Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukubonwa ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji kuguqukele kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye icandelo lolawulo lwamanzi alikho ngaphandle.
Enye inkqubela phambili evusiweyo i-intanethi yezinto ze-Instal (iiot) yetekhnoloji ye (iiot), eyenze impembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kweemitha ze-ORP. Iimitha ze-ORP, okwabizwa ngokuba ziimitha ezinokubakho kwe-oxidation, dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni nasesweni umgangatho wamanzi.
Kwezi bhlog, siya kuphonononga i-IOIT IPHEPHA LUYIWEYO KWI-ORP GET, kwaye lo dibaniso luphucule indlela abo, ekhokelela ekulawuleni komgangatho wamanzi.
Ukuqonda i-ORP:
Phambi kokuba ichaphazele kwifuthe le-IOIR kwiimitha ze-ORP, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwezinto zabo ezisisiseko. Iimitha ze-ORP zizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amandla okunciphisa i-oxidation
Ngokwesiko, ezi mithango zifuna ukusebenza lesandla kunye nokubekwa esweni rhoqo ziingcali. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqala kwetekhnoloji ye-IIO, imbonakalo yomhlaba iguqulwe ngokumangalisayo.
Ukubaluleka komlinganiso we-orp
Imilinganiselo ye-ORP ibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nezityalo zokunyanga amanzi, amachibi okubhukuda, indalo, nangaphezulu. Ngokulinganisa i-oxiding okanye ukunciphisa iipropathi zamanzi, ezi phepha zinceda ekuvavanyeni umgangatho wamanzi, ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobomi basemanzini, kunye nokuthintela ukuphendula okuyingozi zekhemikhali.
Imiceli mngeni kunye neemitha ze-orp eziqhelekileyo
Iimitha ze-orp zemveli zazinemilinganiselo malunga nokuhlolwa kwedatha yexeshana, ukuchaneka kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha. Iitekhnoloji kwafuneka zithathe ukufundwa kwemiyalelo amaxesha ngamaxesha, ezazihlala zikhokelela kulibaziseko ekufumaneni ukuguquguquka komgangatho wamanzi kunye nemicimbi enokubakho. Ngapha koko, ukunqongophala kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu ngequbuliso kwiimeko zamanzi.
Iteknoloji yokufumana iteknoloji ye-ORP yeemitha:
I-IOI GITS-esekwe kwi-OIT ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezixhobo zemveli. Oku kulandelayo kuya kukuzisela umxholo onxulumene ngakumbi:
- Ukuhlolwa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani
Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-IOI ngeemitha ze-orp kuye kwenza ukuba ihlobene nedatha yexesha lokwenyani. I-IOOO-EMVA KWEEMPENDULO ZOKWENZA I-DATATION AMANDLA KWIPOSTEBISO EZIQHELEKILEYO, Apho kuhlalutywa khona kwaye kuyafikeleleka kubathathi-nxaxheba ngexesha lokwenyani.
Olu phawu luxhobisa abaphathi bamanzi ukuba babe nesishwankathelo sethutyana sokunyanzela amanzi, ukuqhuba ungenelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa kusenzeka ukuphambuka.
- Ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kunye nokuthembeka
Ukuchaneka kuyinto enkulu xa kufikwa kulawulo lwamanzi. I-IOI-eqhutywa ziimitha ze-ORP iqhayisa ngeebhutsi ezihamba phambili kunye nedatha yedatha ye-algorithms, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwimilinganiselo.
Ngobunyani obuphuculweyo, izityalo zonyango zamanzi kunye nezixhobo zasendle zinokwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo ezisekwe kwidatha ethembekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukufikeleleka kude nolawulo:
- Ukubeka iliso kude nolawulo
Itekhnoloji ye-IOI inika amandla okufikeleleka okude nolawulo, enze i-orp yeemitha ezinobuhlobo kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Abanini zithuthi ngoku banokufikelela kwidatha kwaye balawule iimitha ukusuka kwii-smartphones okanye iikhompyuter zabo, ukuphelisa isidingo sobukho bomzimba kwisayithi.
Eli nqaku lingqina ukuba luyingenelo ikakhulu kumaziko abekwe kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezinobungozi, ogcinayo ixesha kunye nezixhobo.
- Izilumkiso ezizenzekelayo kunye nezaziso
I-IOI ye-orp evunyelwe i-orp ye-orp ye-orp ifakwe ngenkqubo yezilumkiso ezenzekelayo ezazisa abasebenzi abafanelekileyo xa iiparamitha ezisemgangathweni zamanzi ziphambuka kwimilinganiselo echazwe kwangaphambili. Ezi zaziso zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ingxaki ezisebenzayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokuthintela intlekele.
Nokuba lunyuke ngequbuliso kwi-ompamants okanye inkqubo yokungasebenzi kakuhle, izilumkiso ezikhawulezileyo zenza impendulo ngokukhawuleza kunye nezenzo zokulungisa.
Umdibaniso weenkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi lwe-smart:
- Idatha yohlalutyo lokuqonda okuqikelelweyo
I-IOI-Edibeneyo yeemitha i-ORP inegalelo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi e-smart Ratimer ngokubonelela ngemijelo exabisekileyo yedatha enokuhlalutywa ukuze ifumane ulwazi ngokuqikelelweyo.
Ngokuchonga iindlela kunye neepateni kumgangatho wamanzi Ukuhlaselwa ngamanzi, ezi nkqubo zinokulindela imiceli mngeni yexesha elizayo kwaye zenze iinkqubo zonyango ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukudityaniswa okungagungqiyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo
Enye yeenzuzo ezibonakalayo zetekhnoloji ye-IOI kukungangqinelani nezibonelelo ezikhoyo. Ukuphuculwa kweemitha eziqhelekileyo ze-ORP ukuya kwi-I-IOIOD ASTADS ayifuni ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yolawulo lwamanzi.
Umdibaniso ongenamthungo uqinisekisa utshintsho olugudileyo kunye nendlela esebenzayo yokuphucula umgangatho wokulawulwa kwamanzi.
Kutheni ukhetha i-git ye-biit ye-biit ye-bige ye-bige
Kwilizwe eliphakathi lokuvela kolawulo lwenqanaba lamanzi, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-IOI kuguqule amandlaIimitha ze-ORP. Phakathi kwabadlali abaninzi kule ntsimi, bodwa bavele ngaphandle njengomboneleli ophambili we-iiot ye-OIT jiji ye-OIT.
Kweli candelo, siya kuphonononga izibonelelo eziphambili zokukhetha i-jioqu digital okanye indlela abazitshintshe ngayo indlela amashishini ukubekwa esweni kwamanzi.
A.Itekhnoloji ye-OIO yokusika
Kwintliziyo ye-com yediji yedijithali yedijithali i-orp ixhomekeke kwitekhnoloji ye-IOI. Ezi mitha zinezixhobo ezixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziphambili ze-Advances kunye neZakhono zoTshintsho lweDatha, zivumela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo ngamaqonga aphakathi.
Oku kudityaniswa nokuxhobisa abasebenzisi ngenjongo yokuhlolwa kwedatha, izilumkiso ezizenzekelayo, kunye nokufikeleleka okude, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi solawulo lomgangatho ofanelekileyo.
B.Ukuchaneka kwedatha engafakwanga kunye nokunyaniseka
Xa kufikwa kulawulo lwamanzi, ukuchaneka akunakuphikiswa. I-Boqu digital i-oit yedijithali ye-oit iqhayisela ngokuchaneka kwedatha kunye nokuthembeka, ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo yokupheliswa kwe-oxidation emanzini. Iimitha zenzelwe kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokuchaneka kokuthintela, ukunika amandla izityalo zamanzi kunye nezixhobo ze-aquatic ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezisekwe kwidatha enokuthenjwa.
C.Ukufikeleleka kude nolawulo
I-Boqu dijithali yedijithali yedijithali ibonelela ngokulula kokufikelela kude nolawulo. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela idatha kwaye balawule iimitha ukusuka kwii-smartphones okanye iikhompyuter zabo, ukuphelisa isidingo sobukho bomzimba kwisayithi.
Eli nqaku lingqina ukuba lubaluleke kakhulu kwizibonelelo ezikwizixhobo ezikude okanye kwiindawo eziyingozi, ezonga ixesha kunye nezixhobo ngelixa zigcina ukubek'esweni okusemgangathweni wamanzi.
Amagama okugqibela:
Ukuqukumbela, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-IOI ngeemitha ze-orp kuzisa utshintsho oluqinisekileyo kulawulo lwenqanaba laManzi.
Ukuhlolwa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani, ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo, ukufikelela okude, kunye nokudityaniswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi ze-smart ziphakame amandla eemitha ezizezezimanqanaba angaphambili.
Njengoko le tethetho le tethethi iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, sinokulindela izisombululo ezinobuchule bokulawulwa kokuzinzileyo kwamanzi, ukukhusela ubutyebi bamanzi axabisekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-22-2023
