Kuluhlu lwanamhlanje olukhawulezileyo kwaye lulawula kakhulu imveliso, ukugcina ukuthotyelwa ngelixa kuqinisekisa iinkqubo zokubeka ilungisa kwaye ezichanekileyo zibalulekile. Isixhobo esinye esibalulekileyo esidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo yi-sodium agedal.
Ngamandla ayo okulinganisa ukonwaba kwi-sodium ion kwizisombululo kunye neesampulu, uhlalutyo lwesodium ixhobisa amashishini ukuze ahambelane nemigaqo kunye nokuhlala phambili kulawulo lomgangatho.
Kwezi bhlog, siya kuphonononga ukubaluleka kwabahlalutyo baseSodium, imigaqo yabo yokusebenza, kunye nezibonelelo abazinikelayo kumashishini befuna ukubekwa kwengqondo ngaphandle kokufuna ukubek 'intsingiselo.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kohlalutyo lwe-sodium:
1) Impembelelo yesodium yomgangatho wamanzi:
Isodium, into eyenzeka ngokwemvelo, inokufumana indlela yayo kwimithombo yamanzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuchithwa kwendalo, ungcoliseko kunye nezinto ezenziwa ngabantu. Ngelixa isodium ngokwayo ayinabungozi kwizixa-mali eziphakathi, amanqanaba agqithisileyo anokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezixhalabisayo ezinxulumene nokugxininiswa kwesodium ephezulu yimpembelelo yazo kwimpilo yentliziyo. Abantu kwizidlo zesodium ephantsi, njengaleyo inoxinzelelo lwegazi okanye iimeko zentliziyo, zisengozini ngakumbi. Amanqanaba aphezulu eSodium kumanzi okusela akwazi ukwenza le meko kwaye anyuse umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo.
Ukonwaba, umxholo wesodium ophakanyisiweyo uchaphazela incasa kunye nomonakalo wamanzi, okhokelela ekungcungcuthekeni kwabathengi. Amanzi e-sodium-otyebileyo anokuba nelona vimba linethu elinetyiwa, elinokungafumanipholo kubantu abaninzi.
2) Indima yohlalutyo lwe-sodium kuvavanyo lweMgangathweni wamaXesha:
I-Sodium Agemers, yenzelwe ngokukodwa uvavanyo lwenqanaba lokusemgangathweni, zibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo nefanelekileyo yokulinganisa ukugxininiswa kwesodium kwiisampulu zamanzi ezahlukeneyo. Abahlalutyo basebenzisa ubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo, njenge-Ion-Ukukhetha itekhnoloji ye-elektrode (i-AE), ukunciphisa ngokuchanekileyo inani lesodium.
Ngokuqesha abahlaseli be-sodium, izityalo zonyango, kunye neearhente zendalo zinokufumana ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kumxholo wesodium womthombo wabo wamanzi.
Isicelo esinye esidumileyo sohlalutyo lwe-sodium sikwizityalo zonyango lwamanzi. Amanqanaba e-sodium agqithisileyo kumanzi okusela anokukhokelela kwimingcipheko yempilo, esenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso nokugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo. Abahlalutyo basodium bavumela abaqhubi ukuba bagcine iwotshi yokuvala kumgangatho wamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo zoKhuseleko kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu.
Imigaqo esebenzayo yohlalutyo lwe-sodium:
I-Sodium Agemers iqesha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa i-sodium ion kwiisampuli. One widely used method is ion-selective electrode (ISE) technology, based on the principles of electrochemistry. Obu buchule buquka izinto ezimbini eziphambili: I-sodium yokukhetha i-electrode kunye nereferensi ye-elektrode.
I-soddium-ekhethiweyo ye-sodium, intywiliselwa kwisampulu, ivelisa i-voltaged ngokulinganayo kwi-sodium ion ye-sodium ion ekhoyo.
Ngaxeshanye, ireferensi ye-elektrode igcina amandla azinzileyo kwaye awaziwa. Umahluko onokubakho phakathi kwee-electrode zombini zilinganiswa kwaye ziguqulwe zaba kwixabiso lesodium besebenzisa idatha yokulinganisa.
Abahlaziyi bale mihla, njengokwenziweI-Wordium yeSodium yeSodium, sebenzisa i-elektroniki kunye ne-microprocedicars yokubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo nezingokwenyani. Banika izinto ezinje ngokulinganayo ngokuzenzekelayo, imbuyekezo yobushushu, kunye nokungena kwedatha yokungena, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kohlalutyo lwe-sodium.
Yintoni ebangela i-bodium yeSondo kwi-Onlight Sodium Onlight ekhethekileyo?
Njengomvelisi wezixhobo zombane ezigxile kuvavanyo lwamanzi, i-boqu zizisa uncedo olunamandla kubathengi. Masikhe siqwalasele le mveliso: I-Boqu yeShishini leSodium yeSodium
Iinketho zejelo eziguquguqukayo zolondolozo lweendleko:
I-Borium yeSodium yeSodium yeSodium ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwe-1 ukuya kwii-6 zeendlela zoqwalaselo olukhethiweyo. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe inani leendlela ezisekwe kwiimfuno zabo zokubeka iliso, zibangela ukonga iindleko kunye nolwabiwo lweendleko.
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza:
Umhlaziyi waziwa ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kwixesha lokulinganisa i-sodium ion, ebonelela ngeziphumo ezithembayo nezichanekileyo. Ixesha layo lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza liqinisekisa ukubek'esweni kwexesha lokwenyani, kuvumela intshukumo ngokukhawuleza kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo.
Iinketho ezininzi zokuphuma:
Umhlaziyi unikezela i-4-20MA yemveliso, ekubonelela ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Esi siphumo esimiselweyo sivumela ukuba kube lula ukudityaniswa ngokulula neenkqubo ezikhoyo zokubeka esweni kunye nokulawula, ukwenza lula ukuseta ngokubanzi.
Umsebenzi wolungelelwaniso womsebenzisi kunye ne-Matepad Umsebenzi:
Umhlalutyi ubonakalisa umboniso we-LCD, imenyu yesiNgesi, kunye nencwadana, ehambisa intetho enobuhlobo bokusebenza ngokulula nokusebenza ngokulula kunye noqwalaselo. Umsebenzi wencwadana vumela ukurekhodwa kwemiyalezo engama-200, ukuququzelela ukungena kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo lokuqonda ngakumbi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokuphucula ukubekwa kweliso:
Umhlalutyi ubandakanya i-voltage ye-voltical ye-voltage-voltage-ngoku, ibuyisela umahluko ekuhambeni nasemva koxinzelelo lwesampulu yamanzi. Ikwabandakanya ukusebenza kwe-arm yomgquba onokuthakazelwa, kuqinisekisa ukuba izilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo kumanqanaba e-sodium engaqhelekanga.
Ukunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi kunye nokurekhoda idatha kwimbali:
I-Bodium yeSodium yeSodium yeSodium ibonelela ngemisebenzi yenethiwekhi efana ne-Outod Everation Puty kunye ne-Rs485 i-interface yonxibelelwano, evumela ukudityaniswa kwe-inxungnetion kwiinkqubo zokufumana idatha. Umhlalutyi-hlalutyo unokurekhoda idatha inyanga, ivumela uhlalutyo lwe-curve yembali kunye nokubekwa kweliso.
IINGXAKI ZOBUCHULE BOKUGQIBELA: Hlala uhambelana, hlala ngaphambili
Abahlalutyo bodium babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kumashishini afuna izisombululo ezifanelekileyo. Makhe siphonononge izibonelelo eziphambili:
a) Ukuthobela imigaqo:
Imigaqo engqongqo elawula amashishini ahlukeneyo, ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kubalulekile. Abahlalutyo beSodium bavumela amashishini ukuba afezekise imigangatho yolawulo ngokubonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo yoxinzelelo lwesodium ion. Oku kuqinisekisa ukubambelela kwizikhokelo zokhuseleko kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wezohlwayo okanye iziphumo zomthetho.
b) Ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo:
Abahlalutyo beSodium badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokwenza imveliso. Ngokubeka iliso kumanqanaba esodium, abaqhubi banokuchonga kwaye balungise imiba ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela iziphene zemveliso ezinokubakho okanye inkqubo yokungasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kukhokelela ekuphuculeni imveliso, ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo.
c) Ulawulo loMgangatho:
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kubalulekile kumashishini onke. Abahlalutyo beSodium babonelela ngesixhobo esibalulekileyo kulawulo lomgangatho, ukuvumela abavelisi ukuba balinganise kwaye babeke iliso kumxholo weSodium ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuxhobisa amashishini ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso engaguqukiyo, dibana nokulindelwe kwabathengi, kwaye unamathela ukufakela iilebheli.
d) Ukuhambelana:
Qinisekisa ukuba umhlalutyo uhambelana neendidi zakho zesampulu, ezinjengezisombululo zenkqubo, imithombo yenkqubo, okanye iisampulu zokusingqongileyo.
e) Ukugcinwa kunye nenkxaso:
Vavanya ukukhululwa kolondolozo, ubukho bezinto ezikhoyo, kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe ezibonelelwe ngumenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhlala kohlalutyo.
Amagama okugqibela:
I-Sodium Agemers zizixhobo ezingenantsingiselo kumashishini afuna izisombululo zokuhlola ezingenamthungo ngelixa uhleli uthobela imigaqo. Ngokulula ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuchanekileyo i-sodium yoxinaniso, abahlalutyo bawenza ukuba amashishini enza ukuba iinkqubo azise, aqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa idatha.
Ngezibonelelo zabo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuthotyelwa, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo, kunye nokugcina iindleko, abahlaseli besodium baxhobisa amashishini ukuze bahlale ngaphambili kwibala lehlelo lekhuphisanayo. Tyala imali kwi-sodium ethembekileyo ye-sodium elungele iimfuno zakho ezithile kwaye uvule izibonelelo zohlalutyo lwe-sodium efanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-24-2023
