Imozulu yendalo esingqongileyo ye-chlorine

UMGAQO-NKQUBO OMPILO

I-electrolyte kunye ne-osmocioc membrane yahlulahlula isisele se-electrolytic kunye neesampulu zamanzi, ii-membrane eziguqukayo zinokukhetha ukungena. phakathi kwezi zimbini

I-electrode inomahluko onokubakho ofanelekileyo, ukuqina okukhoyo okuvelisiweyo kunokuguqulwa ibeI-chlorine yentsalelauxinzelelo.

Kwi-cathode: clo^-+ 2H + 2E^-→ cl^-+ H₂O

Kwi-anode: cl^-+ I-AGCL + E^-

Kuba kubushushu obuthile kunye neemeko ze-ps, hocl, i-chlorine kunye ne-chlorine ye-therine phakathi kolwalamano oluzinzileyo lokuguqula, ngale ndlela inokulinganisaI-chlorine yentsalela.

Izalathiso zobugcisa

Ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla

. Emva kwe-membrane nganye ye-membrane okanye i-electrolyte, i-electrode kufuneka iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlawulwe kwaye ilungelelaniswe.

(2) Iqondo lokuhamba lesampulu yamanzi ephelileyo igcinwa rhoqo;

(3) Intambo iya kugcinwa kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo okanye yamanzi.

. Amanyathelo athile alandelayo:

Susa i-elektrode yentloko yefilimu (Qaphela: Ngokubanzi qho kwiinyanga ezintathu ukongeza i-electrolyte, isiqingatha sonyaka sentloko yefilimu. Emva kokutshintsha i-electrolyte okanye intloko ye-membrane, i-electrode kufuneka iphinde ilawulwe.

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(7) Ukuba i-electrode iyasilela ukutshintsha i-electrode.

Ithetha ukuthini i-chlorine yentsalela?

I-chlorine yentsalela sisixa esisezantsi se-chlorine eseleyo emanzini emva kwexesha elithile okanye ixesha lokunxibelelana emva kwesicelo sayo sokuqala. Ibonisa ikhuselo elibalulekileyo kumngcipheko wokongcoliseka kwentsholongwane elandelayo emva konyango - isibonelelo esikhethekileyo nesibalulekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu. I-chlorine sisiseko sexabiso eliphantsi kwaye sinokufumaneka ngokulula imichiza, xa inyibilikisiwe emanzini acocekileyo ngesixa esaneleyo, iya kutshabalalisa esinye isifo sibangela izinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kokuba yingozi ebantwini. I-chlorine, nangona kunjalo, isetyenziswa njengoko izinto eziphilayo zitshatyalalisiwe. Ukuba kongezwa i-chlorine eyaneleyo, kuya kubakho amanye amanye emanzini emva kokuba zonke izinto eziphilayo zitshatyalalisiwe, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-chlorine yasimahla. (Umzobo 1) I-chlorine yasimahla iya kuhlala emanzini de ibe ilahlekile kwilizwe langaphandle okanye isetyenziselwe ukutshabalalisa ungcoliseko olutsha. Ke ngoko, ukuba sivavanya amanzi kwaye sifumanise ukuba kukho i-chlorine yasimahla eshiyekileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo emanzini isusiwe kwaye kukhuselekile ukusela. Oku sikubiza le ntsalela ye-chlorine. Ukulinganisa intsalela ye-chlorine kwi-chilorine yokuhambisa amanzi yindlela elula kodwa ebalulekileyo yokutshekisha ukuba amanzi aziswayo ukhuselekile ukusela.