Ukubeka iliso kumanzi kwisizukulwana esilandelayo: Izinzwa zoMgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT yezeMveliso

I-IoT i-sensor yomgangatho wamanzi izise utshintsho olukhulu ekufumaneni umgangatho wamanzi ngoku. Ngoba?

Amanzi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo emizi-mveliso, kuquka ukuvelisa, ezolimo, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla. Njengoko amashishini ezama ukuphucula imisebenzi yawo nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, imfuneko yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngokufanelekileyo iba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvela kwezisombululo zokujonga amanzi zesizukulwana esilandelayo, ezifana nezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-Industrial IoT (Internet of Things), kuye kwaguqula indlela amashishini avavanya kwaye alawula ngayo imithombo yawo yamanzi.

Kule posi yebhlog, siza kuhlola iingenelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT kwiindawo zoshishino, sigxininisa indima yazo ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamanzi, uzinzo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqonda iiSensors zoMgangatho waManzi ze-IoT:

Umgangatho wamanzi we-IoTizinzwazizixhobo ezixhotyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili obuvumela ukujonga imilinganiselo yomgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela. Ezi sensor zisebenzisa inethiwekhi yezixhobo ezidibeneyo kunye namaqonga asekelwe efini ukuqokelela, ukuhlalutya, nokudlulisa idatha.

Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beenzwa eziphambili, uqhagamshelo lwe-IoT, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, ezi sensor zibonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo nolufike ngexesha malunga neempawu zamanzi zomzimba, iikhemikhali kunye nebhayoloji.

Ukusebenzisa iingenelo zobuchwepheshe be-IoT ukufumanisa umgangatho wamanzi kufuna ezi nkqubo zilandelayo: ukusasazwa kwee-sensors → ukuhanjiswa kwedatha → ukucubungula idatha enkulu (ukucubungula-ukubona indawo yokugcina idatha ngamafu) → ukufumanisa ngexesha langempela kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba.

Kwezi nkqubo, isenzi somgangatho wamanzi se-IoT sisisiseko kunye nomthombo wedatha enkulu. Apha sicebisa iisenzi zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT ezivela kwi-BOQU kuwe:

1) Kwi-intanethiIsixhobo sokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi se-IoT:

I-BOQU'skwi-intanethiIzinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zeezahlukeneyoIi-applications zibonelela ngocoselelo oluphezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwee-parameter zokulinganisa. Ziqinisekisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha echanekileyo kwii-parameters ezifana ne-pH, i-conductivity, i-oxygen enyibilikisiweyo, kunye ne-turbidity.

Umzekelo, iI-sensor ye-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo yedijithali ye-IoTisebenzisa indlela ye-fluorescence ukulinganisa ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, nto leyo eyindlela yokulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini engeyiyo ioksijini, ukuze idatha efunyenweyo ihlale izinzile. Ukusebenza kwayo kuthembekile kwaye akuyi kuphazamiseka, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zonyango lwelindle nakwezinye iimeko.

Le sensor isebenzisa i-membrane entsha evakalelwa yioksijini kwaye isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-fluorescence ephucukileyo, eyenza ukuba ibe ngcono kakhulu kunezinye ii-sensors ezininzi ezifanayo ezikwimarike.

2) I-IoT Water Quality Sensor yeZicelo zeMizi-mveliso:

Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-BOQU ze-IoT zezicelo zoshishino zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zoshishino. Zibonelela ngokubekwa esweni ngexesha langempela, zivumela ukubonwa ngokukhawuleza kokuphambuka kwaye zivumele amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza.

Umzekelo, iiBOQU'sI-IoT Digital pH Sensorinentambo ende yokukhupha efikelela kwiimitha ezingama-500. Ngaphezu koko, iiparameter zayo ze-electrode zinokusetwa kwaye zilinganiswe kude, nto leyo ezisa ukusebenza okulula ngakumbi kulawulo olukude.

Ezi sensor zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwaye zinokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo ezikhoyo, zibonelela ngokufikelela kunye nolawulo olukude lwedatha yomgangatho wamanzi, kwaye ziququzelele ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kunye nokungenelela okusebenzayo.

Ukubaluleka Kokujongwa Komgangatho Wamanzi Kwizicelo Zemizi-mveliso:

Umgangatho wamanzi udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iinkqubo zoshishino ezigudileyo, ukukhusela izixhobo, kunye nokugcina umgangatho wemveliso. Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kuneendlela zokujonga zemveli, kuquka:

a. Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela:

Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela, nto leyo evumela amashishini ukuba achonge kwaye asombulule imiba yomgangatho wamanzi ngokukhawuleza. Olu buchule lunceda ekuthinteleni ukungasebenzi kwemveliso, umonakalo wezixhobo, kunye nongcoliseko olunokwenzeka lokusingqongileyo.

b. Ukubeka esweni okukude:

Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zezeMveliso zinokufikelelwa kude kwaye zibekwe esweni, nto leyo esusa isidingo sokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngesandla. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kumashishini anemisebenzi esasazeke ngokwendawo, njengoko luvumela ukujonga kunye nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi kwiindawo ezininzi.

c. Uhlalutyo lweDatha kunye noLondolozo oluQikelelweyo:

Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zivelisa idatha eninzi, enokuhlaziywa kusetyenziswa iindlela zohlalutyo eziphambili. Ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini, amashishini anokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neendlela zomgangatho wamanzi, abone izinto ezingaqhelekanga, aze aqikelele iimfuno zolondolozo, aphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.

Usetyenziso lweeSensors zoMgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zezeMveliso:

Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zifumana usetyenziso kumacandelo ahlukeneyo emizi-mveliso. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeendawo eziphambili apho ezi sensors zinempembelelo enkulu khona:

•  Ukuvelisa kunye nokuCwangcisa:

Umgangatho wamanzi ubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa, ezinje ngokuveliswa kweekhemikhali, ukucutshungulwa kokutya neziselo, kunye nokuveliswa kwamayeza.

Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zivumela ukujonga rhoqo iiparameter ezifana ne-pH, ukuqhuba kombane, ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, kunye nokuxinana kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo kunye nokugcina ukuthembeka kwemveliso.

•  Ezolimo kunye nokuFuywa kweZilwanyana zasemanzini:

Kwiindawo zezolimo nezezilwanyana zasemanzini, ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi kubalulekile kwimpilo yezityalo kunye nolawulo lwemfuyo/ukuloba. Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zinceda ukujonga iiparameters ezifana nobushushu, amanqanaba ezondlo, ityuwa, kunye ne-pH, nto leyo evumela abalimi kunye neengcali zezilwanyana zasemanzini ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, kunye nokuthintela izifo.

•  Amandla kunye nezixhobo:

Izikhululo zamandla kunye neenkonzo zixhomekeke emanzini kwiinkqubo zokupholisa kunye nokuveliswa komphunga. Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zinceda ekuboneni iiparameters ezifana nobunzima, i-alkalinity, amanqanaba e-chlorine, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezikhululo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqwala, kunye nokwenza ngcono imveliso yamandla.

•  Unyango lwaManzi kunye noLawulo lwaManzi amdaka:

Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zibalulekile kwiindawo zokunyanga amanzi, zinceda ekujongeni umgangatho wamanzi kulo lonke inkqubo yokunyanga.

Ezi sensors zinceda ekuchongeni izinto ezingcolisayo, ukuphucula umlinganiselo wamachiza, nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi acociweyo. Ukongeza, zinegalelo ekulawulweni kwamanzi amdaka ngokufanelekileyo ngokubeka esweni umgangatho wokukhutshwa kwawo kunye nokwenza kube lula ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo.

Iindlela Ezintsha Nezinto Ezintsha Zexesha Elizayo:

Icandelo leenzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT liyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi ezithembisayo kunye nezinto ezintsha eziza kuvela. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele:

a. Ukunciphisa i-aaturization kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko:

Ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe beenzwa kuqhuba ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, okwenza iinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zifikeleleke ngakumbi kumashishini amaninzi kunye nezicelo.

b. Ukuhlanganiswa neeNkqubo zoLawulo lwaManzi oluLungileyo:

Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT ziya zidityaniswa ngakumbi neenkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi ezikrelekrele. Ezi nkqubo zidibanisa idatha evela kwizinzwa ezininzi kunye nemithombo, zibonelela ngengqiqo epheleleyo malunga nomgangatho wamanzi, iipateni zokusetyenziswa, kunye namathuba okwenza ngcono.

c. Amandla eSensor aphuculweyo:

Uphando oluqhubekayo lujolise ekuphuculeni amandla eenzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT, okuvumela ukubonwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezivelayo, iintsholongwane ezibangela iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iiparameter zomgangatho wamanzi ezintsonkothileyo.

Amagama okugqibela:

Ukuhlanganiswa kwee-sensors zomgangatho wamanzi ze-Industrial IoT kwizicelo zoshishino kuguqula indlela yokubeka esweni amanzi kunye neendlela zokulawula. Ezi sensors zibonelela ngezakhono zokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nelikude, uhlalutyo lwedatha lokwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphuculweyo.

Njengoko amashishini ezama ukuzinza nokuthobela imithetho, izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, olwenza ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukujongana nemingeni yomgangatho wamanzi.

Ukwamkela ubuchwepheshe bokujonga amanzi besizukulwana esilandelayo njengee-sensors ze-IoT kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso isebenza ixesha elide kunye nokusetyenziswa ngononophelo kwezixhobo zethu zamanzi ezixabisekileyo.