Iphucula njani indlela abahlalutyo lwe-alkali?

Ulawulo loMgangatho lubalulekile kwimveliso. Umlinganiso we-Acidity no-Alkalinity, uhlala ekubhekiswa kumanqanaba e-pH, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kwemveliso kunye nokuthembeka. Ukufezekisa oku, amashishini aguqukele kuyeI-Abid Alkali Dalzer, isixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-Arsenal. Kwezi bhlog, siya kuthoba kwihlabathi lohlalutyo lwe-Alid Alkali, ngokungqalileyo kugxile kwindlela abasebenza ngayo, ukubaluleka kwabo ekugcineni iziphumo ezisemgangathweni, kunye neengcebiso zokufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Iphucula njani indlela abahlalutyo lwe-alkali?

Ulawulo loMgangatho yi-linchpnppin yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokwenziwa. Iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zivumelana ngqo, zikhuselekile, kwaye zihlala zenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Uhlalutyo lwe-Alid Alkali ngabantu ababalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi njongo.

Oluhlalutyo lwenzelwe ukulinganisa inqanaba le-PH yesisombululo ngokuchanekileyo. I-PH ilinganisa i-acidity okanye i-alkalinity yento kwisikali ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-14, nge-7 ukungathathi cala. Ngokumisela i-PH yesisombululo, abavelisi banokulungisa iinkqubo zabo zokugcina umgangatho wemveliso engaguqukiyo.

Esona sibonelelo siphambili sohlalutyo lwe-Alid Alkali kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani, ivumela uhlengahlengiso kwangoko kwinkqubo yokwenziwa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na ukuphambuka kuluhlu lwe-PH enqwenelekayo kungalungiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela iziphene zendleko okanye ukungangqinelani kwemveliso. Abavelisi banokusebenzisa le datha ukwenza iinkqubo zabo kwaye banciphise ixesha lokuphumla, ekugqibeleni ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso.

I-Abid Alkali Algemers kwishishini: Iingcebiso zeziphumo ezichanekileyo

Ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngohlalutyo lwe-Abid Alkali kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lomgangatho kwimveliso. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokufezekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo:

I-1. Ukulinganisa:Rhoqo ukulungisa i-hlaluter enezisombululo ezisemgangathweni kubalulekile. Ukulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo i-PH. Ukusilela ekuthambekeni kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezifudukelelweyo, ekusebenziseni imveliso yemveliso.

2. Ukulungiselela kwesampula:Ukulungiselela kwemodeli efanelekileyo kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuba isampulu ayinayo i-ompamants enokuchaphazela i-PH yokufunda. Ukucoca, ukuguqula, kunye nokulawulwa kweqondo lobushushu kungakwazi ukudlala indima ekufumaneni iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

I-3. Ulungiso:Ukulungiswa rhoqo komhlalutyo kuyimfuneko ukuyigcina kwimo yokusebenza ye-Deak. Iitsheki zendlela, ukucoca, kunye nokufakwa endaweni yenzwa, xa zifuneka, kufuneka zibe yinxalenye yesicwangciso sesondlo.

4. Uqeqesho loMsebenzisi:Uqeqesho olwaneleyo lwabasebenzi onoxanduva lokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lubalulekile. Umqhubi oqeqeshwe kakuhle unokufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezinokuthenjwa.

5. Cinga ngeempawu zesampulu:Ezinye iisampulu zinokuba ngumceli mngeni ngakumbi ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zabo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezithile zesampulu kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, sebenzisa i-ECHRODS ekhethekileyo okanye i-buffers ukufumana imilinganiselo echanekileyo.

6. Ukugcinwa kwerekhodi:Gcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha ze-PH. Oku akuncedi kuphela kwimikhondo yokulandela umkhondo ngokuhamba kwexesha kodwa kukwanceda ukulungisa ingxaki nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa.

UKUHLAZIYWA KWE-CRROSIONS NOKUHLAZIYA IALIID Alkali Dalzer: Izifundo Zezifundo

I-Abid Alkali Dalzerayiphelelanga kulawulo oluphambili lodwa. Bafumana izicelo ekuhlalutheni nasekuthinteleni ukuvela, eyona nkxalabo ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi. Makhe sihlolisise izifundo ezitshatileyo apho uhlalutyo lwe-Alid Alkali ludlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni nasekuthomeni i-corosion.

Imeko yokufunda 1: Iinkqubo zokupholisa amashishini

Kwiinkqubo zokupholisa amashishini, i-PH yamanzi asetyenzisiweyo yinto ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukuvela kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo. Inqanaba le-PH kufuneka ligcinwe ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluthile ukuthintela ukwenziwa kweemeko ze-acidic okanye ze-alkaline ezikhawulezayo.

Ngokubeka iliso rhoqo kwi-PH yamanzi okupholisa ngohlalutyo lwe-Acid Alkali, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba i-chemistry yamanzi ihleli ngaphakathi kuluhlu olukhuselekileyo. Kwimeko apho ulwazi lwe-PH luhlaselo, le nkqubo inokuyifaka ngokuzenzekelayo iichemicals zokulungisa i-PH kwaye kuthintele ukususwa. Olu lawulo lwexesha lokwenyani lungqine ukuba lusebenze kakhulu ekuseni ixesha lokuphila kwamacandelo okupholisa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zesondlo.

Imeko yokufunda 2: Ishishini le-oyile kunye nerhasi

Kwishishini leoyile kunye negesi, imibhobho kunye neetanki zokugcina zichaphazeleka ukuba zizilolonge ngenxa yobume beekhemikhali ze-harsh eziphathwayo. I-Abid Alkali Algezers zisetyenziselwa ukujonga i-PH yolwelo kwezi nkqubo. Nakuphi na ukutshintsha kwe-hle kunokubonisa ukuba imiba yokuthuka okanye imiba yokungcola, ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo kwangoko ukuthintela ukusilela kwentlekele.

Ukongeza, uhlalutyo lwe-Abid Alkali lusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni i-PH yeekhemikhali ezifakwe kwimibhobho ukulawula i-corosion. Umlinganiso ochanekileyo we-PH ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwezinto ezinolwazi.

Umvelisi we-Alid Alkali Dalzer: Shanghai Boqu ye-Co., Ltd.

I-Shanghai ye-shanghai ye-Co., ltd. ngumvelisi odumileyo wohlalutyo lwe-Alid Alkali Alkali kunye nomdlali ophambili kwintsimi yezixhobo zohlalutyo. Ngogxininiso kubuchule bobuchule kunye nomgangatho, isixhobo se-bowo siphuhlise uluhlu lweendawo zokuhlalutywa kwemida ukuze zikwazi ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kwihlabathi liphela.

Abahlalutyo lwabo lwe-Alid Alkali zenziwe ngokuchaneka nokuxhomekeka engqondweni, zenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kumashishini afuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo efuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo. Nokuba kungenxa yolawulo lomgangatho ekwenzeni okanye ukuthintela ukuthengwa kwezicelo, uhlalutyo lwesixhobo se-bodwa siqinisekisile ukubaluleka kwabo.

Iimpawu ezisetwa i-DDG-GYW yodwa

1. Umsebenzi obalaseleyo kwiindawo ezinobunzima:I-DDG-GYW ye-DDG icwangcisiwe ukuba isebenzise izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo zekhemikhali, zisenza ukuba kungabikho kuphazamiseka kwendalo kunye nokukhuseleka kwimiphumo yobumdaka, i-Grime, kunye nokuzila. Igqwesa nakwiimeko ezinoxanduva oluphezulu lwee-acids, ezinjengokuphosa i-acid ye-acid.

2. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo:I-DDG-GYW ibonelela ngenqanaba elingekakomgangatho kunye nozinzo, esenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezibalulekileyo. Intsebenzo yensor iqinisekisa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokuchaneka, ukunika amandla okwenza izigqibo ngokuzithemba.

I-3. I-Clog kunye ne-Poliming Promippy:Iminqindi yendabuko idla ngokujongana nemiba enxulumene nokuvala kunye neempazamo zokulinganisa. Nangona kunjalo, i-DDG-GYW isebenzisa itekhnoloji yenxunguphalo lokwenza izinto zokwenza izinto, ziqinisekisa iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo, ezinokuthenjwa.

4. Uzinzo lwexesha elide:Ngesomansa sayo esikhulu se-Aperture, i-DDG-GYW ibonakalisa uzinzo lwexesha elide. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siya kubonelela ngenkonzo enokuthenjwa ngexesha elide.

5. Iinketho zokufakwa eziguqukayo:I-DDG-GYW yenzelwe ukuba iguqukele engqondweni. Ifumana uluhlu olubanzi lweebakaraki kwaye lisebenzisa isakhiwo sokufikelela kwi-bulkhead ye-bulkhead, ivumela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuququmbela,I-Abid Alkali Dalzersisixhobo esibonakalayo kwishishini lemveliso. Badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ulawulo olusemgangathweni, ukuthintela ukoyisa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Ukwandisa izibonelelo zabo, kubalulekile ukulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo ekulinganeni, ukulungiselela isampulu, ulondolozo, kunye noqeqesho lokusebenza. Ngendlela elungileyo kunye nenkxaso yabavelisi abathembekileyo njenge-shanghai ye-shanghai ye-shanghai ye-COQI.