Ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ukonwaba nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bechibi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-Pool Ilungiso ibeka esweni kunye nokulawula inqanaba le-PH.
I-hle idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo, ukubonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo ye-acidity ye-acidic okanye ialkalinity.
Kwezi bhlog, siya kuphonononga ukuba njani igalelo njani ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi wechibi, ukuqinisekisa imeko yokudada ecocekileyo nefanelekileyo.
Ukuqonda amanqanaba e-pH echibini:
A. Ukubaluleka kwamanqanaba e-pH enamanzi amaninzi
Inqanaba le-PH libonisa i-acidity okanye i-alkalinity yamanzi. Ilinganisa kwisikali se-0 ukuya kwi-14, apho i-7 ingathathi hlangothi. Ukugcina inqanaba elichanekileyo elichanekileyo kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
B. Uluhlu lwe-PH efanelekileyo ye-POLS kunye nefuthe layo kubabhukudi
Uluhlu lwe-PH lwe-PH lwamanzi aphakathi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-7.8. Xa inqanaba le-PH liphambuka kolu luhlu, inokuba neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kubabhukudi, kubandakanya ukucaphuka kunye neliso lamehlo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-chitizers, kunye nokuchonga izixhobo ze-Pool.
C. Imiceli mngeni ekugcineni amanqanaba e-hle elungele ngesandla
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa amanqanaba e-PH AMANZI AMANYE AMANYE AMANZI AMANZI ASETYENZISWE NOKUFUNDA. Izinto ezifana namanzi emvula, umthwalo we-buther, kunye nonyango lwemichiza lunokubangela ukuguquguquka, kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukugcina inqanaba le-ph.
D. Intshayelelo kwi-PH i-PH
I-pH inika isisombululo esithembekileyo nefanelekileyo sokubeka esweni kunye nokulawula amanqanaba e-PH. Ezi zinto zizinto ze-elektroniki ezenzelwe ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen emanzini, ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani yohlengahlengiso lwe-PH.
Isebenza njani i-PH?
I-PH Conses ibalulekile ekujongani nasekulawuleni amanqanaba e-pH kwiindawo zokubhukuda. Banceda ukugcina i-chemistry ye-chemistry ye-chemistry ngokubonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani malunga nenqanaba le-PH, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlengahlengise ngokufanelekileyo.
A. Amagqabantshintshi nge-pH ye-pH kunye nezinto zabo
I-PHICEES iquka i-electrode yeglasi kunye nereferensi ye-elektrode yantywiliselwa emanzini amanzi. Iglasi ye-electrode ilinganisa umahluko wevolthi phakathi kwesampulu kunye nereferensi ye-elektroniki, eziguqulweyo zibe lixabiso le-p.
Umzekelo, i-boqu'sBh-485-ph8012 ph ph. Ukongeza, iiparamitha zayo ze-electrode zinokusekwa kude kwaye i-electrode inokuthi ilungelelaniswe kude. Nokuba ifakwe kwi-ting, ipayipi okanye uhlobo lokujikeleza, inokubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo zokufumana ixesha lokwenyani.
B. Inzululwazi yenzululwazi ye-pH
Umlinganiso we-PH usekwe kumgaqo-siseko we-ion etshintshiselana ngesampula kunye ne-electrode yeglasi. I-elektrode i-elektrode ngokuthe ngqo iphendula kwi-hydrogen ions, ivelisa ivolli ehambelana nenqanaba le-PH.
C. Inkqubo yokulinganisa kunye nokubaluleka kwayo
Ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo, i-PH efanelekileyo ifuna ukulinga rhoqo. Ukulinganisa kubandakanya ukulungisa impendulo yeProbe usebenzisa isisombululo esiziwayo se-buffer esinezinto ezithile ze-PH. Ukulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweProbhe kunye nokunyanzela nakuphi na ukuqhuba ngokuhamba kwexesha.
D. Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-PH CORDES ngeendlela zokuvavanywa kwemveli
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuvavanywa ngokwesiko ezinje ngemizi yovavanyo okanye iirejista ezingamanzi, i-pH efanelekileyo inika izibonelelo ezininzi. Babonelela ngokufundwa kwedijithali yedijithali, ukuphelisa isidingo sokutolikwa kombala okanye ukuphendula kwemichiza. I-hle ikwabonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde unciphise umda wempazamo kwiziko le-pH.
Indima ye-PH iphakama kuLondolozo loMgangatho wamanzi:
I-PHICEES licandelo elibalulekileyo lokugcinwa komgangatho wamanzi. Babonelela ngokuchanileyo, okukhawulezayo, kwaye obuthembekileyo, nto leyo eyimfuneko ekugcineni iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Xa zidityaniswa nezinye izixhobo zokubeka esweni amanzi ezinjengokweziimitha zokuqhuba kunye neemitha ze-TDS, i-PP Puees, i-PH Pessies iqinisekisa ukuba iphuli yakho okanye i-SPA ihlala icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile.
A. Ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-PH kwixesha lokwenyani
I-pH ihle ngokuqhubekayo ibeka iliso kumanqanaba e-PH, ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani kwi-acidity ye-acidic okanye ialkalinity. Olu lwazi luvumela abanini bechibi kunye neengcali zokugcina ukuze zichonge kwaye ziphendule ngokukhawuleza nakuphi na ukuguquguquka kwe-hle.
B. Ukufumana nokuthintela ukuguquguquka kwe-hle
I-PH COPESS inokuthi ifumane ukuhlolisisa i-hley hle, ukunika amandla ahlekisayo ukuthintela ukungalingani okubalulekileyo. Ngokuchonga kunye nokujongana ne-PH itshintsha ngokukhawuleza, abanini bechibi banokuphepha imiba enobungozi bamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo kubabhuki.
C. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kwemicimbi enomgangatho wamanzi
I-hle idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi ngokubonelela ngezilumkiso zakuqala kwimicimbi enokubakho. Ukungalingani kwe-PH kunokubonisa iingxaki ezinje ngenjongo yokwalusa, umthwalo omkhulu webathe, okanye izixhobo zokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngokubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-PH, abanini bephuli banokulungisa le micimbi ngaphambi kokuba bawame.
D. Ukuqhuba uhlengahlengiso kwangexesha kunye nonyango lwekhemicamicamicamicamicali
Imigaqo echanekileyo ye-PH enikezwe yi-PP Peemes yenza uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwamanqanaba e-pH. Oku kuqhubela ukongezwa okusebenzayo kweekhemikhali ze-pl-Ukuhlengahlengisa iikhemikhali, ezinjengokunyusa i-PH okanye abaphumeleleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi echibi ahlala kuluhlu olucetyiswayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-pl peres, abanini bechibi banokugcina ixesha kunye nemali ngokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kakhulu.
IINGOZI ZOKUGQIBELA ZE-PH
A. Ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwe-pl imilinganiselo
I-PH ichaza imilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo ethelekiswa neendlela zokuvavanywa kwemveli. Imo yabo ye-elektroniki isusa utoliko olusebenzayo, ukubonelela amaxabiso e-PH ye-PH yolawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo.
B. Ixesha kunye nezibonelelo zokonga iindleko
Nge-pH ye-pH, abanini bechibi banokukunciphisa ixesha elichithwe kuvavanyo lwe-PH ye-Ph kunye nohlengahlengiso. Ukufundwa kwedijithali yedijithali kuphelisa isidingo sokulinda umbala kuphuhliso lombala okanye ukwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi. Ngapha koko, ngokugcina inqanaba le-PH ngoluhlu olufanelekileyo, abanini bechibi banokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza kwaye bagcine kwiindleko zekhemikhali.
C. Ukuphucula lula kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa
I-PH COPESS isebenza kakuhle kwaye ifuna uqeqesho oluncinci lokusebenza. Banika indlela elula nengangqalanga yokujonga amanqanaba e-PH, ukuvumela abanini bechibi ukuba balawule umgangatho wabo wamanzi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zovavanyo lwangaphandle.
D. Ukusebenza kwexabiso lexesha elide
Ukutyala imali kwi-PH I-PHEESS yokulungiswa kwechibi kunokubonelela ngemali engaphezulu yexabiso elide. Ngokugcina inqanaba le-pH ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, abanini bechibi banokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo zephuli, thintela ukuvela, kunye nokunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.
Amagama okugqibela:
Ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-PH enamanzi echibi kubalulekile kumgangatho wamanzi afanelekileyo. I-pH inika isisombululo esifanelekileyo nesichanekileyo sabanini beephuli kunye noqeqesho lokulungisa nokulawula amanqanaba e-PH ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokutyala imali kwi-PH Peres, abanini bechibi banokuqinisekisa imeko ecocekileyo, ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo kwaye ilungele imeko yabasebenzisi bonke abasebenzisi. Sukukhathalela ukubaluleka kwe-PH Ceets kwiLondolozo lwePool-banokwenza umahluko obalulekileyo kumgangatho wamanzi kunye namava akho echibi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-16 ukuya kwi-2023
