Njengoko ilizwe lethu liyaqhubeka ukubaleka ngemiceli mngeni yendalo esingqongileyo, isidingo sezisombululo ezinobuchule bokulawula umngxunya wasekhaya ungxamiseke ngakumbi. Iindlela zokulawulwa kwe-logels zemveli zihlala zingonelanga, ezikhokelela kungcoliseko lwamanzi kunye nokubeka umngcipheko kwimpilo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqala kwetekhnoloji yokuqala kunye nokutshintsha kokuzinza, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuguqulwe ulawulo ngokwamkela isisombululo se-sebage.
Le bhlog iya kuphonononga ukubaluleka kwesisombululo kwaye inike umzekelo onokuthi uphunyezwe njani kwindawo yokuhlala.
Ukubaluleka kwesisombululo se-sebage epheleleyo:
Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwisisombululo, kubalulekile ukuba siqonde amacandelo omnyaka wamakhaya ofuna ukusonjululwa. I-wibage yasekhaya ikakhulu inamanzi amdaka kumakhaya, kubandakanya namanzi avela kwizindlu zangasese, imida, inyibilika, kunye nezixhobo zekhitshi.
La manzi amdaka ahlala aqulethe iimfazwe ezahlukeneyo ezinjengezinto eziphilayo, amantshontsho, izakha mzimba, kunye neekhemikhali.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo
I-lobuge yasekhaya iqulethe izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izinto eziphilayo, izakha-mzimba, kunye neziphumo zezinto ezimbi kwi-ecosystems kunye nempilo yabantu ukuba ayinyangwanga kakuhle.
Isisombululo sokwazisa isisombululo esibanzi siqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka athathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokukhusela indalo.
Ulondolozo lwezixhobo
Ngokuphumeza isisombululo esisebenzayo sasekhaya, izixhobo ezixabisekileyo ezikhoyo kumhlaba ongcolileyo zinokufunyanwa kwakhona. Umzekelo, izondlo ezifana ne-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrogen zingasetyenziswa njengezichumisi, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiindlela ezizezinye.
Ukongeza, amandla anokwenziwa kwiinkqubo zonyango eziqhumiseleyo, akhuthaze uzinzo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Izinto zesisombululo se-sewage ewonke
Isisombululo se-sewage esekhaya ngokubanzi yingqokelela kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka ekhaya. Iquka onke amacandelo ekufuneka eqokelela kwaye anyange amanzi amdaka ngaphambi kokuba akhutshwe kwiinkqubo zendalo okanye aphinde asebenze ngokunkcenkceshela okanye ezinye iinjongo.
Oku kulandelayo zezinye zezinto ezenza isisombululo se-sewage seard:
1.Ukuhlolwa kweliso kunye nohlalutyo
Ukujongana notywala basekhaya ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukwakhiwa kwayo. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo iiparamitha zamanzi amdaka ezinjengeemfuno zeoksijini (i-COD), i-Biologi yeBiologinology Ibango (i-BOD), amanqanaba e-PH, kunye nobukho beentsimbi ezinzima kubalulekile.
Le datha inceda ekuchongeni imithombo enokubakho yokungcola kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zonyango ngokufanelekileyo.
Itekhnoloji ye-Ensor idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkalo. Umzekelo, izinzwa eziphezulu zeliphezulu ukusuka kwi-quan zinokufumana i-pollusluals ekhethekileyo ngexesha lokwenyani, evumayo i-swift kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko.
Izixhobo zohlalutshelo lohlalutyo, ezinjengeSpecisphotometers kunye ne-chromatographs yegesi, zibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo yamanzi amdaka, inzala kuphuhliso lweendlela zonyango ezilungiselelwe.
2.Iinkqubo zonyango ezifanelekileyo:
Nje ukuba ukwenziwa kobume bekhaya kuyahlalutywa, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zonyango zinokuphunyezwa. Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
a. Unyango lomzimba:
Oku kubandakanya ukususwa kwamasuntswana aqinileyo ngenkqubo njengokuhlolwa, i-sedation, kunye neflimu. Umzekelo, amanzi amdaka anokuthotyelwa kunyango oluphambili, apho kulungiswa khona amasuntswana amakhulu kwaye asuswe.
b. Unyango lwebhayoloji:
Le nkqubo isebenzisa i-microorganisms yokwaphula into ephilayo ngoku. Iindlela zobugcisa ezinjenge-Sludlud evulekileyo, iifilitha ezikhanyayo, kunye nokugcwala kwe-batch reactors (sbb) inokuqeshwa i-ododition efanelekileyo.
c. Unyango lweekhemikhali:
Iichemicals zisetyenziselwa ukwenza lula ukususwa kweengcongconi ezingaphantsi kweenkqubo zebhayoloji. Ukudibana, ukuncipha, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane zizinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango.
3.Ukudityaniswa kwe-Smart kunye nokuzenzekelayo:
Ibandakanya itekhnoloji ye-smart kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwisisombululo se-sebage ewonke ngokubanzi sendawo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa impazamo yomntu. Iinkqubo ezenzekelayo zinokulawula iinkqubo zokunyanga, zihlengahlengisa iiparamitha ezisekwe kwidatha yexesha lokwenyani, kwaye zigqibezele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Ungafumana inguqu ebanzi, yobungcali, kunye nekrelekrele yezixhobo zokuvavanywa kwamanzi kwiZisombululo ze-Febad Showage kwi-fun. Babonelela ngezisombululo ezigqibeleleyo zokuhlala okanye izisombululo zokuvavanywa kwamanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, ukusela izityalo zamanzi, izityalo zonyango zokunyanga, kunye nezityalo zonyango zokuhlambela ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Oku kulandelayo kuya kuthatha uluntu njengomzekelo wokukunceda ukuba uziqonde ngakumbi izisombululo ze-showage zasekhaya.
Isifundo seNqanaba: Isisombululo sendawo yokuhlala yasekhaya
Olu luntu luhlala luhlala lubumelwane obunamakhulu amawaka amakhaya. Inkqubo ekhoyo yokuntywila eluntwini iphelelwe lixesha kwaye ayonelanga ukuphatha ivolumu eyandisiweyo yamanzi amdaka avelisiweyo. Ukujongana nalo mba, uluntu luthatha isigqibo sokuthatha isisombululo se-sebage ewonke.
Ufakelo lwetekhnoloji ye-EXOR
Inyathelo lokuqala kukufakelwa itekhnoloji yenvert yenzuzo kwinkqubo yokuntywila. Aba bavo bayakwazi ukufumana nokulinganisa iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zamanzi amdaka, anjengamanqanaba e-pH, ubushushu, ubushushu, kunye nokuxinana kwengcongconi.
I-fun yakho ibanikaI-IOI Inzwane yedijithaliOko kunokufumana kwixesha lokwenyani kunye neI-IOIO-Page-Parameter esemgangathweni wamanzi. Ezi zinzwayo okanye i-proesi ziya kukhangela utshintsho kumxholo wezinto emanzini ngexesha lokwenyani.
Emva koko umntu ophetheyo unokuluqonda umgangatho wamanzi olwandle ngakumbi ngakumbi kwi-balute. Ezi datha zinokuqhagamshelwa kwifowuni ephathekayo okanye kwikhompyuter ngexesha lokwenyani, elilungele idatha enkulu yexesha lokwenyani.
Zithini iinzuzo zokuhlalutywa kwedatha esemgangathweni wamanzi? -Kuthetha ukusebenza kakuhle, ubukrelekrele obuphezulu, kunye nokulula ngakumbi.
Isityalo esidityanisiweyo sonyango
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokukuko kokuntsonkothayo zasekhaya, uluntu luthatha isigqibo sokuseka isityalo esidibeneyo sonyango. Esi sityalo sisebenzisa ubuchwephesha be-ofisi yemeko yobugcisa efana nonyango lwendalo, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokufakelwa ukuze kususwe ungcoliseko kumanzi amdaka.
Inkqubo yonyango yenzelwe ukukodwa i-Pill Baings ngendlela ebonakalayo efumaneka kumngxunya wasekhaya.
Ukubekwa kweliso kumgangatho wokuphezulu
Ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi, uluntu lufaka izixhobo zokuhlalutya ukubeka iliso kumanzi amdaka athatyathiweyo eshiya isityalo sonyango.
Ezi zixhobo zihlalutya amanzi amdaka ngeeparamitha ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amanqanaba emshini, amasolidi anqunyanyisiweyo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi athambileyo ahlangana nemigangatho esemgangathweni efunekayo ngaphambi kokuba ukhutshwe kwindalo.
Ukwaziswa koluntu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba
Isisombululo esipheleleyo se-sewage sasekhaya asiphelelanga ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwabahlali ngokusebenzayo. This Uluntu lokuhlala luthatha amanyathelo amanyathelo okwazisa phakathi kwabahlali malunga nokubaluleka kolawulo lwamanzi amdaka anoxanduva.
Iinkqubo zemfundo, oomasifundisane, kunye nemikhankaso yokwazisa ikhuthaze ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwamanzi, iinkqubo zokulahla inkunkuma ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokubaluleka kokugcinwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yokugcina amanzi.
Amagama okugqibela:
Isidingo sesisombululo se-sewage esekhaya ngokubanzi siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokujongana nemiceli mngeni ebanjwe ziindlela zolawulo lwendalo. Ngokwamkela ukuhlola okukhethekileyo kunye nohlalutyo lweenkqubo zonyango, kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-Smart, kunokwenzeka ukuguqula ulawulo lwamanzi amdaka.
Nokuba yindawo yokuhlala ephezulu okanye indawo yokuhlala ngokubanzi, isisombululo se-sewage shore yasekhaya sifuna inkxaso yezixhobo eziphambili ezifana nezinzwa ezinokuthenjwa kunye nabahlalutyo. I-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi yezinto inokukunceda uzicombulule ezi ngxaki zikhoyo!
Ixesha leposi: I-35 ukuya kwi-2023
