Isixhobo Sokujika Kwe-Turbidity Esenziwe Ngokwezifiso: Isixhobo Esibalulekileyo Sokujonga Umgangatho Wamanzi

Ukuxinana kwamanzi, okuchazwa njengobufu okanye ukufiphala kolwelo olubangelwa linani elikhulu lamasuntswana axhonywe ngaphakathi kulo, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni umgangatho wamanzi. Ukulinganisa ukuxinana kwamanzi kubalulekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukususela ekuqinisekiseni amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo ukuya ekujongeni imeko yokusingqongileyo.Inzwa yokuguquguqukasisixhobo esiphambili esisetyenziselwa le njongo, esinika imilinganiselo echanekileyo nesebenzayo. Kule blog, siza kujonga imigaqo yokulinganisa i-turbidity, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenzwa ze-turbidity, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

I-Custom Turbidity Sensor: Imigaqo yokulinganisa i-Turbidity

Ukulinganiswa kokuguquguquka kuxhomekeke kunxibelelwano phakathi kokukhanya kunye namasuntswana axhonyiweyo kulwelo. Imigaqo emibini ephambili ilawula olu nxibelelwano: ukusasazeka kokukhanya kunye nokufunxwa kokukhanya.

A. Inzwa yeTurbidity eyenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ukusasaza okuKhanyayo

Isiphumo sikaTyndall:Isiphumo seTyndall senzeka xa ukukhanya kusasazeka ngamasuntswana amancinci axhonywe kwindawo ebonakalayo. Le nto ibangela ukuba indlela yomqadi welaser ibonakale kwigumbi elinomsi.

Ukusasazwa kweMie:Ukusasaza kweMie lolunye uhlobo lokusasaza ukukhanya olusebenza kumasuntswana amakhulu. Luphawulwa yipateni yokusasaza eyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, ephenjelelwa bubungakanani bamasuntswana kunye nobude bokukhanya.

B. Inzwa yeTurbidity eyenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ukufunxwa kokukhanya

Ukongeza ekusasazekeni, amanye amasuntswana afunxa amandla okukhanya. Ubungakanani bokufunxa ukukhanya buxhomekeke kwiimpawu zamasuntswana axhonyiweyo.

C. I-Custom Turbidity Sensor: Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-Turbidity kunye ne-Light Scattering/Absorption

Ukungcoliseka kolwelo kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomlinganiselo wokusasazeka kokukhanya kwaye kuhambelana ngokuphambeneyo nomlinganiselo wokufunxwa kokukhanya. Olu lwalamano lusisiseko seendlela zokulinganisa ukungcoliseka.

I-Custom Turbidity Sensor: Iindidi zee-Turbidity Sensors

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenzwa ze-turbidity ezikhoyo, nganye inemigaqo yayo yokusebenza, iingenelo kunye nemida.

A. Inzwa yeTurbidity eyenziwe ngokwezifiso: Iinzwa zeNephelometric

1. Umgaqo Wokusebenza:Izinzwa zeNephelometric zilinganisa i-turbidity ngokulinganisa ukukhanya okusasazeke kwi-engile ethile (ngesiqhelo i-90 degrees) ukusuka kumsebe wokukhanya wesiganeko. Le ndlela inika iziphumo ezichanekileyo zamanqanaba aphantsi e-turbidity.

2. Iingenelo kunye nokunqongophala:Iisensa zeNephelometric zinobuthathaka kakhulu kwaye zibonelela ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu okungcoliswa komhlaba kwaye zinokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokungcola.

B. Isivamvo seTurbidity esenziwe ngokwezifiso: Izivamvo zokufunxa

1. Umgaqo Wokusebenza:Izinzwa zokufunxa zilinganisa ukuxinana ngokulinganisa ubungakanani bokukhanya okufunxwayo njengoko kudlula kwisampulu. Zisebenza ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu okuxinana.

2. Iingenelo kunye nokunqongophala:Izinzwa zokufunxa ziqinile kwaye zifanelekile kumanqanaba amaninzi okufuma. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokuba buthathaka kancinci kumanqanaba aphantsi okufuma kwaye zibuthathaka kutshintsho kumbala wesampulu.

C. I-Sensor ye-Turbidity eyenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ezinye iintlobo ze-Sensor

1. Izinzwa zeMowudi ezimbini:Ezi sensors zidibanisa zombini imigaqo yokulinganisa i-nephelometric kunye neyokufunxa, zibonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-turbidity.

2. IiSensors ezisekelwe kwiLaser:Izinzwa ezisebenzisa i-laser zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-laser ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo ukungcoliseka, zibonelela ngobuntununtunu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokungcola. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kuphando nakwizicelo ezikhethekileyo.

Isivamvo seTurbidity esenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ukusetyenziswa kweeSensors zeTurbidity

Inzwa yokuguquguqukaifumana izicelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:

A. Unyango lwamanzi:Ukuqinisekisa amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo ngokujonga amanqanaba okungcoliswa kwamanzi kunye nokufumanisa amasuntswana anokubonisa ungcoliseko.

B. Ukubeka iliso kwiNdalo:Ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kwindalo yamanzi, kunceda ekuboneni impilo yeendawo eziphilayo zasemanzini.

C. Iinkqubo zeShishini:Ukubeka esweni nokulawula ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kwiinkqubo zoshishino apho umgangatho wamanzi ubaluleke kakhulu, njengakwishishini lokutya neziselo.

D. Uphando noPhuhliso:Ukuxhasa uphando lwesayensi ngokubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo yezifundo ezinxulumene nokuchazwa kweenxalenye kunye nokuguquguquka kolwelo.

Omnye umenzi odumileyo wezinzwa zokuxinana kwamanzi yiShanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Iimveliso zabo ezintsha zibe negalelo elikhulu ekujongeni umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kophando, nto leyo ebonisa ukuzinikela kweli shishini ekuphuculeni iteknoloji yokulinganisa ukuxinana kwamanzi.

I-Custom Turbidity Sensor: Izinto eziyinxalenye ye-Turbidity Sensor

Ukuze uqonde indlela ezisebenza ngayo izinzwa ze-turbidity, kufuneka uqale uqonde izinto ezisisiseko:

A. Umthombo wokukhanya (i-LED okanye i-Laser):Izinzwa ze-Turbidity zisebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya ukukhanyisa isampuli. Oku kungaba yi-LED okanye i-laser, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile.

B. Igumbi le-Optical okanye iCuvette:Igumbi le-optical okanye i-cuvette yintliziyo ye-sensor. Ibamba isampuli kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kungadlula kuyo ukuze kulinganiswe.

C. Isixhobo sokubona iifoto:Ibekwe ecaleni komthombo wokukhanya, i-photodetector ibamba ukukhanya okudlula kwisampulu. Ilinganisa ubukhali bokukhanya okufunyenweyo, okunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuxinana.

D. Iyunithi yokuCwangcisa iSignali:Iyunithi yokucubungula isignali itolika idatha evela kwi-photodetector, iyiguqula ibe ngamaxabiso e-turbidity.

E. Ujongano lweDisplay okanye lweDatha yokuPhuma:Eli candelo libonelela ngendlela elula yokufikelela kwidatha ye-turbidity, ngokufuthi liyibonisa kwi-NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units) okanye kwezinye iiyunithi ezifanelekileyo.

I-Custom Turbidity Sensor: Ukulinganisa kunye nokulungisa

Ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kwesenzi se-turbidity kuxhomekeke ekulinganisweni okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.

A. Ukubaluleka koLungiso:Ukulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo yesenzi ihlala ichanekile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iseka indawo yokubhekisa, ivumela ukufundwa okuchanekileyo kokuxinana.

B. Imigangatho kunye neenkqubo zoLungiso:Izinzwa zokutshintshatshintsha zilinganiswa kusetyenziswa izisombululo ezisemgangathweni zamanqanaba aziwayo okutshintshatshintsha. Ukulinganiswa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba isinzwa sibonelela ngokufundwa okulinganayo nokuchanekileyo. Iinkqubo zokulinganisa zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiingcebiso zomenzi.

C. Iimfuneko zoLondolozo:Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubandakanya ukucoca igumbi le-optical, ukujonga ukuba umthombo wokukhanya usebenza kakuhle na, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-sensor isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuthintela ukutyibilika kwemilinganiselo kwaye kwandisa ubomi be-sensor.

Isivamvo seTurbidity esenziwe ngokwezifiso: Izinto ezichaphazela ukulinganiswa kweTurbidity

Ziliqela izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukulinganiswa kokungcola:

A. Ubungakanani beenxalenye kunye nokwakheka kwazo:Ubungakanani kunye nokwakheka kwee-particles ezixhonyiweyo kwisampuli kunokuchaphazela ukufundwa kokungcola. Ii-particles ezahlukeneyo zisasaza ukukhanya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ukuqonda iimpawu zesampuli kubalulekile.

B. Ubushushu:Utshintsho kubushushu lunokutshintsha iipropati zesampulu kunye nezenzwa, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukulinganiswa kobushushu. Iinzwa zihlala zineempawu zokuhlawula ubushushu ukulungisa oku.

C. Amanqanaba e-pH:Amanqanaba aphezulu e-pH anokuchaphazela ukuhlanganiswa kwamasuntswana, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukufundwa kwe-turbidity. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-pH yesampuli ikwinqanaba elamkelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kulinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo.

D. Ukuphathwa kunye nokulungiswa kweSampuli:Indlela isampuli eqokelelwa ngayo, ephathwa ngayo, nelungiselelwa ngayo inokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekulinganisweni kokungcola. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthatha iisampulu kunye nokulungiselela isampuli rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo ezithembekileyo.

Isiphelo

Inzwa yokuguquguqukaSisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda imigaqo esemva kokulinganisa ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinzwa ezikhoyo kunika amandla izazinzulu, iinjineli, kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwiinkalo zazo, ekugqibeleni zibe negalelo kwiplanethi ekhuselekileyo nenempilo.