Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elinemizi-mveliso, ulawulo olululo lwamanzi amdaka lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhusela ubutyebi bamanzi ethu.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ekubekeni iliso nasekulawuleni amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso kukukhukhumala.I-Turbidity ibhekiselele kubumnyama okanye ubulukhuni bolwelo olubangelwa ngamanani amakhulu amasuntswana axhonywe kuwo.Ukufezekisa izenzo ezizinzileyo, amashishini kufuneka amkele izixhobo ze-turbidity eziphambili ezinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlalutya amanqanaba e-turbidity.
Kule bhlog, siza kugocagoca ngokubaluleka kolawulo lwe-turbidity, ukubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezibukhali ze-turbidity, kunye nokuba negalelo njani kwimisebenzi yoshishino oluzinzileyo.
Ukuqonda iNgqungquthela kunye neMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo:
- Yintoni iTurbidity kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
I-turbidity sisalathisi esibalulekileyo somgangatho wamanzi, njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla e-ikhosistim yasemanzini ukuxhasa ubomi.Amanqanaba aphezulu e-turbidity angonakalisa izityalo zasemanzini kunye nezilwanyana ngokunciphisa ukungena kokukhanya kunye nokuthintela i-photosynthesis.
Ukongeza, amasuntswana axhonyiweyo kumanzi amdaka anokusebenza njengabathwali bezinto ezahlukeneyo ezingcolisa umoya, oko kuthoba umgangatho wamanzi ngakumbi.
- IMimiselo yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neMida yoTruquko
Ii-arhente zikarhulumente zibeke imimiselo ethe ngqo malunga namanqanaba emfucumfucu kumanzi amdaka ukukhusela iindawo zamanzi kungcoliseko.Amashishini ngoku kufuneka athobele le mida ukunciphisa impembelelo yawo kokusingqongileyo.Ukungakwenzi oko kunokuphumela kwizohlwayo eziqatha nokonakalisa isidima senkampani.
Ukubaluleka kweziXhobo zeNgxobhozo kuLawulo lokuGwarha:
A.Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kwiMpendulo eKhawulezayo
Iisampulu zezandla zemveli kunye neendlela zokuvavanya elebhu zidla ixesha kwaye aziboneleli ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani.Izixhobo ze-turbidity, ezifana ne-nephelometers kunye ne-turbidimeters, zibonelela ngemilinganiselo ekhawulezileyo, eyenza amashishini aphendule ngokukhawuleza nakuphi na ukutenxa kumanqanaba amkelekileyo e-turbidity.
B.Idatha echanekileyo yezigqibo ezinolwazi
Idata echanekileyo ye-turbidity ibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi kulawulo lwamanzi amdaka.Izixhobo ze-turbidity zibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo, evumela amashishini ukuba asebenzise iinkqubo zabo zonyango kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo.
C.Ukunciphisa iMpembelelo yokuSingqongileyo
Ngokuphumeza izixhobo eziphucukileyo, amashishini anokubeka iliso kwangaphambili kwaye alawule amanqanaba emfucumfucu yawo, ekhokelela ekuncitshisweni kweempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.Ukuthoba amaqondo obunzima kuthetha amasuntswana ambalwa axhonyiweyo kunye nezingcolisi emanzini, ekugqibeleni kugcinwa ubomi basemanzini kunye ne-ecosystem iyonke.
Iindidi zeziXhobo zeNgqungquthela yoLawulo lokuGwarha koShishino:
a.IiNephelometers: Ukulinganisa Ukukhanya okuSasaziwe
I-Nephelometers zizixhobo zobunzima ezilinganisa ubunzulu bokukhanya okuthe saa kwisampulu yolwelo.Xa ukukhanya kuhlangana namasuntswana kwisampulu, kusasazeka kumacala ahlukeneyo.
Ii-Nephelometers zifumanisa oku kukhanya okuthe saa kwaye zibonelela ngofundo oluxubileyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe zizixhobo ezibuthathaka kakhulu zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.
b.I-Turbidimeters: Ukusebenzisa i-Absorption kunye nokuKhanya okuSasaziwe
Ii-turbidimeters zisebenza ngokulinganisa zombini ukufunxa kunye nokukhanya okusasaziweyo kwisampulu yolwelo.Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba e-turbidity.Ii-turbidimeters zisebenza ngakumbi ekubekeni iliso kumanzi amdaka avela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini.
c.Kwi-Intanethi vs. Izixhobo eziphathwayo zeTurbidity:
Amashishini anokukhetha phakathi kwe-intanethi kunye nezixhobo eziphathekayo ze-turbidity ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.Izixhobo ze-Intanethi zifakwe ngokusisigxina kwisistim samanzi amdaka, zibonelela ngokubeka iliso rhoqo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izixhobo eziphathwayo zinika ukuguquguquka, ukuvumela imilinganiselo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yonyango lwamanzi amdaka.
Kutheni le nto ukhethe izixhobo ze-Turbidity kwi-Intanethi ukuze uzinze?
Izixhobo ze-turbidity ezikwi-Intanethi ziye zaba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kumashishini afuna ukomeleza iinzame zawo zozinzo.Ezi zixhobo ziphucukileyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezazo eziphathwayo, zizenza izixhobo eziyimfuneko kulawulo olusebenzayo lwamanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso.
A.Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nokuFumaneka kweDatha eqhubekayo
Izixhobo ze-turbidity kwi-Intanethi, njengalezo ezinikezelwa yi-BOQU, zibonelela ngezakhono zokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela.Ngokufumaneka rhoqo kwedatha, amashishini angahlala esebenza kwiinzame zawo zokugcina amanqanaba e-turbidity kwimida eyamkelekileyo.
Idatha ekhawulezileyo ebonelelwe ngezi zixhobo ivumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwimeko nayiphi na ukutenxa, ukuthintela umonakalo onokuthi ubekho kwimo engqongileyo.
B.Udibaniso olungenamthungo kunye nokuSebenza okuPhuculweyo
Izixhobo ze-BOQU ze-Online Turbidity Instruments ziza zixhotyiswe nge-transmitter engabonisi kuphela idatha elinganisiweyo kodwa yenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Imveliso ye-analog ye-4-20mA efunyenwe ngolungelelwaniso lojongano lwesithumeli kunye nolungelelwaniso luququzelela ukudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo, ezifana ne-SCADA (ULawulo lokuLawula nokuFunyanwa kweDatha) kunye ne-PLC (ULawulo lweNgcaciso eProgrammable).
Ngaphezu koko, ezi zixhobo zinokuqonda ulawulo lokuhanjiswa kunye nonxibelelwano lwedijithali, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonyango lwamanzi amdaka.
C.Ububanzi beSicelo esiBanzi
Ukuguquguquka kwezixhobo ze-BOQU ze-Online Turbidity kubenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ukusuka kwizityalo zogutyulo kunye nezikhululo zamanzi ukuya kulawulo lwamanzi angaphezulu kunye neenkqubo zoshishino, ezi zixhobo zifanelekile ukusingatha iimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeleka nokwahlukana, ukuba nesixhobo sobunzima esinokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile kwiindlela ezizinzileyo.
Ukuqhubela phambili uZinzo kunye neZixhobo ze-Turbidity:
Amashishini angasebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ze-turbidity ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula imizamo yabo yokuzinza.Ukujongwa kwe-turbidity kwi-Intanethi kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zichonge naluphi na utshintsho kumgangatho wamanzi, okubenza ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okulungisa ngaphambi kokuba babe neempembelelo ezimbi kwindalo okanye kwimpilo yabantu.
Izixhobo ze-turbidity zikwaluncedo ekuhlalutyeni ukuphumelela kweenkqubo zonyango ngokuthelekisa amanqanaba angaphambili kunye nasemva kokunyanga kwe-turbidity.
a.Ukuphucula Iinkqubo zonyango
Izixhobo ze-turbidity zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka.Ngokuhlala ebeka iliso kumanqanaba e-turbidity, amashishini angakwazi ukulungisa iindlela zabo zonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamasuntswana amisiweyo kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo.
Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kodwa kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonyango.
b.Ukusebenza ngeyona ndlela iNgcono kwiiNdawo ezicela umngeni
Uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu okusebenza ukusuka ku-0 ukuya kwi-100℃ kunye nomgangatho wokungangeni kwamanzi kwe-IP65 yenza i-BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments ilungele iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinomngeni.Ingaba kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukuvezwa kwamanzi, ezi zixhobo zigcina imilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo, iqinisekisa ulawulo oluqhubekayo lwamanzi amdaka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yedatha.
c.UFanelo olwandisiweyo kuManzi kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka
Kwimizi-mveliso yokucoca amanzi kunye neendawo zogutyulo, ukugcina awona manqanaba aphezulu enkunkuma kubaluleke kakhulu.I-BOQU ye-Online Turbidity Instruments inikezela ngokubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuqhubekayo, okuvumela ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zonyango.
Ngokulungelelanisa kakuhle i-coagulation, i-flocculation, kunye neenkqubo ze-sedimentation ezisekelwe kwidatha ye-turbidity yexesha langempela, amashishini anokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, okukhokelela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko.
Amagama okugqibela:
Ulawulo lwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso ngumba obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo.Izixhobo zokhukuliseko zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokubeka iliso nokulawula amanqanaba okukhukhumala okumdaka ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokwamkela ezi zixhobo ze-cutting-edge, amashishini akanakuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa afake isandla kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo, ukukhusela ubutyebi bamanzi axabisekileyo kunye nokulondoloza indalo yasemanzini ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukwamkela izixhobo ze-turbidity linyathelo elisebenzayo elisingise kwindawo yemizi-mveliso eluhlaza nenoxanduva ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023
