oluchanekileyo lusisiseko sokugcina intuthuzelo yokuhlamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango lweekhemikhali.

• I-ORP: Ihlala ijongwa njengophawu olusebenzayo lomsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane. Amaxabiso e-ORP ajoliswe kuwo ≥650 mV (kwi-pH ≤7.6) abonisa amandla aneleyo okukhupha iintsholongwane ezisasazeka emanzini—kuquka i-*E. coli*, *Pseudomonas aeruginosa*, kunye neentsholongwane ze-enteric—ngaphakathi kwamaxesha acetyiswayo okudibana. I-Real-time ORP trending ivumela uhlengahlengiso olunamandla lwedosi yokubulala iintsholongwane, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwentsalela ngelixa ithintela i-over-chlorination.

• I-Chlorine yasimahla: Ihlala kwi-0.4–0.8 mg/L, ihambelana neendlela ezilungileyo zamazwe ngamazwe zamachibi orhwebo. Olu xinzelelo lufezekisa ukungasebenzi okuqinileyo kweentsholongwane ngelixa kunciphisa ukungonwabi kweemvakalelo (umz., ivumba le-chlorine, ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo/ulusu) okunxulunyaniswa nokushiyeka okuphezulu (>1.0 mg/L). Amandla okuphendula avaliweyo kwenkqubo aqinisekisa amanqanaba azinzileyo e-chlorine nangona umthwalo wokuhlamba utshintshatshintsha kunye neemeko zendalo.

• Ubushushu: Ijongwa rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu bamanzi ngaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo lonyango lwe-26–28 °C. Iimeko zobushushu ezizinzileyo zonyusa intuthuzelo yomsebenzisi, zinciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba, kwaye zixhasa i-kinetics ehambelanayo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuzenzekelayo neenkqubo ze-HVAC okanye zepompo yobushushu kwenza kube lula ukulawula ubushushu, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla kunye nokwahluka kokusebenza.

https://www.boquinstruments.com/multi-parameter-online-water-quality-analysis-product/

Amandla oLawulo oluBukrelekrele
Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ekude kunye nokulumkisa ngexesha langempela: Le nkqubo ixhasa iprotokholi yonxibelelwano ye-RS485, evumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yomgangatho wamanzi okude ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwiqonga lolawulo eliphakathi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukujonga rhoqo (24/7) kunye nokulumkisa okunamandla. Abaphathi bezakhiwo zehotele banokufikelela kwiimitha zomgangatho wamanzi echibini ngexesha langempela—kuquka i-pH, i-chlorine eseleyo, ukuxinana kwamanzi, kunye nobushushu—ngeedeshibhodi ezisekelwe kwiwebhu okanye usetyenziso oluzinikeleyo lweselula. Xa kubonwa ukuphambuka kweparameter ngaphaya kwemida yokhuseleko echazwe kwangaphambili, inkqubo iqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo izilumkiso zeziteshi ezininzi (umz., i-SMS, i-imeyile, izaziso ezingaphakathi kwi-app), okubangela isenzo sokulungisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe iingozi zempilo ezinxulumene neemeko zamanzi ezingaphantsi komgangatho.

Inkqubo yoLawulo lweSludge ekrelekrele kunye neSuspended Solids: I-algorithm yokulawula edibeneyo ilawula ngokuguquguqukayo imijikelo yokucoca kunye nokuhlamba i-backwashing ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo we-turbidity wexesha langempela, igcina i-turbidity yamanzi echibini kwi-≤1 NTU—uphawu oluphambili lokucaca kokukhanya kunye nokhuseleko lococeko. Ngokuzenzekela ukusebenza kweeyunithi zokucoca, iinkqubo zokulinganisa i-coagulant, kunye neendlela zokususa i-sludge, inkqubo iqinisekisa ukususwa rhoqo kwezinto ezincinci kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezingcolisayo. Oku kucaca okuqhubekayo kuphucula ukuthandwa kobuhle kunye nokhuseleko lokugeza, okufaka isandla kumava aphezulu eendwendwe.
Ukurekhoda Idatha, Uhlalutyo LweeNdlela, kunye neNgxelo: I-MPG-6099Pro analyzer ibandakanya amandla okurekhoda idatha aqinileyo, igcina iirekhodi zochungechunge lwexesha oluphezulu lwazo zonke iiparameter ezijongiweyo. Injini yohlalutyo efakiweyo ivelisa iingxelo zokuthobela ezimiselweyo, izishwankathelo zezibalo, kunye nokubonwa kweendlela ezisebenzisanayo (umz., ukuhambisa i-avareji yeentsuku ezingama-30, iimephu zobushushu eziphambukayo). Ezi zixhobo zixhobisa abaphathi bezakhiwo ukuba bachonge iipateni zonyaka, bavavanye ukusebenza kakuhle konyango, babone izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye baxhase ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina—ngaloo ndlela bomeleza iinkqubo zolondolozo lokuthintela kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi ngokubanzi.
Iziphumo zokuphunyezwa:
Ukususela ekusetyenzisweni kweIsihlalutyi somgangatho wamanzi esineeparameter ezininzi esixhonywe eludongeni seMPG-6099ProKwindawo yokungcebeleka yodidi oluphezulu eFiji, le ndawo ifikelele kuphuculo olulinganisekayo kulawulo lwezixhobo zasemanzini. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo zehotele (i-BMS) kwenza kube lula ukujonga ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo oluvaliweyo—ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kwesampuli ngesandla nge-75% kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi ezinxulumeneyo malunga ne-40%. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunamathela rhoqo kwizikhokelo zomgangatho wamanzi okuzonwabisa ezihambelana ne-WHO kunye ne-WHO/IHR (umz., i-turbidity ≤1 NTU; i-chlorine yamahhala 1–3 mg/L; i-pH 7.2–7.8) iqinisekiswe ngokuhlolwa kwamaqela esithathu. Isiphumo sendawo yokudada ekhuselekileyo, ecacileyo, kwaye ehambelana rhoqo—ixhasa ngokuthe ngqo ukuzibophelela kwe-resort kwimpilo-ntle yendwendwe, ukugqwesa kokusebenza, kunye nemigangatho yesatifikethi yamazwe ngamazwe.