Ulawulo lweNkunkuma kwiMizi-mveliso: Izixhobo zokuVuthuluka ukuze kuZinze

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliphucukileyo kwezoshishino, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkunkuma lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwendalo esingqongileyo nokukhusela imithombo yethu yamanzi.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokubeka esweni nasekulawuleni ukungcola kwemizi-mveliso kukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kubhekisa ekufiphaleni okanye ekumnyameni kolwelo olubangelwa linani elikhulu lamasuntswana axhonywe kulo. Ukuze kufezekiswe iindlela ezizinzileyo, amashishini kufuneka asebenzise izixhobo eziphambili zokungcoliswa kwamanzi ezinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zihlalutye amanqanaba okungcoliswa kwamanzi.

Kule blog, siza kujonga ukubaluleka kokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izixhobo zongcoliswa kwamanzi ezisemgangathweni, kunye nendlela ezinegalelo ngayo kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso ezinzileyo.

Ukuqonda i-Turbidity kunye neMpembelelo yayo kwiNdalo:

•  Yintoni iTurbidity kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

Ukufuma luphawu olubalulekileyo lomgangatho wamanzi, njengoko kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla eenkqubo zendalo zasemanzini okuxhasa ubomi. Amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma anokonakalisa izityalo zasemanzini kunye nezilwanyana ngokunciphisa ukungena kokukhanya kunye nokuthintela i-photosynthesis.

Ukongeza, amasuntswana axhonyiweyo kwimibhobho yamanzi amdaka anokusebenza njengabathwali bezinto ezahlukeneyo ezingcolisayo, nto leyo eyonakalisa umgangatho wamanzi ngakumbi.

•  Imithetho yokusingqongileyo kunye nemida yokungcoliswa komoya

Iiarhente zikarhulumente zibeke imithetho ethile malunga namanqanaba okungcoliswa kwamanzi amdaka ukuze kukhuselwe amanzi kungcoliseko. Amashishini ngoku kufuneka athobele le mida ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yawo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukusilela ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isohlwayo esiqatha kunye nomonakalo kudumo lwenkampani.

Ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zokungcoliswa kwamanzi kulawulo lwamanzi amdaka:

A.Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela ukuze kuphendulwe ngokukhawuleza

Iindlela zemveli zokuthatha iisampulu ngesandla kunye neendlela zokuvavanya elebhu zithatha ixesha kwaye aziboneleli ngedatha yexesha langempela. Izixhobo zokutshintshatshintsha, ezifana neephelometers kunye neeturbidimeters, zibonelela ngokulinganisa kwangoko, okuvumela amashishini ukuba aphendule ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na into ephambukayo kumanqanaba okutshintshatshintsha okwamkelekileyo.

B.Idatha echanekileyo yezigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi

Idatha echanekileyo yokungcoliswa kwamanzi ibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolawulo lwamanzi amdaka. Izixhobo zokungcoliswa kwamanzi zibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo, zivumela amashishini ukuba aphucule iinkqubo zawo zokunyanga kwaye aqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo.

C.Ukunciphisa Impembelelo Kwindalo Esingqongileyo

Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili zokungcoliswa kwamanzi, amashishini anokubeka esweni kwaye alawule amanqanaba okungcoliswa kwamanzi amdaka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukunciphisa amanqanaba okungcoliswa kwamanzi kuthetha ukuba kukho amasuntswana amancinci axhonyiweyo kunye nongcoliseko emanzini, ekugqibeleni kulondolozwa ubomi basemanzini kunye nenkqubo yendalo iyonke.

Iintlobo zeZixhobo zokuTshintsha koMhlaba zoLawulo lweNkunkuma kwiMizi-mveliso:

a.IiNefelometers: Ukulinganisa Ukukhanya Okuqhekekileyo

IiNephelometers zizixhobo zokutshintshatshintsha kokukhanya ezilinganisa ubukhali bokukhanya okusasazekileyo kwisampulu yolwelo. Xa ukukhanya kudibana namasuntswana kwisampulu, kusasazeka kumacala ahlukeneyo.

IiNephelometers ziyayibona le mitha isasazekileyo kwaye zibonelela ngokufundwa kokungcola, nto leyo ezenza zibe zizixhobo ezibuthathaka kakhulu zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.

b.IiTurbidimeter: Ukusebenzisa ukufunxa kunye nokukhanya okusasazekayo

Ii-turbidimeter zisebenza ngokulinganisa ukukhanya okufunxwayo kunye nokukhanya okusasazekileyo kwisampulu yolwelo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zoshishino ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba okufuma. Ii-turbidimeter zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekujongeni ukungcola okuvela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.

c.Izixhobo zeTurbidity ezikwi-Intanethi vs. eziphathwayo:

Amashishini angakhetha phakathi kwezixhobo zokungcola ezikwi-intanethi neziphathekayo ngokweemfuno zawo ezithile. Izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi zifakwa ngokusisigxina kwinkqubo yokukhupha ukungcola, nto leyo ebonelela ngokubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo.

Kwelinye icala, izixhobo eziphathekayo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, nto leyo evumela ukulinganiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.

Kutheni Ufanele Ukhethe Izixhobo Zokujika Ezikwi-Intanethi Ukuze Uzinze?

Izixhobo zokungcolisa ezikwi-intanethi ziye zaba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kumashishini afuna ukuphucula imizamo yawo yokuzinza. Ezi zixhobo ziphambili zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunezinye eziphathwayo, nto leyo ezenza zibe zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokulawula ukungcola okusebenzayo kwimizi-mveliso.

A.Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha rhoqo

Izixhobo zokuxuba i-intanethi, njengalezo zinikezelwa yiBOQU, zibonelela ngezakhono zokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela. Ngokufumaneka kwedatha rhoqo, amashishini anokuhlala ekhuthele kwimizamo yawo yokugcina amanqanaba okungcoliseka ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo.

Idatha ekhawulezileyo enikezelwa zezi zixhobo ivumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo xa kukho naluphi na utyeshelo, nto leyo ethintela umonakalo onokubakho kwindalo esingqongileyo.

B.Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo kunye Nokusebenza Okuphuculweyo

Izixhobo ze-BOQU ze-Online Turbidity Instruments ziza zixhotyiswe nge-transmitter engabonisi nje idatha elinganisiweyo kodwa ikwavumela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Isiphumo se-analog se-4-20mA esifunyenwe ngoqwalaselo lwe-interface ye-transmitter kunye nokulinganiswa kwayo kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa nezinye iinkqubo, ezifana ne-SCADA (Ulawulo loLawulo kunye nokuFumaneka kweDatha) kunye ne-PLC (Ulawulo lweLogic oluHleliweyo).

Ngaphezu koko, ezi zixhobo zinokulawula ukudluliselwa kombane kunye nonxibelelwano lwedijithali, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.

C.Ububanzi besicelo

Ukuguquguquka kwe-BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments kuzenza zilungele amashishini amaninzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukususela kwizityalo zamanzi amdaka kunye nezikhululo zamanzi ukuya kulawulo lwamanzi angaphezulu kunye neenkqubo zoshishino, ezi zixhobo zilungele ukujongana neemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokwahlukahluka, ukuba nesixhobo sokungcolisa esinokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo.

Ukuqhubela phambili uzinzo ngezixhobo zokutshintshatshintsha:

Amashishini angasebenzisa izixhobo zokungcoliswa kwamanzi kwi-intanethi ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nemithetho yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula imizamo yawo yokuzinza. Ukubeka iliso kungcoliswa kwamanzi kwi-intanethi kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zichonge naluphi na utshintsho kumgangatho wamanzi, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okulungisa ngaphambi kokuba babe nempembelelo embi kwindalo okanye kwimpilo yabantu.

Izixhobo zokuxuba zikwaluncedo ekuhlalutyeni ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zonyango ngokuthelekisa amanqanaba okuxuba ngaphambi nasemva konyango.

a.Ukuphucula iinkqubo zonyango

Izixhobo zokungcolisa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zokunyanga ukungcola. Ngokuhlala ujonga amanqanaba okungcolisa, amashishini angazilungisa iindlela zawo zokunyanga, ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamasuntswana axotyulweyo kunye nokungcola.

Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kodwa kukwaphucula nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonyango.

b.Ukusebenza Okufanelekileyo Kwiimeko Ezinzima

Ububanzi bobushushu bokusebenza obuphakathi kwe-0 ukuya kwi-100℃ kunye nomlinganiselo wokungena kwamanzi we-IP65 kwenza i-BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments zilungele iimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Nokuba kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kuchaphazeleka emanzini, ezi zixhobo zigcina imilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo, ziqinisekisa ulawulo oluqhubekayo lokungcola ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwedatha.

c.Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphuculweyo kunyango lwamanzi amdaka kunye namanzi amdaka

Kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi kunye neendawo zokulahla amanzi amdaka, ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo okungcoliswa kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ii-BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments zibonelela ngokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo nangokuqhubekayo, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngcono kweenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi.

Ngokulungisa kakuhle iinkqubo zokuxinana, ukuqunjelwa, kunye nokuthuthwa kwenkunkuma ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokudumba ngexesha langempela, amashishini anokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokonga iindleko.

Amagama okugqibela:

Ulawulo lwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso lubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Izixhobo zokungcola zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ekujongeni nasekulawuleni amanqanaba okungcola amdaka ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokwamkela ezi zixhobo ziphambili, amashishini akanakukwazi nje ukuthobela imithetho yokusingqongileyo kodwa akwanegalelo kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, ekhusela izixhobo zethu zamanzi ezixabisekileyo kwaye egcina iinkqubo zendalo zasemanzini kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukwamkela izixhobo zokungcola linyathelo eliya kwindawo yemizi-mveliso eluhlaza nenoxanduva ngakumbi.