Uchungechunge lwemizi-mveliso ye-elektroni lusetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulinganiswa kwamanzi acocekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo, unyango lwamanzi, njl njl. Iboniswe sisilinda esiphindwe kabini kunye ne-allotium ye-ALTINAM, enokuba yindalo i-oxidod yokwakha idlule kwidlekeni yekhemikhali. Ukuchasana nokungeniswa komgangatho wokuphefumla kuyanyangeka kuzo zonke iintlobo zolwelwe ngaphandle kwe-fluoride acid. I-Interculation Imbuyekezo yeGransions: NTC2.252K, i-2K, i-10k, i-20K, i-20K, i-30K, i-PTL00, PTL000, njl.
I-1. Ukuhlala kwe-electrode: 0.01
I-2. Amandla e-comtation: 0.6Mpa
3. Uluhlu lokulinganisa: 0.01-20US / cm
I-4. Unxibelelwano: ityhubhu ye-hard, i-hose tube, ukufaka iflene
I-5. Izixhobo: I-316l yentsimbi engenasitayile okanye i-titanium
6. Isicelo: Isityalo samandla, ishishini lonyango lwamanzi
Ukuqhubela phambilingumgangatho wamanzi ukugqithisa ukuhamba kombane. Obu buchule bunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo noxinzelelo lwee-ion emanzini
1. Ezi aons ezihlangeneyo zivela kwi-salts ezichithwe kunye nezinto ezingenazixhobo ezinjenge-alkalis, chlolor, i-sulfides kunye ne-carcedodete complets
2. Imigqaliselo enyibilikayo kwii-Ions ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-elektrolytes 40. Ngakumbi ii-Ion ezikhoyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwamanzi. Kwangokunjalo, ii-iion ezimbalwa ezisemanzini, ziphantsi kweyona nto iphantsi. Amanzi anqabileyo okanye ama-deoed anokuthatha i-insulator ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphantsi kakhulu (ukuba alinangqondo) Ixabiso lokuqhuba. Amanzi olwandle, kwelinye icala, ukwexeshana okuphezulu kakhulu.
I-ions iqhuba umbane ngenxa yeendleko zabo ezintle nezingalunganga
Xa i-electrolytes inyibilikisa emanzini, zahlulahlula-hlula (i-cation) kwaye ihlawulwe kakubi (i-ANion). Njengoko izinto ezincitshisiweyo zahlulahlulwa emanzini, ukugxila kwentlawulo nganye elungileyo nengalunganga kuhlala ilingana. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona ubuqhophololo bokwanda kwamanzi ngee-ion zongezwa, zihlala zingathathi cala 2