Unyango lwamanzi enkunkuma yemizi-mveliso

Amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso ayakhutshwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Yimbangela ebalulekileyo yongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi ungcoliseko lwamanzi. Ke ngoko, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho ethile ngaphambi kokuba akhutshwe okanye angene kwindawo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ukuze acocwe.

Imigangatho yokukhupha amanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso ikwahlulwa ngokwemizi-mveliso, efana nemizi-mveliso yephepha, amanzi amdaka anamafutha avela kwi-Offshore Oil Development Industry, amanzi amdaka elaphu kunye nokudaya, inkqubo yokutya, i-ammonia yokwenziwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso, i-steel industrial, amanzi amdaka e-electroplating, i-calcium kunye ne-polyvinyl Chloride amanzi kwimizi-mveliso, i-coal Industry, amanzi e-phosphorus industry ukungcola, i-calcium kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride process water, amanzi enkunkuma yezonyango esibhedlele, amanzi enkunkuma yezinambuzane, amanzi enkunkuma yesinyithi

Iiparamitha zokujonga amanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso kunye novavanyo: PH, COD, BOD, petroleum, LAS, ammonia nitrogen, umbala, i-arsenic iyonke, i-chromium iyonke, i-hexavalent chromium, ubhedu, i-nickel, i-cadmium, i-zinc, i-lead, i-mercury, i-phosphorus iyonke, i-chloride, i-fluoride, njl. Uvavanyo lovavanyo lwamanzi amdaka lwasekhaya: PH, umbala, ukudumba, ivumba kunye nencasa, ebonakala emehlweni, ubunzima obupheleleyo, i-iron iyonke, i-manganese iyonke, i-sulfuric acid, i-chloride, i-fluoride, i-cyanide, i-nitrate, inani lilonke leebhaktheriya, i-Bacillus iyonke yamathumbu amakhulu, i-chlorine yasimahla, i-cadmium iyonke, i-hexavalent chromium, i-mercury, i-lead iyonke, njl.

Iiparamitha zokujonga amanzi amdaka asezidolophini: Ubushushu bamanzi (iidigri), umbala, izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, izinto eziqinileyo ezinyibilikisiweyo, iioyile zezilwanyana nemifuno, ipetroliyam, ixabiso le-PH, i-BOD5, i-CODCr, i-ammonia nitrogen N,) i-nitrogen iyonke (kwi-N), i-phosphorus iyonke (kwi-P), i-anionic surfactant (LAS), i-cyanide iyonke, i-chlorine eseleyo iyonke (njenge-Cl2), i-sulfide, i-fluoride, i-chloride, i-sulphate, i-mercury iyonke, i-cadmium iyonke, i-chromium iyonke, i-hexavalent chromium, i-arsenic iyonke, i-lead iyonke, i-nickel iyonke, i-strontium iyonke, isilivere iyonke, i-selenium iyonke, ubhedu iyonke, i-zinc iyonke, i-manganese iyonke, isinyithi iyonke, i-phenol eguquguqukayo, i-Trichloromethane, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-trichloroethylene, i-tetrachloroethylene, i-halides ze-organic ezikhutshelwa ngaphandle (i-AOX, ngokwe-Cl), izibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphorus (ngokwe-P), i-pentachlorophenol.