Onke amanzi okusela aya kucocwa ngamanzi avela kumthombo, adla ngokuba lichibi lamanzi acocekileyo, umlambo, umthombo wamanzi, okanye ngamanye amaxesha nomsinga kwaye amanzi avela kumthombo anokuba sesichengeni sokungcola ngengozi okanye ngabom kunye notshintsho olunxulumene nemozulu okanye lwexesha lonyaka. Ukubeka esweni umgangatho wamanzi avela kumthombo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulindele utshintsho kwinkqubo yonyango.
Inyathelo lokuqala: Unyango lwangaphambi konyango lwamanzi avela kumthombo, olukwabizwa ngokuba yiCoagulation kunye neFlocculation, amasuntswana aya kudityaniswa neekhemikhali ukuze enze amasuntswana amakhulu, emva koko amasuntswana amakhulu aya kutshona ezantsi.
Inyathelo lesibini kukucoca, emva kokunyibilika kwamanzi ngaphambi kokucoca, amanzi acocekileyo aya kudlula kwizihluzo, ngokwesiqhelo, isihluzo senziwe ngesanti, igrabile, kunye namalahle) kunye nobukhulu beembobo. Ukukhusela izihluzo, kufuneka sijonge ukufuma, ukuqina okuxhonyiweyo, i-alkalinity kunye nezinye iiparameter zomgangatho wamanzi.
Inyathelo lesithathu yinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Eli nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu, emva kokuhluzwa kwamanzi, kufuneka songeze isibulali-ntsholongwane emanzini ahluziweyo, anjengechlorine, ichloramine, ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane eziseleyo, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi akhuselekile xa ethunyelwa ekhaya ngemibhobho.
Inyathelo lesine kukusasazwa, kufuneka silinganise i-pH, ukufuma, ubulukhuni, i-chlorine eseleyo, ukuhanjiswa kombane (TDS), size sazi iingozi ezinokubakho okanye ezisongela impilo yoluntu ngexesha. Ixabiso le-chlorine eseleyo kufuneka libe ngaphezulu kwe-0.3mg/L xa likhutshwa kwisityalo samanzi okusela, kwaye libe ngaphezulu kwe-0.05mg/L ekupheleni kwenethiwekhi yemibhobho. Ukufuma kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-1NTU, ixabiso le-pH liphakathi kwe-6.5~8,5, umbhobho uya kuba mdaka ukuba ixabiso le-pH lingaphantsi kwe-6.5pH kwaye kube lula ukulinganisa ukuba i-pH ingaphezulu kwe-8.5pH.
Nangona kunjalo okwangoku, umsebenzi wokujonga umgangatho wamanzi usebenzisa ikakhulu ukuhlolwa ngesandla kumazwe amaninzi, okuneziphene ezininzi zokukhawuleza, ukuphelela, ukuqhubeka kunye neempazamo zabantu njl.njl. Inkqubo yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwi-intanethi ye-BOQU inokujonga umgangatho wamanzi iiyure ezingama-24 kunye nexesha langempela. Ikwabonelela ngolwazi olukhawulezileyo noluchanekileyo kubenzi bezigqibo ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lomgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela. Ngaloo ndlela ibonelela abantu ngomgangatho wamanzi osempilweni nokhuselekileyo.
