Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elihlangeneyo, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwamanzi amdaka kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwendalo esingqongileyo nokukhusela izixhobo zethu zamanzi.
Enye yeeparamitha eziphambili zokujonga nokulawula amanzi amveliso avela kwimizi-mveliso. I-turbidity ibhekisela kwilifu okanye ububi be-fluid ebangelwa ngamanani amakhulu amasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo kuwo. Ukufezekisa iinkqubo ezizinzileyo, amashishini kufuneka afumane izixhobo ze-turbidity eziphambili ezinokuthi zilinga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zihlalutye amanqanaba e-turebidity.
Kwezi bhlog, siya kukhusela ukubaluleka kolawulo lwenkozo, ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izixhobo zokusika i-turbidity, kunye nendlela abanegalelo ngayo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zeshishini.
Ukuqonda i-turbidity kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo:
- Yintoni isiphithiphithi kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
I-turbidity yisalathiso esibalulekileyo somgangatho wamanzi, njengoko ichaphazela ngqo amandla e-ecosystestem yendalo yokuxhasa ubomi. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-turbidity anokwenzakalisa izityalo ze-aquatic kunye nezilwanyana ngokunciphisa ukungena ekhanyayo kunye nokuvula iifotoynthes.
Ukongeza, amasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo kumanzi amdaka anokusebenza njengabathwali ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokungcola, ukuqhubela phambili komgangatho wamanzi.
- Imigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nemida ye-turbidity
Iiarhente zikarhulumente zibeke imimiselo malunga namanqanaba e-turbidity kumanzi amdaka ukukhusela imizimba yamanzi kungcoliseko. Imizi mveliso ngoku kufuneka ihambelane nale misitho ukunciphisa ifuthe labo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukusilela ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isohlwayo esiqatha kunye nomonakalo kwisalathiso senkampani.
Ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zeTurbidity kwi-Estright Loorhulumente:
A.Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani lokuphendula kwangoko
Iindlela zesampulu yemveli yemveli kunye neendlela zokuvavanywa kwelebhu zisebenzisa ixesha kwaye aziboneleli ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani. Izixhobo ze-turbidity, ezinjengee-Nepbidimeters, zibonelela ngemilinganiselo ye-therbidime, inika amashishini ukuze aphendule ngokukhawuleza kuwo nawuphi na ukuphambuka kumanqanaba akwamkelayo.
B.Idatha echanekileyo yezigqibo ezinolwazi
Idatha echanekileyo ye-trobidity ibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi ngolawulo olunamanzi. Izixhobo ze-turbidity zibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo, ivumela amashishini ukuba afundise iinkqubo zabo zonyango kwaye aqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo.
C.Ukunciphisa impembelelo yendalo esingqongileyo
Ngokuphumeza izixhobo ze-turbidity eziphambili, amashishini anokubeka esweni ngokuzithandela amanqaku e-turbidity 'ye-Ekdionals, ekhokelela kwifuthe elincitshisiweyo. Ukuthoba amanqanaba e-turbidity kuthetha ukuba ubuncinci amasuntswana kunye neengcongconi emanzini, ekugqibeleni agcine ubomi basemanzini kunye nendalo iyonke.
Iindidi zezixhobo ze-trobidity zolawulo lwamanzi amdaka aphantsi komhlaba:
a.I-Nephlometers: Ukulinganisa ukukhanya okusasazeka
I-Nephlometers zizixhobo zeTunbidity ezilinganisa ubunzulu bokuKhanya kweSampulu. Xa ukukhanya kudibana namasuntswana kwisampulu, isasaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo.
I-Nephlometers ifumana oku kuso isikhanyiso kwaye sinike i-turbidity yokufunda, ibenzele izixhobo ezinobuthathaka kakhulu kwiMilinganiselo echanekileyo.
b.I-turbidimeters: Sebenzisa i-abserption kunye nokukhanya okusasazekileyo
I-turbidaters isebenza ngokulinganisa zombini ukufunqwa kunye nokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwisampula yolwelo. Basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiisetingi zemizi-mveliso ngenxa yokungaguquki kwabo kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba e-turbidity. I-turbimeters isebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekubekeni iliso kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.
c.I-intanethi vs i-turbidity yezixhobo:
Amashishini anokukhetha phakathi kwezixhobo ze-intanethi kunye neziphathwayo ezisekwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi zifakiwe ngokusisigxina kwinkqubo yokuphuma emanzini, zibonelela ngeliso ebonakalayo.
Kwelinye icala, izixhobo eziphathekayo zibonelela ngokuthe cwaka, zivumela imilinganiselo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwiNkqubo yokuNyanga.
Kutheni ukhetha izixhobo ze-trobidity onlin ukuze uzinze?
Izixhobo zeTerbidity ezikwi-Intanethi ziye zaba lukhetho olukhethwayo kumashishini afuna ukuphucula iinzame zazo zokuzinza. Ezi zixhobo eziphambili zinika izibonelelo ezininzi ngaphaya kwamaqabane abo eziphathwayo, zenza zibe zizixhobo ezingabonakaliyo zolawulo olululo lwamanzi afanelekileyo kwimizi mveliso.
A.Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha eqhubekayo
Izixhobo zeTerbidity, njengale nyulu, ukubonelela ngezakhono zokujonga ixesha lokwenyani. Ngokufumaneka kwedatha eqhubekayo, amashishini anokuhlala esebenza kwimizamo yabo yokugcina amanqanaba e-turbidity kwimilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo.
Idatha yephanyano ebonelelwe zezi zixhobo ivumela impendulo kwangoko kwimeko yokuphambuka, ukuthintela ukulimala kwendalo esingqongileyo.
B.Ukudityaniswa okungagungqiyo kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo
Izixhobo ze-turbidity zika-Boquerbidity ze-turbidity zixhotywe nge-Transmit engakhange ibonise kuphela idatha elingayo kodwa ikwanceda ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Imveliso ye-4 ukuya kwi-Intanethi
Ngapha koko, ezi zixhobo zinokuqonda ulawulo oludlulayo kunye nonxibelelwano lwedijithali, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonyango.
C.Umda wesicelo ngokubanzi
Ukugxila kwezixhobo ze-therbidity ze-bor ze-therbidity zenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukusuka kwizityalo ze-genage kunye nezikhululo zamanzi ukuya kulawulo lwamanzi ezingaphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokuqeshisa, ezi zixhobo zilungele ukuphatha iimeko ezahlukileyo.
Njengoko amashishini aqhubeka nokwahluka, ukuba nesixhobo se-turbidity esinokuziqhelanisa nezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile ukuze sisebenzise izinto ezizinzileyo.
Ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nezixhobo zetrobity:
Amashishini anokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-turbidity ezikwi-intanethi ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula iinzame zabo zokuzinza. Ukuhlolwa kwenkozo kwi-Intanethi kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zichonge naluphi na utshintsho olwenziweyo kumgangatho wamanzi, zibenza ukuba zithathe amanyathelo okulungisa ngaphambi kokuba zibe nefuthe elibi kwindalo okanye kwimpilo yabantu.
Izixhobo ze-turbidity ziluncedo ekuhlalutyeni ukusebenza kweenkqubo zonyango ngokuthelekisa amanqanaba angaphambi kunye nonyango lwe-turbidity.
a.Ukwenza iinkqubo zonyango
Izixhobo ze-turbidity zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupheliseni iinkqubo zonyango. Ngokubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-tudionality, amashishini anokulungisa iindlela zabo zokunyanga, aqinisekisa ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamasuntswana kunye nokungcola.
Oku akunciphisi nje impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kodwa kukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonyango.
b.Intsebenzo efanelekileyo kwimeko enzima
Uluhlu lobushushu lweqondo lokusebenza le-0 ukuya kwi-100 ℃ kunye nexabiso lamanzi le-IP65 lenza izixhobo ze-turbidity ezikwi-intanethi. Nokuba kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubonakaliswa emanzini, ezi zixhobo zigcina imilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo, ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa kwamanzi amdaka okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokulalanisa ukuthembeka kwedatha.
c.Ukuphuculwa kokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwamanzi kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka
Kwizityalo zonyango lwamanzi kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi amdaka, ukugcina amanqanaba e-turbidity ebaluleke kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Izixhobo ze-turbidity zika-Boquidity zibonelela ngokuchaneka kunye nokubeka esweni okuqhubekayo, zivumela ukuba kusetyenziswe inkqubo yeenkqubo zonyango.
Ngokuhlanjwa kakuhle, ukubhalwa kweenkqubo, kunye neenkqubo ze-sediment esekwe kwidatha ye-turbidity yexesha lokwenyani, amashishini anokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kukhokelela kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nokonga imali.
Amagama okugqibela:
Ukulawulwa kwamanzi emanzi emanzi emveliso yinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kwendalo. Izixhobo ze-turbidity zizinto ezinokubekwa esweni ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula amanqanaba e-turbidity ye-efffation ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokamkela ezi zinto zisikiweyo, amashishini akanakukwazi ukuthobela imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo kodwa ikwanegalelo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo, ukukhusela ubutyebi bamanzi axabisekileyo kunye nokugcina i-ecomatic yendalo ephilayo.
Ukwamkela izixhobo ze-turbidity linyathelo elisebenzayo ukuya kwi-greenered kunye nendawo enoxanduva lwemizi mveliso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-11-2023
