Amanzi okusela amakristali acocekileyo yimfuneko esisiseko yempilo yabantu. Ukuqinisekisa elona nqanaba liphezulu lokuphatha, amaziko onyango amanzi, kunye neearhente zokuhlola okusingqongileyo ixhomekeke kwitekhnoloji ephambili e-tejithals yokusela amanzi e-digital.
Ezi zixhobo zizinto ezimfutshane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni kwamanani amasuntswana enqunyanyisiweyo emanzini, encedisa ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi onamanzi kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu.
Kweli phulo lebhlog, siya kuthoba kwihlabathi lokufumana i-Digital ukusela amanzi, ukuhlola imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yokusebenza, amanqaku aphambili, kunye nezibonelelo abazizisa kwiinkqubo zonyango.
Ukuqonda ukusela i-gogital ye-turbidity:
I-Digital yokusela amanzi e-digital i-purbidity yezixhobo ezinqunyanyiweyo ezisebenzisa ubuchwephesha bemilinganiselo yokulinganisa ukuvavanya amanqanaba e-trobidity emanzini.
Ngokukhupha i-beam yokukhanya kunye nokuhlalutya iipropathi zayo kunye nepropathi yokufumana indawo kwisampulu yamanzi, ezi zinzwano zedijithali zinokumisela uxinzelelo lwamasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo.
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo zonyango, njengoko lubanceda ukuba bavavanye ukusebenza kweenkqubo zabo zokuziqhelanisa kwaye bachonge naziphi na izinto ezinokubakho.
Zisebenza njani izinzwa ze-teetial?
Umgaqo wokuSebenza weDijithali yokusela iDijithali yeTerbidty ijikeleze ukuqhutywa kokukhanya kunye ne-phenomena. Ezi zinzwa zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ekhokelayo ekhupha ukukhanya kwi-wavelength ekhethekileyo, edlula kwisampulu yamanzi.
Iifotoedeeteetors ezibekwe kwi-engile ethile (i-boqu yedijithali yedijithali i-90) i-90 °) evela kumthombo wokukhanya ufumana ukukhanya. Ubunzulu besibane esisasazekileyo siyalinganiselwa, kwaye i-algorithms isetyenziselwa ukubala inqanaba le-turbidity esekwe kule datha.
I-Digital yokusela amanzi e-Dienebility ihlala isebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa i-Nemplometric, eya kuthi inyibilikiswe kwi-angle enesidima kwi-angle ye-90. Le ndlela ibonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi njengoko kunciphisa ukuphazanyiswa kwezinye izinto ezinje ngombala kunye ne-UV.
Amanqaku aphambili kunye nezibonelelo zoncedo lwedijithali yokusela amanzi:
Izibonelelo zokusela kwamanzi e-Digital zibonelela ngeempawu ezininzi nezifaka igalelo kwiinkqubo eziphuculweyo zonyango:
- Ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kunye nemvakalelo:
Ezi zinzwano zedijithali zokusela amanzi i-digital zibonelela ngemilinganiselo ye-purbility echanekileyo neyokuvumela amaziko onyango amanzi ukuze afumane utshintsho oluncinci kumanqanaba e-turbidity kwaye ajongane ngokukhawuleza nayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho.
- Ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani:
Izinzwakazi zedijithali zedijithali zibonelela ngezakhono zokwenyani zexesha, ukuvumela abaqhubi beenyanga zamanzi ukuba bahlole umgangatho wamanzi kwaye benze uhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo yonyango.
- Ukudityaniswa ngokulula kunye nokuzenzekelayo:
Ezi zinzwa zinokuba zidityaniswe ngenkqubo ekhoyo kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zonyango, zivumela ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
- Ukubeka iliso kude kunye ne-eyoyikisayo:
Uninzi lwangasenzi be-gogital banikezela ngeendlela zokubeka iliso ekude, ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke esweni iiparamitha ezisemgangathweni kwigumbi lolawulo oluphakathi. Ukongeza, banokuseta iialarm ezizenzekelayo ukuze bazilumkele naliphi na icandelo le-turbidial, qinisekisa ukuba ungenelelo ngexesha.
Ukusela inzululwazi ye-turbidty kwixesha ledijithali:
Kwixesha ledijithali, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kugqitywe amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukubekwa kweliso kumgangatho wamanzi. Ngokudityaniswa kwezisombululo zedijithali, intsimi yokusela uvavanyo lwamanzi ibone ukuphuculwa okubonakalayo.
Ukuphucula ukubek'esweni kwezisombululo zedijithali:
Kwixesha ledijithali, ukubekwa kweliso lomgangatho wamanzi kuye kwasebenza ngakumbi kwaye kufanelekile. Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zedijithali kuvumela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yexeshana, uhlalutyo, kunye nokubeka esweni kude. Oku kuqhubela phambili kunika ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kotshintsho kumgangatho wamanzi, ukuqhuba amanyathelo okuqinisekisa amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo kuluntu.
1) Isixhobo esidibeneyo se-turbidity esezantsi:
Esi sixhobo se-turbidity edibeneyo yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubeka iliso kwi-turbidity encinci. Isebenzisa uMgaqo-nkqubo we-EPA 90-Digness Spartering indlela, eqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo kwi-turbidity ephantsi. Idatha efunyenwe kule sensor iyazinza kwaye iphinde ivelise, ibonelela ngeendawo zokunyanga zonyango ngokuzithemba kwiinkqubo zabo zokubeka iliso. Ukongeza, i-Digital Insor yesolsor ibonelela ngeenkqubo ezilula zokucoca kunye nezondolozo, ezenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa nokuyigcina.
Amanqaku aphambili e-turbidity ye-turbidity ye-turbidity ephantsi
- UMGAQO-NKQUBO WEPA UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA.
- Idatha esizinzileyo nebuyisiweyo.
- Ukucocwa ngokulula kunye nokugcinwa.
- Ukukhuselwa kuMandla i-Pondone iguqulela unxibelelwano kunye ne-Rs485 A / B i-terminal yoqhagamshelo olungalunganga.
2) i-borI-Digital yokusela amanzi:
I-IOI yazo i-Digital Sensor I-IOT ye-IOT ye-phegitha ye-phegitha ye-phegitha yeSensor, esekwe kwi-Insulrady Indlela exhaswe ngayo kunye ne-ISO7027 Imigaqo, inikezela nge-slids eqhubekayo kunye ne-sludge uxinzelelo. Iimpawu zayo ezibonakalayo zibandakanya:
- Ukulungelelaniswa kokulinganisa:
Itekhnoloji yokutsala iteknoloji ye-infrared ichaza imilinganiselo echanekileyo yezinyibilikisi ezinqunyanyisiweyo kunye ne-sludge gxini, engafakwanga yi-chroma.
- Umsebenzi wokuzicoca:
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokusebenzisa, i-Digital yokusela amanzi e-digital inokuxhotyiswa ngomsebenzi wokuzicoca, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwedatha kunye nentsebenzo ethembekileyo.
- Umsebenzi wokuzifungela ngokwakhe:
Inzwa iquka umsebenzi wokuzihlola, ekhuthaza ukuthembeka kwayo ngokufumana nayiphi na imiba enokubakho okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ufakelo olulula kunye nokuBala:
Inzwa yenziweyo yenzelwe ukufakelwa ngokulula kunye nokulinganisa, ukwenza lula inkqubo yokuseta yabasebenzisi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-IIIOI kujongwa phantsi komgangatho wamanzi:
Kwixesha ledijithali, i-Intanethi yezinto (iOiot) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni umgangatho wamanzi. Ngezixhobo ze-IOI, idatha eqokelelwe ngezixhobo zenzwa inokudluliselwa kuhlalutyo kwaye emva koko yenziwe ukuba ifikeleleke kubasebenzisi ngee-smartphones okanye iikhompyuter. Olu lwazi lungenamthungo lwenza ukuba ulawulo lwedatha olululo, uhlalutyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo zokusela kwamanzi e-digital,
Izicelo zokusela kwamanzi e-Digital zifumana izicelo ezibanzi kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo:
Izityalo zonyango lwamanzi:
Ezi zinzwano zedijithali zokusela amanzi e-digital zibalulekile kwiindawo zokunyanga zamanzi ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezifihlakeleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okusela acocekileyo nawukhuselekileyo.
Ukuhlolwa kwendalo:
Izinzwakazi ze-turbidity idlala indima ebalulekileyo yokubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-turbidity kwimizimba yendalo enjengeeLakes, imilambo, kunye neelwandlekazi. Le datha inceda ekuvavanyeni umgangatho wamanzi, impilo yendalo kunye nefuthe lemisebenzi yabantu abekwimimandla ye-aquatic.
Iinkqubo zeMizi-mveliso:
Amashishini anjengamayeza, ukutya kunye nesiselo, kwaye enze ngokuxhomekeke kwizinzwa zeTurbital ukubeka iliso kumgangatho wamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo kunye nokuphumeza umgangatho wemveliso.
Amagama okugqibela:
I-Boqu yeDijithali yokusela i-phegithal ye-phegithal inika isisombululo esiqhubekileyo sokugcina amanzi acocekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba eyona migangatho iphambili kumanzi okusela. Ngokuqesha ubuchwephesha bokulinganisa oxhomileyo, ezi zinto zisebenzisa i-digital zibonelela ngenjongo yokuhlolwa kwe-pubbity yamanqanaba, evumela amaziko onyango amanzi ukuze athathe imicimbi esemgangathweni yamanzi.
Ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka kwazo okuphuculweyo, ubuntununtunu, kunye nokubekwa kweliso ekudeni kwe-purbital, i-digital ukusela i-purbidity ibonelela ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kokusebenza, ukulawulwa okuzenzekelayo, kunye nokufunyanwa kwangoko kwengxolo enkulu.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Meyi-22-2023
