Inzwa yomgangatho wamanzi ye-IoT izise utshintsho olukhulu ekubhaqweni komgangatho wamanzi wangoku.Ngoba?
Amanzi ngumthombo oyimfuneko kumacandelo ahlukeneyo emizi-mveliso, kuquka elemveliso, ezolimo, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.Njengoko imizi-mveliso izamela ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kwaye icuthe impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, imfuno yokuhlolwa okusebenzayo komgangatho wamanzi iya ibaluleke kakhulu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvela kwezisombululo zokubeka iliso zamanzi kwisizukulwana esilandelayo, ezifana ne-Industrial IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto) izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi, ziye zaguqula indlela amashishini ahlola ngayo kunye nokulawula imithombo yawo yamanzi.
Kule post yebhlog, siza kuphonononga izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-IoT yomgangatho wamanzi wokwenza iisenso zemizi-mveliso, sigxininisa indima yabo ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamanzi, uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqonda iiSensors zoMgangatho waManzi we-IoT:
Umgangatho wamanzi we-IoTabenzi boluvozizixhobo ezixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ephucukileyo eyenza ukuba kubekwe iliso ngexesha lokwenyani lomgangatho wamanzi.Ezi zinzwa zisebenzisa inethiwekhi yezixhobo ezidibeneyo kunye namaqonga asekelwe kwifu ukuqokelela, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokuhambisa idatha.
Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-sensor yokusika, uqhagamshelo lwe-IoT, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, ezi zinzwa zibonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo malunga neempawu zamanzi, iikhemikhali kunye nebhayoloji.
Ukusebenzisa iingenelo zeteknoloji ye-IoT ukufumanisa umgangatho wamanzi kufuna ezi nkqubo zilandelayo: ukuthunyelwa kweenzwa → ukuhanjiswa kwedatha → ukusetyenzwa kwedatha enkulu (ukugcinwa kwelifu-uhlalutyiso lokucubungula-ukubona) → ukubonwa kwexesha langempela kunye nokulumkisa kwangaphambili.
Kwezi nkqubo, inzwa yomgangatho wamanzi e-IoT isisiseko kunye nomthombo wayo yonke idatha enkulu.Apha sicebisa izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi we-IoT ezivela kwi-BOQU ukwenzela wena:
1) Kwi-intanethiISensom yoMgangatho waManzi ye-IoT:
I-BOQU'skwi-intanethiIzinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zeezahlukeneyoizicelo zinika ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwemilinganiselo yeparameter.Baqinisekisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha echanekileyo yeeparameters ezifana ne-pH, i-conductivity, i-oksijini enyibilikileyo, kunye ne-turbidity.
Umzekelo, iI-IoT yedijithali i-optical sensor enyibilikileyo yeoksijiniisebenzisa indlela ye-fluorescence ukulinganisa i-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo, okuyimilinganiselo yokusetyenziswa kwe-oxygen engekho, ngoko ke idatha efunyenweyo izinzile.Ukusebenza kwayo kunokwethenjelwa kwaye akuyi kuphazamiseka, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nezinye izihlandlo.
Isivamvo sisebenzisa i-membrane entsha enovelwano lweoksijini kwaye isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-fluorescence ephumelelayo, eyenza ukuba iphakame kakhulu kunezinye izinzwa ezininzi ezifanayo kwintengiso.
2) ISensor yoMgangatho waManzi ye-IoT kwizicelo zoShishino:
Iinzwa ze-BOQU ze-IoT zomgangatho wamanzi kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso zenzelwe ukumelana neendawo ezinzima zoshishino.Banikezela ngokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani, okwenza ukuba kubonwe ngokukhawuleza ukutenxa kunye nokuvumela amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza.
Umzekelo, iBOQU'sIoT Digital pH Sensorineyona ntambo iphumayo inde ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 yeemitha.Ngaphezu koko, iiparamitha zayo ze-electrode zinokusetwa kwaye zilinganiswe ukude, izisa ukusebenza ngokulula ngakumbi kulawulo olude.
Ezi zinzwa zibonelela nge-scalability kwaye zinokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo ezikhoyo, ukubonelela ukufikelela kude kunye nokulawula idatha yomgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokuququzelela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo kunye nokungenelela.
Ukubaluleka kokuHlolwa koMgangatho waManzi kwizicelo zoShishino:
Umgangatho wamanzi udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso ezigudileyo, ukukhusela izixhobo, nokugcina umgangatho wemveliso.Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kweendlela zokubeka iliso zemveli, kubandakanya:
a.Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani:
Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi e-IoT zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela, evumela amashishini ukuba abone kwaye ajongane nemiba yobulunga bamanzi ngokukhawuleza.Eli khono linceda ukuthintela ukwehla kwexesha lemveliso, ukonakala kwezixhobo, kunye nokungcoliseka okunokwenzeka kokusingqongileyo.
b.Ukubek'esweni okude:
Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi we-IoT ye-IoT zinokufikeleleka kude kwaye zibekwe iliso, ziphelise imfuno yokuqokelela idatha yezandla.Olu phawu luluncedo kakhulu kumashishini anemisebenzi esasazekileyo ngokwejografi, njengoko ivumela ukubeka iliso kwindawo enye kunye nolawulo lomgangatho wamanzi kwiindawo ezininzi.
c.Uhlahlelo lweDatha kunye noLondolozo oluqikelelweyo:
Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi e-IoT zivelisa umthamo omkhulu wedatha, enokuthi ihlalutywe kusetyenziswa iindlela eziphambili zokuhlalutya.Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini, amashishini anokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neendlela zomgangatho wamanzi, abone izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye aqikelele iimfuno zokulondolozwa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziSensoli zoMgangatho waManzi we-IoT yeShishini:
Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi we-IoT zifumana izicelo kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo amashishini.Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeendawo eziphambili apho ezi zivamvo zenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo:
- Ukuveliswa kunye nokuLungiswa:
Umgangatho wamanzi ubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa, ezifana nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali, ukulungiswa kokutya neziselo, kunye nokuveliswa kwamayeza.
Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi we-IoT zenza ukuba kubekwe iliso okuqhubekayo kwiiparamitha ezifana ne-pH, ukuqhuba, i-oksijini echithiweyo, kunye ne-turbidity, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokulawula kunye nokugcina intembeko yemveliso.
- EzoLimo nezaseLwandle:
Kwiindawo zezolimo nezendalo yasemanzini, ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi kubalulekile kwimpilo yezityalo kunye nolawulo lwemfuyo/nokuloba.Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi e-IoT zinceda esweni iiparameters ezifana nobushushu, amanqanaba ezondlo, ityuwa, kunye ne-pH, eyenza amafama kunye nee-aquaculturists ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, kunye nokuthintela izifo.
- Amandla kunye nezinto eziSetyenziswayo:
Amaziko ombane kunye nezinto eziluncedo zixhomekeke emanzini kwiinkqubo zokupholisa kunye nokuveliswa komphunga.Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi we-IoT zinceda ekubekeni iliso kwiiparamitha ezinjengokuqina, i-alkalinity, amanqanaba eklorini, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokubola, kunye nokwandisa imveliso yamandla.
- Ukucocwa kwamanzi kunye noLawulo lwaManzi amdaka:
Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT zibalulekile kumaziko okucoca amanzi, ukunceda ukubeka esweni umgangatho wamanzi kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango.
Ezi zivamvo zinceda ekuchongeni ungcoliseko, ukwandisa umthamo wamachiza, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi acociweyo.Ukongeza, banegalelo kulawulo olusebenzayo lwamanzi amdaka ngokubeka iliso kumgangatho wokukhutshelwa kunye nokuququzelela ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo.
Iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo kunye nezinto ezintsha:
Intsimi yeenzwa zomgangatho wamanzi we-IoT iyaqhubeka nokuvela ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendlela ezininzi ezithembisayo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezisemdeni.Nalu uphuhliso oluqaphelekayo ekufuneka ululumkele:
a.I-Miniaturization kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweendleko:
Ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-sensor kuqhuba i-miniaturization kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, okwenza i-IoT i-sensors yekhwalithi yamanzi ifikeleleke ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nezicelo.
b.Ukudityaniswa neeNkqubo zoLawulo lwaManzi ngobuchule:
Izinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi ze-IoT ziya zisanda kuhlanganiswa kunye neenkqubo ezibanzi zolawulo lwamanzi.Ezi nkqubo zidibanisa idatha evela kwi-sensors ezininzi kunye nemithombo, ukubonelela ngengqiqo epheleleyo kumgangatho wamanzi, iipatheni zokusetyenziswa, kunye namathuba okuphucula.
c.Ubunakho boluvo olomeleziweyo:
Uphando oluqhubekayo lujolise ekuphuculeni amandla e-IoT yomgangatho wamanzi, okwenza ukuba kubonwe ukungcola okuvelayo, i-microbial pathogens, kunye nezinye iiparameters eziyinkimbinkimbi zomgangatho wamanzi.
Amagama okugqibela:
Ukudityaniswa kwezinzwa zomgangatho wamanzi we-Industrial IoT kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso kuguqula ukubekwa kweliso kwamanzi kunye neendlela zokulawula.Ezi zinzwa zibonelela ngexesha lokwenyani kunye namandla okubeka iliso okude, uhlalutyo lwedatha yokwenza izigqibo ezisebenzayo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Njengoko amashishini azabalazela ukuzinza kunye nokuthotyelwa kokulawula, i-IoT yomgangatho wamanzi we-sensors ibonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo, okwenza ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ngexesha lokujongana nemingeni yomgangatho wamanzi.
Ukwamkela iteknoloji yokubeka iliso yamanzi kwisizukulwana esilandelayo njengeenzwa ze-IoT kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwemisebenzi yefektri kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kobutyebi bethu bamanzi axabisekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-15-2023
