Kutheni le nto kufuneka ufumane umvelisi othembekileyo wamanzi? Ngenxa yokuba uhlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokucoceka kwemithombo yethu yamanzi.
Ukusuka kwizityalo zamanzi zikamasipala kwizibonelelo zomsebenzi kunye neelebhu zophando, uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lomgangatho lubalulekile ekugcineni iimeko ezifanelekileyo nokukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokusindisa impilo yabantu.
Xa kufikwa ekufumaneni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zohlalutyo lwamanzi, zisebenzisana nomgangatho wamanzi ahleliyo wamanzi achaphazelekayo kubalulekile.
Kwezi bhlog, siya kuphonononga izibonelelo zokusebenzisana nomvelisi wokuphiliswa komgangatho wamanzi kwaye kutheni uhlengahlengiso olusezantsi luyitshixo kuhlalutyo lwakho lwamanzi.
Ukubaluleka kohlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi:
Uhlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi yinkqubo yokuvavanya iimpawu zekhemikhali, ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nebhayoloji zamanzi. Kuyanceda ukufumana into engcolisayo, chonga impatho, kwaye uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo. Ukuvavanywa komgangatho wamanzi kubalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
a) Oomasipala:
Iindawo zonyango zoluntu zixhomekeke kuhlalutsho oluchanekileyo lwamanzi ukubonelela ngamanzi okusela akhuselekileyo eluntwini.
b) Icandelo lemveliso:
Abavelisi kunye namaziko emizi-mveliso basebenzisa uhlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi ukubeka iliso kwimisebenzi, amanzi amdaka, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi efanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho.
c) Ukuhlolwa kwendalo:
Imibutho yophando kunye neearhente zokusingqongileyo zihlalutya umgangatho wamanzi wokuvavanya ifuthe lezinto ezenziwa ngabantu kwi-iqusystem yendalo.
Umzekelo, i-boqu'sI-IOI Post-Parameter Water I-BuoyKwi-River Amanzi asebenzisa itekhnoloji yokujonga i-Buoy ukubeka iliso kumgangatho wamanzi ngokuqhubekayo nangamanqaku aqinileyo imini yonke. Ngapha koko, inokudlulisela idatha kwisikhululo sonxweme ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ukudityaniswa kwee-zuys, izixhobo zokubeka iliso, iiyunithi zothumelo zedatha, iiyunithi zoncedo lwamandla elanga, kunye nezinye izinto, esi sixhobo sovavanyo sovavanyo sixhaswa ziitekhnoloji eziphambili ezinjengee-Intanethi. Ezo zixhobo zinika amandla amakhulu kuvavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi kwimilambo.
Indima yoMvelisi woMgangatho weHlabathi wamanzi:
Umenzi wohlalutyo lwamanzi akhankanyiweyo ngokuyila, ukuphuhlisa, nokuvelisa izixhobo eziPhakamisayo zoHlaziyo lwamanzi. Ngokusebenzisana nomvelisi wamanzi anengxaki yokuhlalutya, ufumana ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezibonelelo:
1) Ubungcali kunye nolwazi:
Abavelisi abakwinqanaba lokuhlalutywa kwamanzi akwimeko yohlalutyo banolwazi olunzulu lohlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi kwaye bahlaziywe bahlaziywa kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje ebaleni. Banokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nesikhokelo ekukhetheni izixhobo ezilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
2) Isiqinisekiso somgangatho:
Ukukhetha umvelisi ophantsi komgangatho wamanzi kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana uhlalutyo lomgangatho ophezulu, oluchanekileyo nolomeleleyo. Ezi zixhobo zakhiwe ukuba zenze indawo ezifuna indawo kunye nokuhambisa iziphumo eziguqukayo nezichanekileyo.
3) Izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso:
Umenzi odumileyo unokubonelela ngezisombululo ezizezila eziya kufezekisa iimfuno zakho ezizodwa. Banokwenza ngokwezifiso izixhobo ezisekwe kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwamanzi ahlaziyiweyo, inkxalabo ekhethekileyo yenkxalabo, kunye nesicelo esijongwayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umenzi:
Xa ukhetha uMvelisi we-Agement Walld osemgangathweni, cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
A) Amava eshishini:
Jonga abavelisi abancinci abancinci bamanzi ngamava abanzi bokuvelisa uhlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi. Ingxelo yabo yokucinezela kunye nodumo banokukunika intembelo kumandla abo okuhambisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni.
b) Izakhono zokuSebenza:
Qinisekisa ukuba umenzi wohlalutyo lwamanzi ubonelela ngeendlela zokusebenzela ngokweziko elilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile. Xoxa ngeemfuno zakho ngokweenkcukacha ukuze ulinde amandla abo okufezekisa ulindelo lwakho.
c) Ukuthobela imigangatho:
Qinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zomvelisi ziyahambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yeshishini kunye neziqinisekiso, ezinje nge-ISO kunye ne-ASTM.
d) Uphononongo lwabathengi kunye nobungqina:
Funda uphononongo lwabathengi kunye nobungqina bokufumana ulwazi kudumo lomenzi, ukoneliseka kwabathengi, kunye nenkxaso yasemva kwentengiso.
e) amaxabiso kunye newaranti:
Vavanya ubume bamaxabiso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yewaranti enikelwe ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo. Thelekisa iindleko kunye newaranti yokugubungela ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi.
Iminyaka engama-20 yeR & D Gqibelelo: I-Booqu, uMgangatho ophantsi wamanzi oPhezulu
Kwiminyaka engama-20 yophando kunye namava ophuhliso, amava ophuhliso azimilise njengomenzi wovelwano lwamanzi ohlalutyo lwamanzi asemgangathweni osebenzela izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye ne-electroni. Apha kuya kugxininisa ukuba kutheni u-boqu lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokuhlaziywa komgangatho.
Ukuzibophelela kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso:
U-Booqe ubeka ugxininiso olunamandla kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso. Ngesiseko esisikhokelo 'esinqwenela ukubhengeza, ukudala ifezekile, "inkampani inikezelwe ukuhambisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu.
Ukuzinikela kuka-Boqu, ubuqhophololo, i-ragmals, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwisitayile somsebenzi kuqinisekisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana uhlalutyo lomgangatho ophantsi noluchanekileyo.
Ukongeza, ukugxila kwinkampani ekuboneleleni ngenkonzo egqwesileyo emva kokuthengisa iqinisekisa ukoneliseka kwabathengi kunye nenkxaso kuwo wonke umboniso wemveliso.
Indlela yokufunda nendlela enobugcisa obukhethekileyo:
I-Boqueges icebo le-IOIO) Itekhnoloji yezinto) itekhnoloji yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokubekwa kweliso kumgangatho wamanzi.
Ngokukhuphaizinzwakwaye isebenzise usulelo lwedatha esekwe kwilifu, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha enkulu kunye nohlalutyo, abasebenzisi banokuyibona idatha eqokelelweyo. Ngaphaya koko, abahlalutyo basemgangathweni bamanzi be-borquine banikezela ngesimo ekude kunye nezakhono zokulinganisa, ekuboneleleni lula kunye nokuguquguquka kwabasebenzisi.
Uluhlu olubanzi lweeparamitha zohlalutyo kunye ne-electrode:
I-boqu ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweeparamitha zohlalutyo kunye nee-electrode zokudibana neemfuno zohlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi. Iphothifoliyo yemveliso yenkampani ibandakanya i-PH, i-Orp (i-Oxidation-Ukuncitshiswa kwe-OX's, i-i-ioksijini, i-turbidity, i-turbidity, kunye neAlkali Acid yohlalutyo.
Ngolu khetho lubanzi, abathengi banokufumana izixhobo ezithile kunye nee-electros badinga izicelo zabo ezihlukileyo.
Izibonelelo zeZisombululo eziManyeneyo:
Ukusebenzisana nomenzi wohlalutyo lwamanzi obonelela ngezisombululo ezizezisiko uvelisa izibonelelo ezininzi:
Ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo:
Abahlaseli abamiselweyo banokungasoloko behlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeemfuno zakho zokuhlaziya amanzi. Izisombululo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziqinisekiswa ukuba izixhobo zilungiselelwe ukuhambisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo zesicelo sakho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo kunye nokufunda kobuxoki.
Ukusebenza kweendleko:
Ukutyalomali kwisisombululo esinesimo esisuse imfuneko yokuthenga izinto ezingafunekiyo okanye ukusebenza. Abavelisi bangenza ngokwezifiso izixhobo zokugxila kwiiparamitha ezithile kunye neemvavanyo ozifunayo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kweendleko.
Ukudibana okungagungqiyo:
Umenzi wohlalutyo lwamanzi athembekileyo anikezela ngezisombululo ezityunjiweyo anokuyila uhlalutyo olunokudibanisa umthungo olungenayo nonyango lwakho lwamanzi okanye iinkqubo zokujonga. Lo mdibaniso wokulinganisa ukusebenza kwaye uphucule ukusebenza ngokukuko.
Inkxaso eqhubekayo:
Abavelisi abadumileyo babonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo yezobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolondolozo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abahlalutyo bakho bahlala kwimeko efanelekileyo nokuba nayiphi na imiba okanye iinkxalabo ziyalungiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Amagama okugqibela:
Ukusebenza noMvelisi woMgangatho we-BOQUATR osemgangathweni ophantsi kubonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukufikelela kubungcali, izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo. Ngokukhetha izisombululo zesongamela, uqinisekisa uhlaziyo oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo lwamanzi ngelixa kwandiswa ngenkcitho.
Yamkela amandla eZisombululo eziSetyenzisiweyo kunye nokusebenzisana nomvelisi wokuphindwa komgangatho wokuphiliswa kwamanzi ukukhusela ubunyulu kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu zamanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-25-2023
