Guqula ulawulo: Sebenzisa isisombululo seGutyulo lwaManzi amdaka aseKhaya ngokubanzi

Njengoko ihlabathi lethu liqhubeka nokujamelana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo, imfuneko yezisombululo ezintsha zokulawula amanzi amdaka asemakhaya iye yaba yinto engxamisekileyo ngakumbi. Iindlela zemveli zokulawula amanzi amdaka zihlala zinganelanga, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungcolisweni kwamanzi kwaye ibeka iingozi ezinkulu kwimpilo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye notshintsho oluya ekuzinzeni, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuguqula ulawulo ngokusebenzisa isisombululo sogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka sasekhaya ngokubanzi.

Le bhlog iza kuhlola ukubaluleka kwesisombululo esinjalo kwaye inike umzekelo othile wendlela esinokuphunyezwa ngayo kuluntu oluhlala abantu.

Ukubaluleka kwesisombululo soGutyulo lwaManzi amdaka sasekhaya:

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwisisombululo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto ezisetyenziswa kwilindle yasekhaya ekufuneka zijongwe. Ilindle yasekhaya ngokuyintloko iquka amanzi amdaka avela emakhaya, kuquka amanzi avela kwizindlu zangasese, kwiishawa, kwiisinki, nakwizixhobo zasekhitshini.

La manzi amdaka adla ngokuqulatha izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingcolisayo ezifana nezinto eziphilayo, iintsholongwane, izondlo kunye neekhemikhali.

Impembelelo kwiNdalo

Indle yasekhaya ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezingcolisayo, kuquka izinto eziphilayo, izondlo, kunye neentsholongwane, ezinokuba nemiphumo emibi kwiinkqubo zendalo nakwimpilo yabantu ukuba azinyangwanga kakuhle.

Ukwamkela isisombululo esibanzi senkunkuma yamanzi amdaka kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka aphathwa kakuhle, kunciphisa ungcoliseko kwaye kukhusela okusingqongileyo.

Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo

Ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esisebenzayo sokuhambisa amanzi amdaka asekhaya, izixhobo ezixabisekileyo ezikhoyo emanzini amdaka zinokufunyanwa. Umzekelo, izondlo ezifana ne-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrogen zinokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengezichumisi, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwezinye iindlela zokwenziwa.

Ukongeza, amandla anokusetyenziswa ngeenkqubo zonyango eziphambili, ukukhuthaza uzinzo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Izinto eziyinxalenye yesisombululo se-Surge sasekhaya ngokubanzi:

Isisombululo selindle sasekhaya sisonke kukuqokelelwa nokunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya. Siquka zonke izinto ezifunekayo ukuze kuqokelelwe kwaye kunyangwe amanzi amdaka ngaphambi kokuba akhutshwe kwiinkqubo zendalo okanye asetyenziswe kwakhona ekunkcenkcesheleni okanye kwezinye iinjongo.

Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezinto ezenza isisombululo sogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka asekhaya ngokubanzi:

1.Ukubeka iliso okuPhambili kunye noHlahlelo

Ukuze kulungiswe kakuhle ukungcola kwamanzi amdaka emakhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwakheka kwawo. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo iiparameter zamanzi amdaka ezifana nemfuno ye-oxygen yamakhemikhali (COD), imfuno ye-oxygen yebhayoloji (BOD), amanqanaba e-pH, kunye nokuba khona kweesinyithi ezinzima kubalulekile.

Olu lwazi lunceda ekuchongeni imithombo enokubakho yongcoliseko kunye nokulungisa iinkqubo zonyango ngokufanelekileyo.

Itekhnoloji yezivamvo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkalo. Umzekelo, izivamvo ezichanekileyo ezivela kwi-BOQU zinokubona ungcoliseko oluthile ngexesha langempela, zivumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwaye zithintele ungcoliseko olongezelelekileyo.

Izixhobo zohlalutyo eziphambili, ezifana nee-spectrophotometers kunye nee-gas chromatographs, zibonelela ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu zamanzi amdaka, nto leyo enceda ekuphuhlisweni kweendlela zonyango ezenzelwe wena.

2.Iinkqubo Zonyango Ezisebenzayo:

Nje ukuba ulwakhiwo lwelindle lasekhaya luhlalutywe, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga zingasetyenziswa. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

a. Unyango Lomzimba:

Oku kubandakanya ukususwa kwamasuntswana aqinileyo ngeenkqubo ezifana nokuhlolwa, ukutsalwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokuhluzwa. Umzekelo, amanzi amdaka anokunyangwa ngokuyintloko, apho amasuntswana amakhulu ahlala aze asuswe.

b. Unyango lwebhayoloji:

Le nkqubo isebenzisa iintsholongwane ukuqhekeza izinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo kwilindle. Iindlela ezifana ne-activated sludge, ii-trickling filters, kunye ne-sequencing batch reactors (SBR) zingasetyenziswa ekuwohlokeni okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo.

c. Unyango lweeKhemikhali:

Iikhemikhali zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ekususeni ukungcola okungekho lula ukunyangwa ngeenkqubo zebhayoloji. Ukubopha, ukuqubha, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane zezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lweekhemikhali.

3.Ukuhlanganiswa okukrelekrele kunye nokuZenzekelayo:

Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obukrelekrele kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo kwisisombululo sogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka lwasekhaya kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokulawula iinkqubo zonyango, zilungise iiparameters ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela, kwaye ziphucule ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.

Ungafumana uthotho lwezixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ezipheleleyo, zobungcali, nezikrelekrele ze-IoT kwizisombululo zamanzi amdaka zasekhaya kwi-BOQU. Zibonelela ngezisombululo zamanzi amdaka ezigqibeleleyo okanye izisombululo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, kwizikhululo zamanzi okusela, nakwizikhululo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Oku kulandelayo kuza kuthathwa njengomzekelo woluntu ukukunceda uqonde ngakumbi ezi zisombululo zokulahla amanzi amdaka zasekhaya.

Isifundo Setyala: Isisombululo Sogutyulo Lwamanzi Amdaka Lwasekhaya Loluntu Lweendawo Zokuhlala

Olu luntu luhlala abantu abaninzi kwaye lunemizi emininzi. Inkqubo yokulahla amanzi amdaka ekhoyo kuluntu ayisasebenzi kwaye ayonelanga ukujongana nomthamo okhulayo wamanzi amdaka aveliswayo. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, uluntu lugqiba ekubeni lusebenzise isisombululo sokulahla amanzi amdaka sasekhaya ngokubanzi.

Ukufakwa kweTekhnoloji yeSensor

Inyathelo lokuqala kukufaka ubuchwepheshe be-sensor obuphambili kwinkqubo yokulahla amanzi amdaka. Ezi sensor ziyakwazi ukubona nokulinganisa iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zamanzi amdaka, ezinje ngamanqanaba e-pH, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nobuninzi bokungcola.

I-BOQU ibabonelelaIzinzwa zedijithali ze-IoTezinokubonwa ngexesha langempela kwayeIoT Multi-parameter Analyzer yomgangatho wamanziEzi sensors okanye iiprobes ziya kubona utshintsho kumxholo wezinto ezisemanzini ngexesha langempela.

Emva koko umntu ophetheyo unokuyiqonda lula indlela amanzi amdaka asebenza ngayo nge-analyzer. Le datha ingadityaniswa nefowuni okanye ikhompyutha ngexesha langempela, nto leyo elungele uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu elandelayo ngexesha langempela.

Zithini iingenelo zokuhlalutya idatha yomgangatho wamanzi ngobuchule? – Oko kuthetha ukusebenza kakuhle, ubukrelekrele obuphezulu, kunye nokulula ngakumbi.

Isityalo sokuNyanga aManzi amdaka esiDibeneyo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka asetyenziswa ekhaya aphathwa kakuhle, uluntu lugqiba ekubeni luseke isikhululo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka esidibeneyo. Esi sikhululo sisebenzisa iindlela zanamhlanje ezifana nonyango lwebhayoloji, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokucoca ukuze kususwe izinto ezingcolisayo emanzini amdaka.

Inkqubo yonyango yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujolisa ungcoliseko olufumaneka rhoqo kwilindle yasekhaya.

Ukubeka iliso kuMgangatho woMbane

Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho ophezulu womgangatho wokungcola, uluntu lufaka izixhobo zohlalutyo ukuze lujonge amanzi amdaka acociweyo aphuma kwisityalo sokucocwa.

Ezi zixhobo zihlalutya ukungcola ukuze zifumane iiparameter ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amanqanaba ezondlo, izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, kunye neentsalela zeekhemikhali. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi acociweyo ayahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho efunekayo ngaphambi kokuba akhutshwe kwindawo esingqongileyo.

Ukwazisa uluntu kunye nokuThatha inxaxheba

Isisombululo selindle sasekhaya ngokubanzi asiphelelanga ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka koluntu.is I-Residential Community ithatha amanyathelo okwazisa abemi bayo ngokubaluleka kolawulo olunenkathalo lwamanzi amdaka.

Kuqhutywa iinkqubo zemfundo, iiworkshops, kunye neephulo zokwazisa abantu ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo, iindlela zokulahla inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokubaluleka kokugcinwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yokulahla indle.

Amagama okugqibela:

Imfuneko yesisombululo sendlela yokulawula amanzi amdaka yasekhaya iyonke ibaluleke kakhulu ekusombululeni imingeni ebangelwa ziindlela zemveli zokulawula amanzi amdaka. Ngokwamkela ukujonga nokuhlaziya okuphucukileyo, iinkqubo zonyango ezisebenzayo, kunye nokudibanisa ngobuchule, kunokwenzeka ukuguqula ulawulo lwamanzi amdaka.

Nokuba yindawo yokuhlala ephezulu okanye yindawo yokuhlala eqhelekileyo, isisombululo senkunkuma yasekhaya sifuna inkxaso yezixhobo eziphambili ezifana neesensa kunye nee-analyzers ezinokuthenjwa. Itekhnoloji ye-BOQU's Internet of Things inokukunceda ukusombulula ezi ngxaki zikhoyo ngokufanelekileyo!