Ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo zonyango, ukulinganiswa kwe-Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisayensi yendalo kunye nokulawulwa kwamanzi amdaka.Abahlalutyi be-BOD zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kulo mmandla, zibonelela ngeendlela ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo zokumisela inqanaba longcoliseko lwendalo kwimithombo yamanzi.
Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltdumenzi we-BOD ohloniphekileyo wokuhlaziya kwintsimi ye-BOD analyzers, eyaziwa ngokuvelisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.Ukuzibophezela kwabo kwizinto ezintsha kunye nokuchaneka kunegalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni iteknoloji yohlalutyo lwe-BOD.
I-BOD Analyzer: Umbono omfutshane
A. I-BOD Analyzer: Inkcazo ye-BOD
Imfuno ye-Oxygen ye-Biochemical, ehlala ishunqulwa njenge-BOD, yiparamitha ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo emanzini.Ilinganisa ubungakanani beoksijini enyibilikisiweyo esetyenziswa yi-microorganisms ngelixa ukubola kwezinto ezingcolisayo eziphilayo ezikhoyo emanzini.Ngokusisiseko, ilinganisa inqanaba longcoliseko kunye nefuthe elinokubakho lezinto ezingcolisekileyo zendalo kwi-ikhosistim yasemanzini.
B. I-BOD Analyzer: Ukubaluleka koMlinganiselo we-BOD
Umlinganiselo weBOD ubalulekile ekuvavanyeni impilo yemithombo yamanzi, ngakumbi kwimeko yomgangatho wokusingqongileyo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.Inceda ukuchonga imithombo yongcoliseko, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zonyango, kunye nokubeka iliso kwimpembelelo yemisebenzi yabantu kwi-ecosystems yasemanzini.Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo we-BOD ubalulekile ekuthotyelweni kwemithetho nokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zamanzi zihlala zizinzile kwaye zikhuselekile.
IsiHlalutyi se-C BOD: Indima ekuHlolweni kokusiNgqongileyo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka
Uhlalutyo lwe-BOD lungundoqo wokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.Ngokuqonda amanqanaba e-BOD emanzini, izazinzulu kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolawulo lwemithombo, ulawulo longcoliseko, kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo.Ukongeza, iiplanti zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka zixhomekeke kwidatha ye-BOD ukwenza ngcono imisebenzi yazo kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.
I-BOD Analyzer: Imigaqo yohlalutyo lwe-BOD
A. I-BOD Analyzer: Ukubola kweMicrobial ye-Organic Matter
Kwintliziyo yohlalutyo lwe-BOD kukho inkqubo yendalo yokubola kwe-microbial.Xa izinto ezingcolisayo eziphilayo zingeniswa emanzini, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms ziyaziqhekeza.Le nkqubo idla i-oksijeni, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini lihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nobungakanani bezinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo emanzini.
B. I-BOD Analyzer: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oksijeni njengomlinganiselo we-BOD
I-BOD ibalwa ngokulinganisa inani le-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo esetyenziswe yi-microorganisms ngexesha elithile lokufukamela.Oku kuncipha kweoksijini kunika isalathisi esithe ngqo senqanaba longcoliseko lwendalo.Ixabiso eliphezulu le-BOD libonisa umthwalo omkhulu wongcoliseko kunye neempembelelo ezinokuba yingozi kubomi basemanzini.
C. I-BOD Analyzer: Iindlela zoVavanyo ezisemgangathweni
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuthelekisa imilinganiselo ye-BOD, iindlela zokuvavanya ezisemgangathweni ziye zasekwa.Ezi ndlela zilawula iinkqubo ezithile kunye neemeko zokuqhuba uhlalutyo lwe-BOD, okwenza kube lula ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona.
I-BOD Analyzer: Amacandelo e-BOD Analyzer
Abahlalutyi be-BOD zixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenzelwe ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokulinganisa i-BOD.Ziquka amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo:
A. I-BOD Analyzer: Iibhotile zeesampuli okanye iiVials
Abahlalutyi be-BOD beza bexhotyiswe ngeebhotile zesampulu okanye iibhotile ezigcina iisampulu zamanzi eziza kuvavanywa.Ezi zikhongozeli zitywinwe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukungena kweoksijini yangaphandle ngexesha lokufukamela.
B. BOD Analyzer: Incubation Chamber
Igumbi lokufukamela kulapho kwenzeka khona umlingo.Inika indawo elawulwayo ye-microorganisms ukubola izinto eziphilayo.Eli gumbi ligcina ubushushu obufunekayo kunye neemeko zenkqubo yokufukamela.
C. I-BOD Analyzer: I-Oxygen Sensors
Izinzwa ze-oksijini ezichanekileyo zibalulekile ekubekeni iliso kumanqanaba e-oksijini kulo lonke ixesha lokufukamela.Bahlala belinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-oxygen, ukuvumela ukuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela.
D. I-BOD Analyzer: Inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu
Ukugcina ubushushu obungatshintshiyo kubalulekile kwimilinganiselo ye-BOD echanekileyo.Abahlalutyi be-BOD baxhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lokufukamela lihlala kwiqondo lokushisa elifunekayo kulo lonke uvavanyo.
I-E. BOD Analyzer: I-Stringing Mechanism
Ukuxutywa ngokufanelekileyo kwesampulu kubalulekile ukusasaza i-microorganisms ngokulinganayo kunye nokuququzelela ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo.Abahlalutyi be-BOD babandakanya iindlela zokuvuselela ukuphumeza oku.
F. I-BOD Analyzer: UkuRekhodwa kweDatha kunye neSofthiwe yokuHlalutya
Ukugqiba ipakethe, abahlalutyi be-BOD baxhotyiswe ngokurekhodwa kwedatha kunye nesoftware yokuhlalutya.Le software yenza abasebenzisi ukuba babeke iliso kwinkqubela phambili yovavanyo lwe-BOD, idatha yokurekhoda, kunye nokuhlalutya iziphumo ngokufanelekileyo.
I-BOD Analyzer: Inkqubo yoHlalutyo lwe-BOD
Inkqubo yohlalutyo lwe-BOD ibandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo:
A. Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi okanye iisampulu zamanzi amdaka:Eli nyathelo lifuna ukuqokelela iisampulu zabameli kumzimba wamanzi ekujoliswe kuwo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iisampulu azingcoliswanga ngexesha lokuqokelela.
B. Ukulungiswa kweebhotile zesampuli:Iibhotile zesampulu ezicocwe ngokufanelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukugcina iisampulu eziqokelelweyo ukugcina ingqibelelo yazo.
C. Ukuhlwayela nge-microorganisms (ukhetho):Kwezinye iimeko, iisampulu zinokuhlwayelwa nge-microorganisms ezithile zokuphucula isantya sokubola kwezinto eziphilayo.
D. Umlinganiselo wokuqala onyibilikileyo weoksijini:II-BOD analyzerilinganisa i-oksijeni yokuqala echithwe (DO) yoxinaniso kwiisampuli.
E. Ufukamo kwiqondo lobushushu elichaziweyo:Iisampuli zifakwe kwiqondo lokushisa elilawulwayo ukukhuthaza umsebenzi we-microbial kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo.
F. Umlinganiselo wokugqibela onyibilikileyo weoksijini:Emva kokufukanyelwa, ugxininiso lokugqibela lwe-DO lulinganiswa.
G. Ukubalwa kwamaxabiso eBOD:Amaxabiso e-BOD abalwa ngokusekelwe kumahluko phakathi kogxininiso lokuqala nolokugqibela lwe-DO.
H. Iziphumo zeNgxelo:Ixabiso le-BOD elifunyenweyo liyaxelwa, livumela izigqibo ezinolwazi ngolawulo lomgangatho wamanzi.
I-BOD Analyzer: Ukulinganisa kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwabahlalutyi be-BOD kubaluleke kakhulu.Nantsi imiba ephambili yolungelelwaniso kunye nolawulo lomgangatho:
A. Ulungelelwaniso lwarhoqo lwezoluvo:Abahlalutyi be-BOD baxhotyiswe ngeenzwa ezifuna ukulinganiswa kwamaxesha athile ukuze kugcinwe ukuchaneka.
B. Ukusetyenziswa kweisampulu zolawulo:Iisampulu zokulawula ezinexabiso le-BOD elaziwayo zihlalutywa rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka komhlalutyi kunye nokuchaneka.
C. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho:Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho obanzi kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho zikhona ukuze kuncitshiswe iimpazamo kunye nokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo.
Umhlalutyi we-BOD: Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kuHlahlelo lweBOD
Iminyaka yamva nje ibone ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwitekhnoloji yohlalutyo lwe-BOD, okwenza inkqubo isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ichanekile.Nalu uphuhliso oluphawulekayo:
A. Ukuzenzekela kunye nedijithali:Abahlalutyi be-BOD banamhlanje, njengabo babonelelwa yiShanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd., babonisa i-automation ephezulu kunye nedijithali.Banokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo i-incubation yesampuli, imilinganiselo ye-DO, kunye nokurekhoda kwedatha, ukunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela ngesandla.
B. I-Miniaturization yezixhobo:Abahlalutyi be-BOD baye badibanisa ngakumbi kwaye baphathekayo, bavumela uhlalutyo lwe-site kunye nokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela.Le miniaturization iluncedo ngakumbi kumsebenzi wasendle nakwiindawo ezikude.
C. Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha:Abahlalutyi be-BOD ngoku beza bexhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha ezenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokwabelana.Oku kudityaniswa konyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokuhlola umgangatho wamanzi.
Ukuqukumbela
I-BOD analyzersisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwinzululwazi yokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lwamanzi amdaka.Zisenza sikwazi ukubala ungcoliseko lwendalo, sivavanye umgangatho wamanzi, kwaye senze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nolawulo lobutyebi.Ngobuchule babavelisi abafana ne-Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd., sinokuqhubeka sithembele kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo ye-BOD ukukhusela imithombo yethu yamanzi axabisekileyo kunye nokugcina impilo yendalo yethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2023
