Njengoko ihlabathi lethu liqhubeka ukulwa nemingeni yokusingqongileyo, imfuno yezisombululo ezintsha zokulawula ugutyulo lwasekhaya iye yangxamiseka ngakumbi.Iindlela zesintu zolawulo logutyulo zikholisa ukungonelanga, nto leyo ekhokelela kungcoliseko lwemithombo yamanzi kwaye ibeka imingcipheko ebalulekileyo yempilo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye notshintsho olubhekiselele ekuzinzeni, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukwenza utshintsho kulawulo ngokwamkela isisombululo esipheleleyo sogutyulo lwasekhaya.
Le bhulogi iya kuhlola ukubaluleka kweso sisombululo kwaye inike umzekelo othile wendlela enokuthi iphunyezwe ngayo kwindawo yokuhlala.
Ukubaluleka kweSicombululo sokuGutyulwa koGutyulo lwasekhaya luBanzi:
Ngaphambi kokungena kwisisombululo, kubalulekile ukuqonda amacandelo e-lindle yasekhaya efuna ukulungiswa.Ugutyulo lwasekhaya ikakhulu luqulathe amanzi amdaka aphuma ezindlwini, kuquka amanzi aphuma kwizindlu zangasese, iishawari, iisinki kunye nezixhobo zasekhitshini.
La manzi amdaka ahlala equlethe izinto ezingcolisayo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana ne-organic matter, ii-pathogens, izondlo, kunye neekhemikhali.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Amanzi amdaka asekhaya aqulethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola, kubandakanywa izinto eziphilayo, izondlo, kunye neentsholongwane, ezinokuthi zibe nemiphumo eyingozi kwi-ecosystem kunye nempilo yabantu ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle.
Ukwamkela isisombululo esibanzi samanzi amdaka kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka aphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Ukugcinwa kobutyebi
Ngokuphumeza isisombululo esisebenzayo sogutyulo lwasekhaya, izixhobo ezixabisekileyo ezikhoyo kumanzi amdaka zinokufunyanwa.Ngokomzekelo, izondlo ezifana ne-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrogen zingaphinda zisetyenziswe njengezichumisi, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwezinye iindlela zokwenziwa.
Ukongezelela, amandla anokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonyango eziphambili, ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Amacandelo eSicombululo siBanzi soGutyulo lwaseKhaya:
Isisombululo esipheleleyo sogutyulo lwasekhaya kukuqokelelwa kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya.Kubandakanya onke amacandelo afunekayo ukuqokelela kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngaphambi kokuba akhutshelwe kwiinkqubo zendalo okanye aphinde asetyenziswe ukunkcenkceshela okanye ezinye iinjongo.
Oku kulandelayo ngamanye amacandelo enza isisombululo sogutyulo lwasekhaya ngokubanzi:
1.UkuJonga okuPhezulu kunye noHlahlelo
Ukujongana nogutyulo lwasekhaya ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubunjwa kwawo.Ukujongwa rhoqo kweeparamitha zamanzi amdaka ezifana nemfuno yekhemikhali yeoksijini (COD), imfuno yeoksijini yebhayoloji (BOD), amanqanaba e-pH, kunye nobukho besinyithi esinzima kubalulekile.
Le datha inceda ekuchongeni imithombo enokubakho yongcoliseko kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zonyango ngokufanelekileyo.
Itekhnoloji yeSensor idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo mba.Umzekelo, abenzi boluvo abachaneke kakhulu abavela kwi-BOQU banokubona ungcoliseko oluthile ngexesha lokwenyani, ukwenza ukuba impendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka ngakumbi.
Izixhobo zokuhlalutya eziphambili, ezifana ne-spectrophotometers kunye ne-chromatographs yegesi, zibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo yeempawu zamanzi amdaka, ezincedisa ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso zonyango ezilungiselelweyo.
2.Iinkqubo zonyango eziLungileyo:
Emva kokuba ukubunjwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya kuhlalutywa, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zonyango zinokuphunyezwa.Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
a.Unyango loNyango:
Oku kubandakanya ukususwa kwamasuntswana aqinileyo ngeenkqubo ezinjengokuhluza, ukusedimentation, kunye nokuhluzwa.Umzekelo, amanzi amdaka anokuthi athotyelwe kunyango lokuqala, apho amasuntswana amakhulu ahlaliswayo kwaye asuswe.
b.Unyango lwebhayoloji:
Le nkqubo isebenzisa ii-microorganisms ukuqhekeza izinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo kugutyulo.Ubuchwephesha obufana nodaka olusebenzayo, izihluzi ezivuzayo, kunye nolandelelwano lwe-batch reactors (SBR) zinokusetyenziselwa ukonakaliswa kwe-organic.
c.Unyango lweMichiza:
Iikhemikhali zisetyenziselwa ukwenza lula ukususwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezinganyangeki lula ngeenkqubo zebhayoloji.I-coagulation, i-flocculation, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane zezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lwekhemikhali.
3.Ukudityaniswa okuSmart kunye nokuzenzekela:
Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile kunye ne-automation kwisisombululo esipheleleyo sasekhaya samanzi amdaka kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu.Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziyakwazi ukulawula iinkqubo zonyango, ukulungelelanisa iiparamitha ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi, olunobuchule, kunye nobukrelekrele be-IoT yezixhobo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kwizisombululo zogutyulo lwasekhaya kwi-BOQU.Babonelela ngezisombululo ezigqibeleleyo zogutyulo okanye izisombululo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, izityalo zamanzi okusela, kunye nezityalo zokucocwa kwelindle ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Oku kulandelayo kuya kuthatha uluntu njengomzekelo ukukunceda ukuba uqonde ngakumbi ezi zisombululo zogutyulo lwasekhaya.
Uphononongo: Isisombululo soGutyulo lwaMakhaya oluHlalayo
Le ndawo yokuhlala yindawo ephithizelayo enamakhaya amaninzi.Inkqubo ekhoyo yogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka eluntwini iphelelwe lixesha kwaye ayonelanga ukujongana nomthamo onyukayo wamanzi amdaka avelisiweyo.Ukujongana nalo mba, uluntu luthatha isigqibo sokwamkela isisombululo sogutyulo lwasekhaya ngokubanzi.
Ufakelo lweTekhnoloji yeSensor
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukufaka iteknoloji ye-sensor ephezulu kwinkqubo yogutyulo.Ezi zivamvo ziyakwazi ukubona kunye nokulinganisa iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zamanzi amdaka, ezinje ngamanqanaba e-pH, ubushushu, i-turbidity, kunye nokuxinana kwezinto ezingcolisayo.
I-BOQU ibonelela ngazoIinzwa zedijithali ze-IoTenokubona ngexesha lokwenyani kunye neIoT Multi-parameter Umhlalutyi womgangatho wamanzi.Ezi zinzwa okanye iiprobes ziya kubona utshintsho kumxholo wamacandelo emanzini ngexesha langempela.
Emva koko umntu ophetheyo unokuqonda umgangatho wamanzi welindle ngokulula ngokusebenzisa i-analyzer.Ezi datha zinokulungelelaniswa kwifowuni ephathwayo okanye ikhompyuter ngexesha langempela, elilungele uhlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani lwedatha elandelayo.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokuhlalutya ngobukrelekrele idatha yomgangatho wamanzi?- Oko kuthetha ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, ubukrelekrele obuphezulu, kunye nokulula ngakumbi.
Iziko eliDityanisiweyo lokuNyangwa kweLindle
Ukuqinisekisa ukunyangwa okusebenzayo kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya, uluntu luthatha isigqibo sokuseka isityalo esidibeneyo sokucoca amanzi amdaka.Esi sityalo sisebenzisa ubuchule bemeko yobugcisa obunjengonyango lwebhayoloji, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokucoca ukususa ukungcola kumanzi amdaka.
Inkqubo yonyango yenzelwe ukujolisa ngokukodwa ungcoliseko oluxhaphakileyo kugutyulo lwasekhaya.
UkuJonga uMgangatho wamanzi amdaka
Ukugcina eyona migangatho iphezulu yomgangatho wamanzi amdaka, uluntu lufakela izixhobo zokuhlalutya ukujonga amanzi amdaka acociweyo aphuma kwindawo yokucocwa.
Ezi zixhobo zihlalutya amanzi amdaka kwiiparamitha ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amanqanaba ezondlo, izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, kunye neentsalela zeekhemikhali.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi acociweyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ofunekayo phambi kokuba akhutshelwe kokusingqongileyo.
Ukwazisa uluntu kunye neNxaxheba
Isisombululo esipheleleyo samanzi amdaka asekhaya asiphelelanga ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka koluntu olusebenzayo.This Indawo yokuhlala ithatha amanyathelo okwazisa kubahlali bayo ngokubaluleka kolawulo olunenkathalo lwamanzi amdaka.
Iinkqubo zemfundo, iindibano zocweyo, namaphulo okwazisa aqhutywa ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela eyiyo, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma, kunye nokubaluleka kokugcinwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yogutyulo.
Amagama okugqibela:
Imfuneko yesisombululo esipheleleyo sogutyulo lwasekhaya lubalulekile ukujongana nemingeni ebangelwa ziindlela zesiqhelo zolawulo logutyulo.Ngokwamkela uqwalaselo oluphambili kunye nohlalutyo, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zonyango, kunye nokudibanisa ngobuchule, kunokwenzeka ukuguqula ulawulo lwamanzi amdaka.
Ingaba yindawo yokuhlala ephezulu okanye indawo yokuhlala ngokubanzi, isisombululo samanzi amdaka asekhaya sifuna ukuxhaswa kwezixhobo eziphambili ezifana neenzwa ezithembekileyo kunye nabahlalutyi.Itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi ye-BOQU ye-Intanethi yeZinto inokukunceda ukusombulula ezi ngxaki ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi!
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2023
