Uchungechunge lwemizi-mveliso ye-elektroni lusetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulinganiswa kwamanzi acocekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo, unyango lwamanzi, njl njl. Iboniswe sisilinda esiphindwe kabini kunye ne-allotium ye-ALTINAM, enokuba yindalo i-oxidod yokwakha idlule kwidlekeni yekhemikhali. Ukuchasana nokungeniswa komgangatho wokuphefumla kuyanyangeka kuzo zonke iintlobo zolwelwe ngaphandle kwe-fluoride acid. Iinxalenye zembuyekezo zobushushu zezi: NTC2.252K, i-2K, i-10k, i-20K, i-20K, i-30K, i-PTL00, njl. Njl. K = i-10.0 okanye k = 30 electrode, yamkela indawo enkulu yePlatinam Ulwakhiwo, oluxhathisa i-acid eyomeleleyo kunye ne-alkaline kwaye inamandla okungcoliseka kwendalo; Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu imilinganiselo yexabiso le-intanethi yexabiso lemizi-mveliso elikhethekileyo, njengokushiyeka konyango lonyango kunye nomzi mveliso wokucoca ulwandle.
I-1. Ukuqhubeka kwe-electrode: 30.0 I-2. Amandla e-comtation: 0.6Mpa 3. Uluhlu lokulinganisa: 30-600ms / cm 4. Unxibelelwano: 1 / 2OR 3/4 Ukufakwa kwentambo I-5. Izixhobo: Polysulfone kunye nePlatinam6. Isicelo: Ishishini lonyango lwamanzi
Ukuqhubela phambilingumgangatho wamanzi ukugqithisa ukuhamba kombane. Obu buchule bunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo noxinzelelo lwee-ions emanzini 1. Ezi zi-ions zivela kwi-Alkalis, i-chlorides, i-ions eqingqiweyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwamanzi. Kwangokunjalo, ii-iion ezimbalwa ezisemanzini, ziphantsi kweyona nto iphantsi. Amanzi anqabileyo okanye ama-deoed anokuthatha i-insulator ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphantsi kakhulu (ukuba alinangqondo) Ixabiso lokuqhuba. Amanzi olwandle, kwelinye icala, ukwexeshana okuphezulu kakhulu. I-Ions iqhuba umbane ngenxa yeendleko zabo ezintle nezingalunganga ze-Eict. Xa i-electronetity inyibilikisiwe emanzini, zahlula-hlula ihlawulwe kakuhle (i-cation) kwaye ihlawulwe kakubi. Njengoko izinto ezincitshisiweyo zahlulahlulwa emanzini, ukugxila kwentlawulo nganye elungileyo nengalunganga kuhlala ilingana. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona ubuqhophololo bokwanda kwamanzi ngee-ion zongezwa, zihlala zingathathi cala 2