Kunyango lwamanzi amdaka kunye nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo,izivamvo zokugqumaidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo olululo lweMixed Liquor Suspended Solids (MLSS) kunye neTotal Suspended Solids (TSS).Ukusebenzisa aimitha ye-turbidityivumela abaqhubi ukuba balinganise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye babeke iliso kumanqanaba amasuntswana amisiweyo emanzini, abonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yonyango kunye nomgangatho jikelele wamanzi aphathwayo.
I-MLSS kunye ne-TSS zizibonakaliso eziphambili zezempilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.I-MLSS ibhekisa kuxinzelelo lwezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo kwitanki yokufaka umoya yokucoca ugutyulo lwelindle, ngelixa i-TSS ibonisa ubungakanani bezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo emanzini.Ezi mitha zimbini zibalulekile ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonyango kunye nokuqonda umgangatho opheleleyo wamanzi acociweyo.Ngokusebenzisa aimitha ye-turbidityukulinganisa ubungakanani bokukhanya okuhlakazekileyo okanye okuxutywe ngamasuntswana amisiweyo emanzini, abaqhubi banokufumana idatha echanekileyo yexesha langempela kumanqanaba e-MLSS kunye ne-TSS ukuze bakwazi ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokulawula.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa aimitha ye-turbidityukubeka esweni amanqanaba eMLSS kunye ne-TSS kukukwazi ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinokuvela ngexesha lokucubungula.Ukuguquguquka kumanqanaba e-MLSS kunye ne-TSS kunokubonisa iingxaki ezifana nokuhlaliswa kwezinto eziqinileyo, ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, okanye utshintsho kwiimpawu zamanzi ezondla.Ngokuhlala ebeka iliso kula manqanaba kusetyenziswa imitha ye-turbidity, abaqhubi banokuzibona ezi ngxaki kwangoko kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okulungisa ukugcina inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle.Le ndlela isebenzayo ekugqibeleni igcina iindleko, inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Idatha efunyenwe kwiimitha ye-turbidityingasetyenziselwa ukunyusa inkqubo yonyango kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka akhutshwe kwisityalo adibana nemigangatho yokulawula.Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba e-MLSS kunye ne-TSS, abaqhubi banokwenza kakuhle i-aeration, ukuhlalisa kunye neenkqubo zokucoca ukufikelela kwiziphumo zonyango ezifunwayo.Oku akuncedi nje ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokukhutshelwa kwamanzi amdaka, kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukukhuselwa komgangatho wamanzi kubasebenzisi abasezantsi nemixokomelwano yokuphilisana kwezidalwa.Ukongeza, ngokubonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zolawulo, amaziko okucoca amanzi amdaka anokuphepha izohlwayo ezinokubakho kwaye agcine ukuthembela koluntu kunye nokuzithemba kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ngoko ke, ukujonga amanqanaba e-MLSS kunye ne-TSS kusetyenziswa imitha ye-turbidity kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo lweenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokukhuselwa komgangatho wamanzi.Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngengqiqo exabisekileyo ekugxininiseni kwamasuntswana amisiweyo emanzini, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuba benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo, basombulule imiba ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokulawula.Njengoko imfuno yamanzi acocekileyo iqhubeka ikhula, ukubaluleka kokubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwe-MLSS kunye ne-TSS amanqanaba akukwazi ukugqithiswa, okwenzaii-turbidimetersisixhobo esiyimfuneko ekubekeni iliso kokusingqongileyo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2024
