Iindaba - Isifundo seSicelo soHlolo lokuKhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwiShishini elitsha leZinto eWenzhou

I-Wenzhou New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. lishishini lesizwe elinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elidibanisa uphando nophuhliso, imveliso, kunye nokuthengisa. Le nkampani igxile ekuveliseni imibala ye-organic esebenza kakhulu, kunye neemveliso ezisekelwe kwi-quinacridone njengeyona nto iphambili enika yona. Ihlala izibeka phambili kushishino lokuvelisa imibala ye-organic eTshayina kwaye iqatshelwe njenge "Ziko loBugcisa boShishino lukaMasipala." Iimveliso zayo zemibala ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kuquka i-quinacridone, ziye zaqatshelwa ngokubanzi kwiimarike zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Le nkampani ifumene iimbeko ezininzi, kuquka ukutyunjwa njengeShishini leSizwe eliPhezulu loBugcisa, iCandelo eliPhambili loKwakha uBudlelwane boMsebenzi obuHlangeneyo kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, iShishini eliPhambili loTshintsho loBugcisa ngexesha leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu seShumi kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, iShishini eliThobela iSivumelwano neLifaneleyo iSivumelwano kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, iShishini eliThobela iRhafu eliThotyelwayo kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, kunye neShishini eliDala neLivumelanayo kwiSixeko saseWenzhou.

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka ane-pigment kusengomnye wemingeni ephambili ethintela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini ngamanye kunye noshishino ngokubanzi. Amanzi amdaka ane-pigment yendalo abonakala ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo ezingcolisayo ezintsonkothileyo, ukuguquguquka okukhulu komthamo wokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwemfuno ye-oxygen yamakhemikhali (COD), i-nitrogen ye-organic, kunye neetyuwa. Ukongeza, amanzi amdaka aqulethe iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo eziphakathi kunye nokukhutshwa okukhulu kwezinto ezingafunekiyo ezonakeleyo, kunye nombala oqinileyo. Impembelelo ethile kwindalo nakwimpilo ichaziwe apha ngezantsi:

1. Iziphumo Ezimbi Kwizinto Eziphilayo Zasemanzini
- Ukuncipha kwe-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo: Ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo (umz., i-COD) emanzini amdaka atya ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo kwiindawo zasemanzini, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi obungenatyhefu ezinokubangela ukufa kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulinganisela kwendalo.
- Ukungena Kokukhanya Okunciphileyo: Ukungcola okunemibala emininzi kuthintela ukusasazwa kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela i-photosynthesis kwizityalo zasemanzini kwaye kuchaphazela kakubi lonke uthotho lokutya lwasemanzini.
- Ukuqokelelana Kwezinto Ezinobuthi: Ezinye ii-pigment zinokuba neentsimbi ezinzima okanye iikhompawundi ezinuka kamnandi eziqokelelana kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye zinokudluliselwa ebantwini ngekhonkco lokutya, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko wetyhefu engapheliyo okanye iziphumo zomhlaza.

2. Ungcoliseko Lomhlaba Nezityalo
- Ukufaka ityuwa emhlabeni kunye nokufaka i-alkalinization: Ukungena kwamanzi amdaka anetyuwa eninzi emhlabeni kunokukhokelela ekufakweni kwetyuwa emhlabeni, nto leyo eyonakalisa umgangatho womhlaba kwaye inciphise imveliso yezolimo.
- Ukungena kwezinto ezingcolisa indalo ezihlala zihleli: Izinto ezingaboliyo ezifana needayi ze-azo zinokuhlala emhlabeni, zingcolise amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwaye zithintele umsebenzi weentsholongwane obalulekileyo kwimpilo yomhlaba.

3. Iingozi ezithe ngqo kwiMpilo yoLuntu
- Ukuphazamiseka Kwenkqubo Yokuphefumla: Iikhompawundi eziyingozi eziguquguqukayo (umz. ii-anilines) ezikhoyo kumphunga wamanzi amdaka zinokubangela iimpawu zokuphefumla ezifana nokukhohlela kunye nokuqina kwesifuba; ukuhlala ixesha elide kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo zokuphefumla ezingapheliyo.
- Iingozi zesikhumba nezemithambo-luvo: Ukudibana ngqo namanzi angcolileyo kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa lusu okanye i-dermatitis, ngelixa ukufunxwa egazini kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, okunokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufana nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
- Iingozi zeCarcinogenic: Ezinye ii-pigment ziqulethe izinto eziphuma kwi-aromatic amine ezaziwa ngokuba zibangela umhlaza; ukuvezwa ixesha elide kunokunyusa amathuba okuba ne-aplastic anemia okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.

4. Iziphumo zeNdalo eziBangelwa lixesha elide
- Umbala kunye nezinto eziqinileyo eziXhotyisiweyo Ungcoliseko: Amanzi amdaka anombala omnyama anegalelo ekungcoleni kwamanzi angaphezulu, onakalise ubuhle kunye nexabiso lendalo; izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, xa zihleli, zinokuthintela imijelo yomlambo kwaye ziyenze ibe mandundu ingozi yezikhukula.
- Ukwanda kobunzima boNyango: Ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezihlala zihleli, ezingaboliyo (umz., ii-acrylic resins) kwindalo esingqongileyo kuphakamisa ubunzima bobuchwephesha kunye neendleko zeenkqubo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ezilandelayo.

Ngamafutshane, ulawulo olusebenzayo lwamanzi amdaka e-pigment lufuna ulawulo olungqongqo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bonyango obunamanqanaba amaninzi—njengeenkqubo ezidibeneyo ze-oxidation-biological—ukunciphisa iingozi zayo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokukhupha amanzi, iWenzhou New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ifake iinkqubo zokubeka esweni kwi-intanethi ze-ammonia nitrogen, i-phosphorus iyonke, kunye ne-nitrogen iyonke kwindawo yayo yokukhupha amanzi. Ezi nkqubo, ezibonelelwe yiShanghai Boqu Instrument Co., Ltd., zivumela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ngexesha langempela rhoqo. Iziphumo zokubeka esweni zibonisa ukuba amanzi amdaka acociweyo ahlangabezana rhoqo nemigangatho yeBanga A echazwe kwi "Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants" (GB 18918-2002), ukuqinisekisa impembelelo encinci kwimithombo yamanzi efumana amanzi. Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kuvumela ishishini ukuba lilandelele ngokuguquguqukayo umgangatho wamanzi amdaka kwaye liphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko ezinokubakho zokungathobeli imithetho. Ngaphezu koko, inkampani iyaqhubeka nokuphucula ulawulo lokusebenza kwezibonelelo zayo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yendawo yokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yonyango.

Izixhobo Ezisetyenzisiweyo:
- I-NHNG-3010 Ammonia Nitrogen Monitor ezenzekelayo kwi-Intanethi
- TPG-3030Isihlalutyi esizenzekelayo se-Phosphorus esipheleleyo kwi-Intanethi
- TNG-3020Isihlalutyi esizenzekelayo seNitrogen epheleleyo kwi-Intanethi