Uchungechunge lwemizi-mveliso ye-elektroni lusetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulinganiswa kwamanzi acocekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo, unyango lwamanzi, njl njl. Iboniswe sisilinda esiphindwe kabini kunye ne-allotium ye-ALTINAM, enokuba yindalo i-oxidod yokwakha idlule kwidlekeni yekhemikhali. Ukuchasana nokungeniswa komgangatho wokuphefumla kuyanyangeka kuzo zonke iintlobo zolwelwe ngaphandle kwe-fluoride acid. Iinxalenye zembuyekezo zobushushu zezi: NTC2.252K, i-2K, i-10k, i-20K, i-20K, i-30K, i-PTL00, njl. Njl. K = i-10.0 okanye k = 30 electrode, yamkela indawo enkulu yePlatinam Ulwakhiwo, oluxhathisa i-acid eyomeleleyo kunye ne-alkaline kwaye inamandla okungcoliseka kwendalo; Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu imilinganiselo yexabiso le-intanethi yexabiso lemizi-mveliso elikhethekileyo, njengokushiyeka konyango lonyango kunye nomzi mveliso wokucoca ulwandle.
Ihlala i-electrode | I-0,1 | ![]() |
Amandla engcinezelo | I-0.6MPA | |
Uluhlu lokulinganisa | I-0-200US / cm | |
Uqhagamshelo | I-1 / 2OR 3/4 Ukufakwa kwentambo | |
Isixhobo | I-316l titanium alloy kunye neplatinam | |
Isicelo | Ishishini lonyango lwamanzi |
Ukuqhubela phambilingumgangatho wamanzi ukugqithisa ukuhamba kombane. Obu buchule bunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo noxinzelelo lwee-ions kumanzi 1. Ezi zi-ions ze-intshi ezifana ne-Alkalis, i-chlorides, i-ions ezikhoyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwamanzi. Kwangokunjalo, ii-iion ezimbalwa ezisemanzini, ziphantsi kweyona nto iphantsi. Amanzi anqabileyo okanye ama-deoed an an an an an an an an an an an an angenise i-imenteeator ngenxa yexabiso layo (ukuba ayicingi) ixabiso le-2. Amanzi olwandle, kwelinye icala, unokuphume kakhulu.
I-Ions iqhuba umbane ngenxa yeendleko zabo ezintle nezingalunganga ze-Eict. Xa i-electronetity inyibilikisiwe emanzini, zahlula-hlula ihlawulwe kakuhle (i-cation) kwaye ihlawulwe kakubi. Njengoko izinto ezincitshisiweyo zahlulahlulwa emanzini, ukugxila kwentlawulo nganye elungileyo nengalunganga kuhlala ilingana. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona ubuqhophololo bokwanda kwamanzi ngee-ion zongezwa, zihlala zingathathi cala 2
Ukwenziwa / ukuxhathisayiparamitha esetyenzisiweyo ngokubanzi yohlalutyo lohlalutyo lwamanzi, ukubeka esweni ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis, iinkqubo zokucoca, ulawulo lweenkqubo zekhemikhali, kunye namanzi amdaka omzi-mveliso. Iziphumo ezinokuthenjwa kwezi zicelo zahlukileyo zixhomekeka ekukhetheni isifo senzwayo efanelekileyo. Isikhokelo sethu sokuncoma sisikhokelo esibanzi sezalathiso kunye nesixhobo soqeqesho esekwe kumashumi eminyaka yobunkokheli be-proIDE kulo mgangatho.
Ukuqhubela phambiliNgaba amandla omxholo wokuqhuba ngombane. Umgaqo wezixhobo zokulinganisa ukulinganisa ziipleyiti ezilula-zombini zibekwe kwisampulu, kunokubakho ipleyiti (ngesiqhelo i-voltage ye-Sine Wave), kwaye okwangoku okugqitha isisombululo kulinganiswa.