Imithombo yamanzi amanzi amanzi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni i-ecosystemsms, ukuxhasa ezolimo, kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi okusela kuluntu kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, impilo yale mizimba yamanzi ihlala isongelwa ngokungcoliseka kunye nokubekwa esweni kweliso.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zeoksijini ezilahlekileyo ivele njengesixhobo esinamandla solawulo lwezixhobo zamanzi kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo.
Eli nqaku libonisa ukubaluleka kwesenzi le-OXYGENS, ifuthe lazo kwizigqibo, kunye nendima yabo ekuqinisekiseni impilo yemijelo yethu.
Ukuqonda ioksijini echithwe ioksijini kunye nokubaluleka kwayo:
Indima yeoksijini kwindalo ye-Aquatic Ecosystem
Izinto eziphilayo ze-Aquatic ixhomekeke kwioksijini ichithwe emanzini ukuze ithathe iinkqubo zobomi ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya ukuphefumla. Amanqanaba eoksijin eyaneleyo kubalulekile ekusindeni ngeentlanzi, izityalo, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Ukubeka iliso kwi-OXYGEN
Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kwenqanaba leoksijini kusinceda ukuba siqonde impilo iyonke ye-icosystem. Iindlela zemveli, ezinjengokuhambelana nesampulu yeNjeko kunye neLabhoratri, zinomda ngokubhekisele kokuchaneka, ixesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenza ngendleko.
Ukuvela kweenzwa zeoksikiji ezichithiweyo:
Zithini izilonda zeoksijini?
Ichibi lezixhobo zeoksijini ze-OCTGENS zizixhobo ze-elektroniki eziyilelwe ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lweoksijini engachithi emanzini. Aba bavo basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela ngedatha yexesha elichanekileyo neyokwenyani, enika ukubekwa esweni ngokufanelekileyo komgangatho wamanzi.
Imigangatho ephezulu yeoksijini yeoksijini iyafumaneka kwi-full:
I-boqu yingcali ekhokelayo kuvavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi, ukubonelela ngezisombululo zobuchule kubusebe bamanzi asemgangathweni. Zidibanisa izixhobo zokuchonga izixhobo zokuchonga kunye netekhnoloji ye-IOI, edibanisa amandla ohlalutyo lwedatha. I-boqu ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzwa zeoksijini zeoksijini, kubandakanya iimitha zemizi mveliso, elebhu kunye neemitha eziphathwayo, iinzwa kwi-intanethi, kunye nezinzwa zelebhu.
Iimveliso zabo zenzelwe ukufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso kwaye zaziwa ngokunyaniseka, ukuchaneka, nokusetyenziswa ngokulula. Ngeenzwakazi zeoksijini yeoksijini, abasebenzisi banokubeka esweni izixhobo zokusebenza ze-River, bakhuthaze uzinzo kwaye balondoloze impilo yemijelo yethu.
1)Iimpawu zeSlouts ezinyibilikisiweyo zeoksijini:
- Inyathelo lokulinganisa
Inyibilikisiwe ioksijini yeoksijini, njengeInja-209fyd, sebenzisa i-fluorescence a ioksijini echithekileyo. Inzwane ikhupha ukukhanya eluhlaza, imnandi yento ebonakalayo ekhupha ukukhanya okubomvu. Ukuxinana kweoksijini kulingana ngokungakhathali ixesha elithathayo ukuze i-fluorescent yento yokubuyela kwimeko yomhlaba.
- Umsebenzi ozinzileyo nothembekileyo:
Indlela yokulinganisa ye-Fluorescence iqinisekisa i-data enokuzinza kwaye inokuthenjwa ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo yokusetyenziswa kweoksijini. Olu lungiselelo luvumela ukubekwa esweni ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba eoksijini ekuhambeni kwexesha.
- Ukuphazamiseka
Ichithwe izinzwa zeoksijini esebenzisa imilinganiselo ye-fluorescence zinophazamiso oluncinci kwezinye izinto, ziqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo nengacalulikiyo ye-OXYGENS echithiweyo.
- Ufakelo olulula kunye nokuBala:
Inja-209fyd ichithwe i-Oxegen yeoksijini yenzelwe ukufakelwa ngokulula kunye nokulinganisa. Abasebenzisi banokwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye balawule inzwa, ukunciphisa amandla eempazamo zomsebenzi.
2)Izibonelelo zokunyibilikisa i-OXYGENS:
- Ukuhlolwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nexesha lokwenyani:
Ichikiwe inyibilikisi yeoksijini ibonelela ngedatha yexesha elichanekileyo neyokwenyani kwimigangatho yeoksijini emanzini. Oku kwenza ukuba kufunyanwe ngokukhawuleza kotshintsho kunye nemiba enobungozi yamanzi, ivumela inyathelo lokukhusela kwangoko ukukhusela i-icosystem yendalo.
- Isisombululo esisebenzayo:
Ichithwe i-OXYGENS yeoksijini yeoksijini ishenxisa isidingo seSampulusiso rhoqo yeMicimbi kunye neLabhoratri, ukunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nohlalutyo. Utyalomali lokuqala kulowo ufakelo lwe-Essor lungaphandle kolondolozo lwexesha elide lweendleko kunye nokuphuculwa kokufanelekileyo.
- Ukubeka iliso kude nedatha:
Ezinye iinzwa zeoksijini zeoksijini, kubandakanywa nezo zinikezelweyo, zinokuqhagamshelwa kwiilog zedatha okanye amaqonga asekwe lifu. Eli nqaku lenza ukuba ihlobe iliso elikude kunye nokufikelela kwidatha yexesha lokwenyani evela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ikhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kweearhente zendalo, abaphandi, kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba, ukuququzelela iinkqubo zokuqhutywa kwedatha.
- Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha:
Izinzwa zeoksijini zeoksijini zinokudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha ezinjengeeNkqubo zoLwazi lweJografi (i-GIS) kunye novimba weenkcukacha zamanzi. Lo mdibaniso uvumela uhlalutyo olusebenzayo, utoliko, nokuboniswa kokubonwa kwedatha. Iphucula ukucwangciswa kwexesha elide kulawulo lwezixhobo zomlambo kunye nokuxhasa amacebo okugcina ezolondolozo
Impembelelo ye-OXYGENS ENCOSS ENCOSS KWI-REMOURE YEMISEBENZI:
Ichibiwe inyibilikisi isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lweoksijini emanzini. Aba bavo basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela ngedatha yexesha elichanekileyo neyokwenyani, enika ukubekwa esweni ngokufanelekileyo komgangatho wamanzi. Itekhnoloji ijikeleze ishumi leminyaka kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngamashishini amaninzi.
Ukuchongwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko
Ichithwe ngezixhobo zeoksijini yeoksijini yeoksijini iququzelela kwangoko kwiziganeko zongcoliseko ngokuchonga iinguqu kwi-OXYGENS. Oku kuvumela abasemagunyeni ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye bathintele ngakumbi ungcoliseko, ukunciphisa ifuthe kwi-indalo yendalo.
Ukuvavanya impilo ye-ecosystem
Ukuqhubeka nokubekwa kweliso kwenqanaba leoksijini elahlekileyo kuyanceda ekuvavanyweni kwezempilo iyonke yendalo esingqongileyo. Ngokulandela umkhondo we-OXYGENCHINE, izazinzulu kunye nezendalo ezizendalo zinokuchonga iindawo ezixhalabisayo, imithombo yongcoliseko, kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zolondolozo.
Unyango olusebenzayo
Ichithwe izifo zeoksijini zeoksijini idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizityalo zamanzi amdaka izityalo ngokubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-oxygen kunye nokwenza iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina iingquzulwano. Ngokwenza i-aeration elungileyo, ezi zenzwa zinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle konyango, okukhokelela kumgangatho wamanzi ophuculweyo.
Ukumiliselwa kwenethiwekhi ye-OXYGENS:
Uthungelwano lweenzwakazi zeoksijini olunokusetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yendalo ye-Aquatic Ecotici kwaye ichonge iindawo ezifuna ulondolozo.
Ukubekwa kweSensor kunye nokuBala
Ukubekwa ngobuchule beesenzi zeoksijini kwi-Oxegen kwiinkqubo zemilambo kubalulekile ukufumana idatha yommeli. Izinto ezifana nobunzulu bamanzi, i-velocity ye-velocity, kunye nemithombo yongcoliseko enokubakho yeflethi. Izinzwa kufuneka zibekwe ngokuqinileyo ukuba zifakwe umahluko wendawo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukugubungela okubanzi kwendalo emlambo.
Ukongeza, ukulingana rhoqo kwezinzwa kufuneka kunyanzelekile ukugcina ukuchaneka. Ukulinganisa kubandakanya ukuthelekisa imilinganiselo yesosi sensor ngokuchasene nezisombululo ezisemgangathweni nasekuhlengahlengiseni ukufundwa kwesandla ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha
Ukudibanisa izixhobo zeoksijini zeoksijini ezineenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha, ezinjengeeNkqubo zoLwazi lweJografi (i-GIS) kunye novimba weenkcukacha zamanzi, zivumela uhlalutyo olusebenzayo kunye nokutolikwa kwedatha ebonakalayo. Lo mdibaniso luququzelela iinkqubo zokuqhutywa kwedatha kunye nokuphucula ukucwangciswa kwexesha elide kulawulo lwezixhobo.
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwedatha zenza ukuba idatha yedatha yensor, ukuchongwa kweendlela, kunye nesizukulwane sengxelo ezibanzi. Le njongo yolwazi ekuqondeni ubudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo kwi-icosystems, echonga imiba evelayo, kunye nokwenziwa kweendlela ezijolise kulondolozo.
Amagama okugqibela:
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zeoksijini ezihlanjululwe kwi-OXGENS ekulawuleni izixhobo zamanzi zemilambo kukhuthaza ukuzinza kunye nokukhusela impilo yendalo esingqongileyo.
Ezi zinzwa zibonelela ngenene, idatha echanekileyo eyenza ukuba ihlolwe kwangaphambili ngongcoliseko, uvavanyo lwe-ecosystem, kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zonyango zamanzi amdaka.
Ngokwamkela le teknoloji kwaye uyidibanise ukuba ibe kujongiso, sinokusebenza ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinzo kwexesha elide kwemithombo yamanzi enqwenelekayo yamanzi.
Ixesha leposi: Jun-19 ukuya ku-2023
