Onke amanzi okusela aya kucocwa ukusuka kumthombo wamanzi, adla ngokuba lichibi lamanzi acwengileyo, umlambo, umthombo wamanzi, okanye ngamanye amaxesha umjelo kunye nomthombo wamanzi anokuba sesichengeni kwizingcolisi zempazamo okanye ngabom kunye nemeko yemozulu okanye utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka.Ukubek'esweni umgangatho wamanzi emithombo ngoko kukwenza ukuba ulindele utshintsho kwinkqubo yonyango.
Isinyathelo sokuqala: Unyango lwangaphambili lwemithombo yamanzi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Coagulation kunye ne-Flocculation, iinqununu ziya kuhlanganiswa kunye neekhemikhali ukuze zenze iinqununu ezinkulu, emva koko iinqununu ezinkulu ziya kutshona phantsi.
Inyathelo lesibini kukuFiltration, emva kwentlenga kunyango lwangaphambili, amanzi acocekileyo aya kudlula kwizihluzi, ngokuqhelekileyo, isihluzo senziwe ngesanti, igrabile, kunye namalahle) kunye nobukhulu bepore.Ukukhusela izihluzi, kufuneka sibeke iliso kwi-turbidity, ukuqina okuxhonyiweyo, i-alkalinity kunye nezinye iiparamitha zomgangatho wamanzi.
Inyathelo lesithathu yinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.Eli nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu, emva kokuba amanzi ehluziwe, kufuneka songeze isibulali-ntsholongwane kumanzi ahluziweyo, njengeklorini, ikloramine, kumyalelo wokubulala iintsholongwane eziseleyo, iibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akhuselekile xa efakwe umbhobho ukuya ekhaya.
Isinyathelo sesine kukusasazwa, kufuneka silinganise i-pH, i-turbidity, ubulukhuni, i-chlorine eshiyekileyo, i-conductivity (TDS), ngoko siyakwazi ubungozi obunokubakho okanye isoyikise impilo yoluntu ngexesha.Ixabiso elishiyekileyo leklorini kufuneka libe ngaphezu kwe-0.3mg/L xa ikhutshelwa ngaphandle kwiplanti yamanzi okusela, kwaye ibe ngaphezu kwe-0.05mg/L ekupheleni kothungelwano lwemibhobho.I-turbidity kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-1NTU, ixabiso le-pH liphakathi kwe-6.5 ~ 8,5, umbhobho uya kuba ngumhlwa ukuba ixabiso le-pH lingaphantsi kwe-6.5pH kunye nesikali esilula ukuba i-pH ingaphezulu kwe-8.5pH.
Nangona kunjalo ngoku, umsebenzi wokuhlola umgangatho wamanzi ngokuyinhloko uthatha ukuhlolwa kwezandla kumazwe amaninzi, aneentsilelo ezininzi ngokukhawuleza, ukugqibelela, ukuqhubeka kunye nephutha lomntu njl njl.BOQU inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho wamanzi kwi-intanethi inokubeka iliso kwiiyure ze-24 zamanzi kunye nexesha langempela.Ikwabonelela ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kubathathi-zigqibo ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lomgangatho wamanzi ngexesha lokwenyani.Ngokwenza njalo kubonelelwa abantu ngomgangatho wamanzi asempilweni nakhuselekileyo.
