Qinisekisa ukuThotyelwa kweMithetho: Imitha yokuqhuba ethembekileyo

Kwicandelo lovavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubeka iliso nokugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo okuqhuba umbane kubalulekile kumashishini amaninzi, kuquka iiarhente zokusingqongileyo, izityalo zokuvelisa, kunye neelebhu. Ukuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo, iimitha zokuqhuba umbane ezithembekileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Le posi yebhlog iza kujonga ukubaluleka kokuthobela imithetho, ukubaluleka kweemitha zokuqhuba ezithembekileyo, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha enye.

Ukuqonda ukuThotyelwa kweMithetho:

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na intlangano ebandakanyeka kuvavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi. Le mithetho yenzelwe ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, nempilo yoluntu, nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemithombo yamanzi. Ngokulandela izikhokelo zomthetho, imibutho inokuphepha iziphumo zomthetho, ikhusele igama layo, kwaye inegalelo kwizenzo ezizinzileyo.

Iimitha zokuqhuba umbane zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokujonga iiparameter zomgangatho wamanzi ezifana netyuwa, i-TDS (izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo zizonke), kunye noxinzelelo lwee-ion. Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kokuqhuba umbane kwenza imibutho ikwazi ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi uphela, ichonge izinto ezingcolisayo, kwaye ithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukugcina ukuthotyelwa.

Yintoni i-Conductivity Meter? Isebenza njani?

Iimitha zokuqhuba umbane zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umbane wesisombululo okanye izinto. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukujonga okusingqongileyo, ukuvelisa, kunye neelebhu, ukuvavanya umgangatho kunye nobunyulu bamanzi, izisombululo zeekhemikhali, kunye nezinye izinto ezingamanzi.

Umgaqo Wokusebenza:

Iimitha zokuqhuba zisebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokuba ukuqhuba kombane kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo noxinzelelo lwee-ion ezikhoyo kwisisombululo. Xa umbane udlula kwisisombululo, ii-ion zisebenza njengabathwali betshaja kwaye zivumela umbane ukuba ugeleze.

Imitha yokuqhuba umbane ilinganisa lula umbane odlula ngayo kwisisombululo kwaye inika ukufundwa okuhambelana nokuqhuba umbane.

Kwiimitha ezininzi zokuqhuba umbane, ii-electrode ezimbini okanye ezine zintywiliselwa kwisisombululo. Ii-electrode zihlala zenziwe nge-graphite okanye ngesinyithi kwaye ziqelelaniswa kumgama owaziwayo.

Imitha isebenzisa umsinga otshintshanayo phakathi kwee-electrode kwaye ilinganise ukuhla kwe-voltage kuzo. Ngokubala ukumelana nokusebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo zokuguqula, imitha imisela umbane oqhuba isisombululo.

Ukubaluleka kweeMitha zoKuqhuba eziThembekileyo:

Iimitha zokuqhuba ezithembekileyo zibalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe ukufundwa okuchanekileyo nokungaguquguqukiyo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imitha yokuqhuba ethembekileyo:

a. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo:

Iimitha zokuqhuba ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okuchanekileyo, zibonelela ngedatha ethembekileyo yovavanyo lokuthobela imithetho. Oku kuchaneka kunceda imibutho ukuba yenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye ithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukulungisa naluphi na uphambuko kwimigangatho yomthetho.

b. Ukulandeleka:

Iimitha zokuqhuba ezithembekileyo zihlala zinezatifikethi zokulinganisa kunye neempawu zokulandelela umkhondo. Ezi zenza imibutho ikwazi ukubonisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kwemilinganiselo yayo ngexesha lokuhlolwa okanye xa iceliwe ziigunya lolawulo.

c. Ukuqina kunye nobude bexesha:

Ukutyala imali kwimitha yokuqhuba ethembekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Iimitha eziqinileyo zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, kunye nokubonelela ngokusebenza rhoqo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu bude bexesha bunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo kwaye bunciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi ngexesha lovavanyo olubalulekileyo.

d. Imveliso Ephuculweyo:

Iimitha zokuqhuba ezithembekileyo zihlala zibonelela ngeempawu eziphambili, ezinje ngokurekhoda idatha ngokuzenzekelayo, ukujonga ngexesha langempela, kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana. Ezi zakhono zilungelelanisa iinkqubo zovavanyo, zinciphisa iimpazamo ezenziwa ngesandla, kwaye zonyusa imveliso iyonke.

Imitha yoQhubo lweDijithali yezeMveliso inceda njani ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho?

Ukulinganiswa kweParamitha echanekileyo nepheleleyo

BOQU's Imitha yokuqhuba iDijithali yezeMveliso, imodeli ye-DDG-2080S, inikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweeparamitha zokulinganisa, kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukuthintela ubushushu, ityuwa, izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo ngokupheleleyo (i-TDS), kunye nobushushu.

Olu buchule bubanzi bokulinganisa buvumela amashishini ukuba avavanye iiparameter ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthobela imithetho. Ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezi parameter kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ethile yokulawula kunye nezikhokelo.

UkuJonga ukuThotyelwa kweMithetho kwiiShishini ezahlukeneyo

I-Industrial Digital Conductivity Meter isetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nezityalo zamandla, iinkqubo zokubilisa, unyango lwamanzi empompini, kunye nolawulo lwamanzi emizi-mveliso.

Ngokubonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo, inceda la mashishini ekujongeni nasekugcineni ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ethile ephathelele imisebenzi yawo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umgangatho wamanzi asetyenzisiweyo okanye akhutshwayo uyahlangabezana nemigangatho ebekiweyo.

Ulawulo Oluchanekileyo kunye Nokuphuculwa Kweenkqubo

Ngeprotokholi yayo yeModbus RTU RS485 kunye nemveliso yangoku ye-4-20mA, i-Industrial Digital Conductivity Meter ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokubeka esweni ukuhanjiswa kombane kunye nobushushu.

Olu buchule luvumela amashishini ukuba aphucule iinkqubo zawo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba asebenza ngaphakathi kwemigangatho evumelekileyo echazwe ziibhodi ezilawulayo. Ngokulungisa imisebenzi yawo ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yexesha langempela, amashishini anokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungathobeli imithetho aze agcine imigangatho yemithetho rhoqo.

Uluhlu Olubanzi Lokulinganisa kunye Nokuchaneka

I-Industrial Digital Conductivity Meter inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lokulinganisa i-conductivity, ityuwa, i-TDS, kunye nobushushu, ivumela ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo kwimizi-mveliso. Ukuchaneka kwe-2% ± 0.5℃ kuqinisekisa imilinganiselo ethembekileyo nechanekileyo, okuncedisa ekuthobeleni iimfuno zomthetho.

Ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenza amashishini akwazi ukubona nokuphambuka okuncinci kwiiparameter zomgangatho wamanzi, nto leyo enceda ekulungiseni amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kugcinwe ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Yintoni enokwenziwa yi-Conductivity Meter?

Iimitha zokuqhuba umbane zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa iimitha zokuqhuba umbane ziquka:

Ukubeka iliso kwiNdalo:

Iimitha zokuqhuba umbane zibalulekile ekuvavanyeni umgangatho weendawo zamanzi zendalo ezifana nemilambo, amachibi, kunye neelwandle. Ngokulinganisa ukuqhubela umbane kwamanzi, izazinzulu kunye neearhente zokusingqongileyo zinokuvavanya inqanaba lezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo, zivavanye amanqanaba ongcoliseko, kwaye zibeke iliso kwimpilo iyonke yeendawo zamanzi.

Iinkqubo zokuNyangwa kwamanzi:

Iimitha zokuqhuba umbane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizityalo zonyango lwamanzi. Zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuqhubela umbane kwamanzi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkqubo yonyango, zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ayahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho oyifunayo. Ukulinganisa ukuqhubela umbane kunceda ekufumaneni ubukho bokungcola, iityuwa, okanye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonyango.

Ukulima iintlanzi:

Kwimisebenzi yokufuya iintlanzi kunye nokufuya iintlanzi, iimitha zokuqhuba umbane zisetyenziselwa ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwiitanki zeentlanzi kunye namachibi. Ngokulinganisa ukuqhubela umbane, abalimi banokuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kweentlanzi kwaye babone naluphi na utshintsho olunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.

Amagama okugqibela:

Iimitha zokuqhuba umbane ezithembekileyo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimibutho efuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yovavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi. Ezi mitha zibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo, zonyusa imveliso, kwaye zibonelela ngokuqina kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngokuchaneka, ukulinganiswa, ukubuyiselwa kobushushu, kunye nomgangatho wokwakha, imibutho inokukhetha imitha yokuqhuba umbane efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zayo ezithile.

Ukubeka phambili ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngokusebenzisa iimitha zokuqhuba ezithembekileyo kunceda ekuzinzeni kwendalo, kwimpilo yoluntu, nakwimpumelelo iyonke yentlangano.