Ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo zonyango, umlinganiso we-OCichemical Oscocgen Ibango (i-BOD) idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwiSayensi yezeMiboniso yeSayensi yezeMkelekelo. Abahlalutyo be-BOD zizixhobo ezingabonakaliyo ezisisiseko se-domain, zibonelela ngeendlela ezichanekileyo nezifanelekileyo zokuchonga inqanaba longcoliseko lwamanzi kwimizimba yamanzi.
I-Shanghai ye-shanghai ye-shang c., ltd. yiUmvelisi we-BOD ovuthayo we-BOD kwicandelo lohlalutyo lwe-bod, eyaziwa ngokuba ivelisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokubeka iliso kwindalo kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka. Ukuzinikela kwabo kubuchule boyilo kunye nokuchaneka kufaka igalelo elikhulu ekuqhubeni phambili itekhnoloji yohlalutyo lwe-BOD.
I-BOD Decancer: Umbono omfutshane
A. I-BOD Decancer: Inkcazo ye-BOD
I-biochemical yeoksijini, ihlala ifinyezwe njenge-BOD, yiparamenti ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukwenza uxinzelelo lwezinto eziphilayo emanzini. Ilinganisa isixa seoksijini esichithiweyo esityiweyo sisikwe-microorganisms ngelixa siphosa izinto ezingcolisekileyo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo emanzini. Ngokuyintloko, ihlukumeza inqanaba longcoliseko kunye nefuthe elinokubakho lokungcoliseka kwendalo kwindalo yendalo.
B. I-BOD Decalser: Ukubaluleka kokuNyaniswa kweBod
Umlinganiso we-BOD uthandana ngokuvavanya impilo yamaziko amanzi, ngakumbi kwimeko yonyango lomgangatho wokusingqongileyo kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka. Kuyanceda ekuchongeni imithombo yongcoliseko, kuvavanye ukusebenza kweenkqubo zonyango, kwaye kubekwe esweni ifuthe lezinto ezenziwa ngabantu kwindalo ye-Aquatic. Ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-BOD kubalulekile ukuze kuthotyelwe umthetho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko amanzi aya kuhlala ekhuselekile kwaye akhuselekile.
I-CAD Decancer: Indima kulawulo lwendalo kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka
Uhlalutyo lwe-BOD lusezinkozo zokuhlola okusingqongileyo kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka. Ngokuqonda amanqanaba e-BOD emanzini, izazinzulu kunye nezendalo ebonakalayo zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolawulo lwezixhobo, ulawulo longcoliseko, kunye nokugcinwa kwe-ecosystem. Ukongeza, izityalo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka zixhomekeke kwidatha ye-BOD ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kwaye idibane nemigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo.
I-BOD Decancer: Imigaqo yokuhlaziywa kweBoD
A. I-BOD Denalzer: Ukubeka i-microbial yento yezinto eziphilayo
Kwintliziyo yohlalutyo lwe-BOD liyinkqubo yendalo yendalo yokuhombisa. Xa ungcoliseko lwe-organic waziswa emanzini, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye ii-microorganism ziyaqhekeza. Le nkqubo itya ioksijini, kwaye iqondo lokusetyenziswa kweoksijini lihambelana ngqo nenani lezinto eziphilayo emanzini.
B. I-BOD Deallomer: Ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini njengomlinganiso we-BOD
I-BOD igqityiwe ngokulinganisa isixa seoksijini esichithiweyo esityiweyo zii-microorganism ngexesha elithile. Lowo uphekileyo weoksijini ubonelela ngesalathiso ngqo senqanaba lezinto eziphilayo. Ixabiso eliphezulu le-Bod libonisa umthwalo omkhulu wokungcoliseka kunye nefuthe elinokuba yingozi kubomi base-Aquatic.
C. I-BOD Denalzer: Iindlela zokuvavanya eziMiselweyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nokuthelekiswa kwemilinganiselo ye-BOD, iindlela zokuvavanya ezimiselweyo zimiselwe. Ezi ndlela zichaza iinkqubo neemeko ezithile zokwenza uhlalutyo lwe-BOD, lenza ukuba ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezibuyisiweyo.
Umhlalutyi weBoD: izinto zomntwana ohlalutyo
Abahlalutyo be-BOD zizixhobo ezinobuchule ezenzelwe ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokulinganisa ye-bod. Ziqukethe izinto ezininzi eziphambili:
A. I-BOD Denalzer: Iibhotile zesampula okanye i-vials
Abahlalutyo be-BOD baxhotyiswe ngeebhotile zesampulu okanye i-vials ebambe iisampulu zamanzi ekufuneka zihlolwe. Ezi zikhongozeli zitywinwe ngononophelo ukuthintela i-ingeress yeoksijini yangaphandle ngexesha lexesha lokufakwa.
B. I-BOD HASTERER: Igumbi lokufakwa
Igumbi lokufakwa kwe-incubation kulapho umlingo wenzeka khona. Inika indawo elawulwayo kwizilwanyana ezisebenza nzima kuzo. Eli gumbi ligcina ubushushu obuyimfuneko kunye neemeko zenkqubo yokufakwa.
C. I-BOD Dealloser: IZIBHENGEZO
Icacise i-Oxeji ye-OXYGEN ibalulekile ekujonganeni amanqanaba e-OCYGENT lonke ixesha lokufakwa kwemveliso. Basebenza ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenzisa ioksijini, ukuvumela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani.
D. I-BOD HAHONGER: Inkqubo yokuLawula amaqondo obushushu
Ukugcina ubushushu obuqhubekayo kubalulekile kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo ye-BOD. Abahlalutyo be-BOD baxhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lokufakwa lihlala lihleli kwiqondo lokushisa lonke lonke lonke.
E. I-BOD Denalzer: Indlela yokuvuselela
Ukuxuba ngokuchanekileyo kwesampulu kubalulekile ukuhambisa i-microorganisms kunye nokwenza lula ukubola kwento yezinto eziphilayo. Abahlalutyo be-BOD babandakanya iindlela ezixhokonxa ukufezekisa oku.
F. I-BOD HAHONISER: Ukurekhoda idatha kunye nesoftware yohlalutyo
Ukugqibezela iphakheji, abahlalutyo be-BOD baxhotywe ngoncedo lwedatha erekhodiweyo kunye nesoftware yohlalutyo. Le software inceda abasebenzisi ukuba babeke esweni inkqubela phambili yovavanyo lwe-BOD, irekhodi ledatha, kunye nokuhlalutya iziphumo ngokufanelekileyo.
Umhlalutyo weBoD: Inkqubo yokuHlaliswa kweBod
Inkqubo yokuhlaziywa kweBoD iqhele ukubandakanya amanyathelo athile abalulekileyo:
A. Ukuqokelelwa kweesampulu zamanzi okanye amanzi amdaka:Eli nyathelo lifuna ukuqokelela iisampulu zabameli kumzimba wamanzi ekujoliswe kuwo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iisampulu azingcoliswanga ngexesha lengqokelela.
B. Ukulungiswa kweebhotile zesampula:Iibhotile zesampulu ezicocwe kakuhle zisetyenziselwa ukugcina iisampulu eziqokelelweyo ukugcina ingqibelelo yazo.
C. I-chorm nge-microorganisms (ngokuzithandela):Ngamanye amaxesha, iisampulu zinokutyalwa nge-microorganisms ezithile ukuphucula izinga lezinto eziphilayo.
D. Inqanaba lokuqala lokunyibilikisa ioksijini:II-BOD DecancerIlinganisa ioksijini yokuqala (yenza) uxinzelelo kwiisampulu.
E. I-inqubidation kwiqondo lobushushu elichaziweyo:Iisampulu zifakwe kubushushu obulawulwayo ukukhuthaza umsebenzi we-microbial kunye ne-organic yezinto eziphilayo.
F. Ukugqitywa kokulinganisa ioksijini:Emva kokufakwa, okokugqibela kwenza uxinzelelo lulinganiswa.
G. Ukubalwa kwexabiso le-bod:Ixabiso le-BOD libalwa ngokusekwe kumahluko phakathi kokuqala kokugqibela.
H. IziphumoIxabiso le-BOD elifunyenweyo lixelwe, livumela izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolawulo lobulunga lwamanzi.
Umhlalutyo we-BOD: Ukulinganisa kunye nolawulo lomgangatho
Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kohlalutyo lwe-BOD kubaluleke kakhulu. Nantsi imiba ephambili yokulinganisa kunye nolawulo olukumgangatho:
A. Qhoboshela ngokuthe tyaba iinzwa:Abahlalutyo be-BOD baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifuna ukulingana kwexeshana ukuze zihlale zichanekile.
B. Ukusetyenziswa kweesampulu zolawulo:Ukulawula iisampulu kunye nexabiso le-BOD elaziwayo lihlaziywa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kohlalutyo kunye nokuchaneka.
C. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho:Inkqubo ebanzi esemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezisemgangathweni zikwindawo yokunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye ziqinisekise iziphumo ezinokuthenjwa.
Umhlalutyo we-BOD: Inkqubela-phambili yakutshanje kwi-BOD uhlalutyo
Iminyaka yakutshanje ibone inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwitekhnoloji yohlalutyo lwe-BOD, eyenza le nkqubo isebenza ngakumbi kwaye ichaneke ngakumbi. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo:
Aushukumo kunye neDijigarigarigation:Abahlalutyo be-BOD banamhlanje, njengaleyo ibonelelwa yi-shanghai ye-shanghai ye-shanghai com com., I-LTD. Banokuzenzela isampula ngokuzenzekelayo, yenza imilinganiselo, kunye nokurekhodwa kwedatha, ukunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela kwesandla.
B. I-Mineatrizetion yezixhobo:Abahlalutyo be-BOD baye badityaniswa ngakumbi kwaye baphathwayo, bavumela uhlalutyo lwendawo kunye nokuhlolwa kwexesha lokwenyani. Le miniathering iluncedo ngakumbi kumsebenzi webala kunye neendawo ezikude.
C. Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha:Abahlalutyo be-BOD ngoku baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha ezenza ukuba indawo yokugcina idatha isebenza, uhlalutyo, kunye nokwabelana. Lo mdibaniso luphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso kumanzi.
Ukuqukumbela
I-BOD Decancersisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiSayensi yeNglaba yeNdalo kunye namanzi amdaka. Basenza sikwazi ukulungisa ungcoliseko lwezinto ezisebenzayo, sivavanye umgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolawulo lwezixhobo. Ngobungcali babavelisi njenge-shanghai ukuba ne-shanghai ye-COCE COCE.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-20 ukuya ku-2023
