UMXHOLO WESITHILI

I-turbidity, ichazwa njengelifu okanye i-hazity ye-fluid ebangelwa ngamanani amakhulu athile anqunyanyisiweyo ngaphakathi kuyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni umgangatho wamanzi. Ukulinganisa i-trobidity kubalulekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusukela ekuqinisekiseni amanzi okusela ngokukhuselekileyo ukubeka esweni iimeko zendalo.Insor ye-turbiditysisixhobo esiphambili esisetyenziselwa le njongo, sinika imilinganiselo echanekileyo nefanelekileyo. Kwezi bhlog, siya kuqhuba kwimithetho-siseko yemilinganiselo ye-turbidy, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenzwa ze-turbidity, kunye nezicelo zabo.

UMXHOLO WESIQINISEKISO SESIFUNDO: IMIGAQO-NKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA

Imilinganiselo ye-turbidity ixhomekeke ekusebenziseni phakathi kokukhanya kunye nokunqunyanyiswa amasuntswana kwi-fluid. Imithetho emibini ephambili ilawula lo msebenzi: Ukukhanya kokutshata kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo.

A. Inzwa ye-turbidity yesiqhelo: Ukukhanya kokuqhekeka

Isiphumo seTyndoll:Iziphumo ze-tyntiall yenzeka xa ukukhanya kusasazeka ngamasuntswana amancinci anqunyanyisiwe kwi-intanethi. Le nto inoxanduva lokwenza indlela ye-laser ye-laser ebonakalayo kwigumbi elitshayayo.

I-Mie Spatiting:Ukusasazeka kwe-mie yenye indlela yokukhanya kokukhanya okusebenza kumasuntswana amakhulu. Ibonakaliswa yipateni yokusasazeka kakhulu

I-B. Inzwa yeTurbidity yesiqhelo

Ukongeza ekusasazeni, amasuntswana athabatha amandla okukhanya. Ubungakanani bokukhanya kokukhanya kuxhomekeke kwiipropathi zamasuntswana amisiweyo.

Isixhobo se-turbidity yesiqhelo: Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-turbidity kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya / ukufunxa

I-turbidity ye-fluid ihambelana ngqo nenqanaba lokukhanya kokukhanya kwaye lilinganiswe ngokungaqhelekanga kwinqanaba lokukhanya okukhanyayo. Olu lwalamano lusiseko sendlela yokulinganisa i-trobidity.

Inzwakazi yaseTurbidity yaseTurbidity: Iindidi zenzwakazi

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zenzwa ye-turbidity ekhoyo, nganye inemigaqo yayo yokusebenza, izibonelelo, kunye nokusikelwa umda.

I-A. Inzwakazi yaseTurbidity: I-Neplometric Inzwane

1. Imigaqo yokusebenza:I-Neplometric ilinganisa i-turbidity ngokukhanya okutshayeleyo kwi-angle ethile (ngokufuthi i-90 degrees) ukusuka kwi-Beam yesehlo. Le ndlela ibonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo zamanqanaba e-turbidity ephantsi.

2. Izibonelelo kunye nokusikelwa umda:Izinzwa zeNethometric zinovelwano kakhulu kwaye zinikezela imilinganiselo echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanakwenza kakuhle kumanqanaba e-purbidity ephezulu kwaye banomdla wokufumana i-foulling.

I-B

1. Imigaqo yokusebenza:Izilolu zoluvo lokufumana i-turbidity ngokulinganisa ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena njengoko kudlula kwisampulu. Basebenza ngokukodwa kumanqanaba e-trobidity ophezulu.

2. Izibonelelo kunye nokusikelwa umda:Izinzwa ze-Abserment zinamandla kwaye zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba e-turbidity. Nangona kunjalo, basenokuthathwa kancinci kumanqanaba e-turbidity kwaye banomdla kutshintsho kumbala wesampulu.

I-C. Insor ye-turbidity: ezinye iintlobo zenzwa

I-1. Iinzwane ezimbiniEzi zinzwayo zidibanisa zombini i-NEPHICETRIC kunye nemigaqo yemilinganiselo yokulinganisa, ukubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo kwilizwe elibanzi.

2. IZIBHENGEZO ZAMAFAIzinzwa ezisekwe i-larser zisebenzisa i-laser echanekileyo yokulungisa imilinganiselo ye-turbidity echanekileyo, inika ubuntununtunu kwaye ixhathise ukungcola. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kuphando kunye nezicelo ezizodwa.

Isixhobo se-turbidity yesiqhelo: Ukusetyenziswa kweenzwa zeTurbidty

Insor ye-turbidityFumana izicelo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo:

A. Unyango lwamanzi:Ukuqinisekisa amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo ngokubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-turbidity kwaye afumane amasuntswana anokubonisa ungcoliseko.

B. Ukubeka iliso kwindalo:Ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kwimizimba yendalo yamanzi, enceda ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yendalo ye-eaticia.

C. Iinkqubo zeMithetho:Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula i-turbidity kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso apho umgangatho wamanzi ubalulekile, njengakwimizi-mveliso yokutya kunye nemveliso.

D. UPhando kunye noPhuhliso:Ukuxhasa uphando lwesayensi ngokubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo yokufunda enxulumene nophawu lwethagethi kunye ne-snamics ye-fluid.

Umvelisi omnye odumileyo weenzwa ze-turbidity yi-shanghai ye-shanghai yesixhobo se-CO., I-LTD.

UMXHOLO WESITHILI

Ukuyiqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo oosoyensi, omnye kufuneka aqonde izinto zabo ezisisiseko:

A. Umthombo wokukhanya (i-LED okanye i-laser):Izinzwa ze-turbidity zisebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya wokukhanyisa isampulu. Oku kunokuba yi-LED okanye i-laser, kuxhomekeka kwimodeli ethile.

B. Igumbi lokukhetha okanye i-cuvette:Igumbi lokukhetha okanye i-cuvette yintliziyo yenzwa yenzwa. Ibambe isampulu kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kungadlula kuyo ukuze ilinganise.

C. IfotoIbekwe ecaleni komthombo wokukhanya, ifoto yefoto ibamba ukukhanya okugqitha kwisampulu. Ilinganisa ubukhulu bokukhanya okufunyenweyo, okunxulumene ngqo ne-turbidity.

D. Iyunithi yokulungisa umqondiso:Icandelo lokulungisa isiginali lithetha idatha evela kwifoto, iguqula ibe ngamaxabiso e-trobity.

E. bonisa okanye idatha yokuphuma kwedatha:Eli candelo linika indlela esebenziseka lula yokufikelela kwidatha ye-turbidity, ihlala ilubonisa kwi-NTU (i-Neplometric Units) okanye ezinye iiyunithi ezifanelekileyo.

Isondlo se-turbidity yesiko: ukulingana kunye nokugcinwa

Ukuchaneka kwe-turbidity kunye nokuthembeka kuxhomekeke kulingano olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.

A. Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa:Ukulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo yensor ihlala ichanekile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ithatha indawo yesalathiso, ivumela ukufundwa kwe-turbiotion ichanekile.

B. IMIYAYI YENKQUBO NEENKQUBO:Izinzwa ze-turbidity zilungelelaniswe zisebenzisa izisombululo ezisemgangathweni zamanqanaba e-turbidity. Ukulinganisa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukufundela okugqibeleleyo nangokuchanekileyo. Iinkqubo zokulinganisa zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiingcebiso zomenzi.

C. Iimfuno zoLondolozo:Ukulungiswa rhoqo kubandakanya ukucoca igumbi lokuhamba, ukukhangela umthombo wokukhanya wokusebenza, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-sensor isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukulungiswa kwesiqhelo kuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwimilinganiselo kwaye kwandisa ubomi be-Essor.

UMXHOLO WESITHILI

Izinto ezininzi zinokuphembelela imilinganiselo ye-turbidity:

A. Ubungakanani be-istiule kunye nokuqulunqwa:Ubungakanani kunye nokuqulunqwa kwamasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo kwisampulu kunokuchaphazela ukufundwa kwetrolity. Amasuntswana ahlukeneyo asasaza ukukhanya ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ke ngoko kuqonda iimpawu zesampulu kubalulekile.

B. Ubushushu:Utshintsho kubushushu lunokutshintsha ubume besampulu kunye nenzwa, ichaphazela imilinganiselo ye-turbidity. IZIBHENGEZO ZIYAQHUBEKA NEENKONZO ZOKUGCINWA KWEMBUTHO UKUZE ZENZE NJENGOKO.

C. Inqanaba le-PH:Amanqanaba e-pH anokuchaphazela ukwahlukana negalelo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukufundwa kobuxoki. Ukuqinisekisa i-PH yesampulu kuluhlu owamkelekileyo kubalulekile kangako kumanyathelo achanekileyo.

D. Ukuphatha kwakhona kwesampula kunye nokulungiselela:Kuqokelelwa isampulu, yasingathwa, kwaye ilungiselelwe kunokufumana ifuthe kwiMilinganiselo yeTerbidity. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zeSampuli kunye namalungiselelo eSampulu ayaguqukayo kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezinokuthenjwa.

Ukuqukumbela

Insor ye-turbidityzizixhobo ezingenantsingiselo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda imigaqo-nkqubo ye-purbidity kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesono ezifumanekayo zenzululwazi, iinjineli, kunye nobuchule bezendalo ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kumasimi akhuselekileyo nakwezempilo.